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Overfitting is one of the most critical challenges in deep neural networks, and there are various types of regularization methods to improve generalization performance. Injecting noises to hidden units during training, e.g., dropout, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Hyeonwoo Noh , Tackgeun You , Jonghwan Mun , Bohyung Han

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODEs) have proven to be a powerful modeling tool for approximating (interpolation) and forecasting (extrapolation) irregularly sampled time series data. However, their performance degrades…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Hammad A. Ayyubi , Yi Yao , Ajay Divakaran

Hybrid models and Neural Differential Equations (NDE) are getting increasingly important for the modeling of physical systems, however they often encounter stability and accuracy issues during long-term integration. Training on unrolled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Maya Janvier , Julien Salomon , Etienne Meunier

Existing machine learning methods for causal inference usually estimate quantities expressed via the mean of potential outcomes (e.g., average treatment effect). However, such quantities do not capture the full information about the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Valentyn Melnychuk , Dennis Frauen , Stefan Feuerriegel

We propose a new Neural Galerkin Normalizing Flow framework to approximate the transition probability density function of a diffusion process by solving the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation with an atomic initial distribution,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Riccardo Saporiti , Fabio Nobile

Consistency regularization is a commonly-used technique for semi-supervised and self-supervised learning. It is an auxiliary objective function that encourages the prediction of the network to be similar in the vicinity of the observed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Erik Englesson , Hossein Azizpour

Conditional Flow Matching (CFM), a simulation-free method for training continuous normalizing flows, provides an efficient alternative to diffusion models for key tasks like image and video generation. The performance of CFM in solving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Aram Davtyan , Leello Tadesse Dadi , Volkan Cevher , Paolo Favaro

Normalizing Flows (NFs) are universal density estimators based on Neural Networks. However, this universality is limited: the density's support needs to be diffeomorphic to a Euclidean space. In this paper, we propose a novel method to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Christian Horvat , Jean-Pascal Pfister

Flow diffusion models (FDMs) have recently shown potential in generation tasks due to the high generation quality. However, the current ordinary differential equation (ODE) solver for FDMs, e.g., the Euler solver, still suffers from slow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Kaiyu Song , Hanjiang Lai

Convolutional neural network training can suffer from diverse issues like exploding or vanishing gradients, scaling-based weight space symmetry and covariant-shift. In order to address these issues, researchers develop weight regularization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Theodoros Georgiou , Sebastian Schmitt , Thomas Bäck , Wei Chen , Michael Lew

Catastrophic forgetting (CF) happens whenever a neural network overwrites past knowledge while being trained on new tasks. Common techniques to handle CF include regularization of the weights (using, e.g., their importance on past tasks),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Jary Pomponi , Simone Scardapane , Aurelio Uncini

Accelerated magnetic resonance (MR) imaging attempts to reduce acquisition time by collecting data below the Nyquist rate. As an ill-posed inverse problem, many plausible solutions exist, yet the majority of deep learning approaches…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-05 Jeffrey Wen , Rizwan Ahmad , Philip Schniter

In this paper, we introduce a new regularization technique for transfer learning. The aim of the proposed approach is to capture statistical relationships among convolution filters learned from a well-trained network and transfer this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-24 Mehmet Aygün , Yusuf Aytar , Hazım Kemal Ekenel

Very large-scale Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable successes in a large variety of computer vision tasks. However, the high computation intensity of DNNs makes it challenging to deploy these models on resource-limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Wei Wen , Cong Xu , Chunpeng Wu , Yandan Wang , Yiran Chen , Hai Li

Probabilistic power flow (PPF) plays a critical role in power system analysis. However, the high computational burden makes it challenging for the practical implementation of PPF. This paper proposes a model-based deep learning approach to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-17 Yan Yang , Zhifang Yang , Juan Yu , Baosen Zhang

We analyze the performance of a variant of Newton method with quadratic regularization for solving composite convex minimization problems. At each step of our method, we choose regularization parameter proportional to a certain power of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-12 Nikita Doikov , Konstantin Mishchenko , Yurii Nesterov

Obtaining samples from the posterior distribution of inverse problems with expensive forward operators is challenging especially when the unknowns involve the strongly heterogeneous Earth. To meet these challenges, we propose a…

We introduce Noise Injection Node Regularization (NINR), a method of injecting structured noise into Deep Neural Networks (DNN) during the training stage, resulting in an emergent regularizing effect. We present theoretical and empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Noam Levi , Itay M. Bloch , Marat Freytsis , Tomer Volansky

Over-parameterized deep neural networks trained by simple first-order methods are known to be able to fit any labeling of data. Such over-fitting ability hinders generalization when mislabeled training examples are present. On the other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Wei Hu , Zhiyuan Li , Dingli Yu

Regularization of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) for the sake of improving their generalization capability is important and challenging. The development in this line benefits theoretical foundation of DNNs and promotes their usability in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Yingzhen Yang , Jiahui Yu , Xingjian Li , Jun Huan , Thomas S. Huang