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We study the stellar haloes of galaxies out to 70-100 kpc as a function of stellar mass and galaxy type by stacking aligned $r$ and $g$ band images from a sample of 45508 galaxies from SDSS DR9 in the redshift range $0.06\,\le\,z\,\le\,0.1$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R. D'Souza , G. Kauffmann , J. Wang , S. Vegetti

A simple model for the Milky Way halo is presented. It has a flat rotation curve in the inner regions, but the density falls off sharply beyond an outer edge. This truncated, flat rotation curve (TF) model possesses a rich family of simple…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. I. Wilkinson , N. W. Evans

The velocity distribution of stars is a sensitive probe of the gravitational potential of the Galaxy, and hence of its dark matter distribution. In particular, the shape of the dark halo (e.g. spherical, oblate, or prolate) determines…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Jorrit H. J. Hagen , Amina Helmi , P. Tim de Zeeuw , Lorenzo Posti

We use the NIHAO (Numerical Investigation of Hundred Astrophysical Objects) cosmological simulations to study the effects of galaxy formation on key properties of dark matter (DM) haloes. NIHAO consists of $\simeq 90$ high-resolution SPH…

We use a set of cosmological N-body simulations to investigate the structural shape of galaxy-sized cold dark matter (CDM) halos. Unlike most previous work on the subject - which dealt with shapes as measured by the inertia tensor - we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Hayashi , J. F. Navarro , V. Springel

We construct a model for the Galactic globular cluster system based on a realistic gravitational potential and a distribution function (DF) analytic in the action integrals. The DF comprises disc and halo components whose functional forms…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 James Binney , Leong Khim Wong

We study the vertical stellar distribution of the Milky Way thin disk in detail with particular focus on the outer disk. We treat the galactic disk as a gravitationally coupled, three-component system consisting of stars, atomic hydrogen…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Suchira Sarkar , Chanda J Jog

We characterise the radial density, metallicity and flattening profile of the Milky Way's stellar halo, based on the large sample of 1757 spectroscopically confirmed giant stars from SDSS/SEGUE-2 after excising stars that were…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Xiang-Xiang Xue , Hans-Walter Rix , Zhibo Ma , Heather Morrison , Jo Bovy , Branimir Sesar , William Janesh

We for the first time provide self-consistent axisymmetric phase-space distribution models for the Milky Way's dark matter (DM) halo which are carefully matched against the latest kinematic measurements through Bayesian analysis. By using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Mihael Petac

We introduce a new maximum likelihood method to model the density profile of Blue Horizontal Branch and Blue Straggler stars and apply it to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 8 (DR8) photometric catalogue. There are a large number…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. J. Deason , V. Belokurov , N. W. Evans

We use a cosmological simulation of the Local Group to make quantitative and speculative predictions for direct detection experiments. Cold dark matter (CDM) halos form via a complex series of mergers, accretion events and violent…

We have compiled a new sample of 240 halo objects with accurate distance and radial velocity measurements, including globular clusters, satellite galaxies, field blue horizontal branch stars and red giant stars from the Spaghetti survey.…

We determine the total dynamical matter density in the solar neighbourhood using the second Gaia data release (DR2). The dynamical matter density distribution is inferred in a framework of a Bayesian hierarchical model, which accounts for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Axel Widmark

We present a model for the interpretation of the gamma-ray background emission from the Galactic halo, which we attribute to interaction of high-energy cosmic rays with dense molecular clumps. In a wide range of clump parameters we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. M. W. Kalberla , Yu. A. Shchekinov , R. -J. Dettmar

We develop a simple analytic model for the gravitational clustering of dark matter haloes to understand how their spatial distribution is biased relative to that of the mass. The statistical distribution of dark haloes within the initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. J. Mo , S. D. M. White

The spin, $\lambda$, of dark matter (DM) halos in cosmological simulations follows a log normal distribution and has little correlation with galaxy observables. As such, there is currently no way to infer the $\lambda$ parameter of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 A. Obreja , T. Buck , A. V. Macciò

In this paper, in the framework of the secondary infall model, the correlation between the central surface density and the halo core radius of galaxy, and cluster of galaxies, dark matter haloes was analyzed, this having recently been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 A. Del Popolo , V. Cardone , G. Belvedere

Cosmological simulations predict dark matter shapes that deviate from spherical symmetry. The exact shape depends on the prescription of the simulation and the interplay between dark matter and baryons. This signature is most pronounced in…

We develop an analytic halo model for the distribution of dust around galaxies. The model results are compared with the observed surface dust density profile measured through reddening of background quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Shogo Masaki , Naoki Yoshida

We combine observed properties of galaxies as the core density and radius with the theoretical linear evolution of density fluctuations computed from first principles since the end of inflation till today. The halo radius r_0 is computed in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 H. J. de Vega , P. Salucci , N. G. Sanchez