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相关论文: Topological Echoes of Primordial Physics in the Un…

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Throughout cosmological simulations, the properties of the matter density field in the initial conditions have a decisive impact on the features of the structures formed today. In this paper we use a random-forest classification algorithm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Jazhiel Chacón , J. Alberto Vázquez , Erick Almaraz

Halos, filaments, sheets and voids in the cosmic web can be defined in terms of the eigenvalues of the smoothed shear tensor and a threshold $\lambda_{\rm th}$. Using analytic methods, we construct mean maps centered on these types of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Han Aung , J. D. Cohn

The structural and dynamic properties of the dark matter halos, though an important ingredient in understanding large-scale structure formation, require more conservative particle resolution than those required by halo mass alone in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Sujatha Ramakrishnan , Premvijay Velmani

Point-cloud persistent homology (PH) -- computing alpha or Rips complexes on spin-position point clouds -- has been widely applied to detect phase transitions in classical spin models since Donato et al. (2016), with subsequent studies…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Matthew Loftus

We study the cosmological information contained in the Minkowski Functionals (MFs) of weak gravitational lensing convergence maps. We show that the MFs provide strong constraints on the local type primordial non-Gaussianity parameter f_NL.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Masato Shirasaki , Naoki Yoshida , Takashi Hamana , Takahiro Nishimichi

The structure of the low redshift Universe is dominated by a multi-scale void distribution delineated by filaments and walls of galaxies. The characteristics of voids; such as morphology, average density profile, and correlation function,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Manu Aggarwal , Motonari Tonegawa , Stephen Appleby , Changbom Park , Vipul Periwal

The synthesis of helium in the early Universe depends on many input parameters, including the value of the gravitational coupling during the period when the nucleosynthesis takes place. We compute the primordial abundance of helium as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 F. G. Alvarenga , J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves , J. A. O. Marinho

A quintessence scalar field or cosmon interacting with neutrinos can have important effects on cosmological structure formation. Within growing neutrino models the coupling becomes effective only in recent times, when neutrinos become…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Nico Wintergerst , Valeria Pettorino , David F. Mota , Christof Wetterich

Persistent homology is an important methodology in topological data analysis which adapts theory from algebraic topology to data settings. Computing persistent homology produces persistence diagrams, which have been successfully used in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-13 Yueqi Cao , Anthea Monod

We describe how to define an extremely large discrete realisation of a Gaussian white noise field that has a hierarchical structure and the property that the value of any part of the field can be computed quickly. Tiny subregions of such a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Adrian Jenkins

Adaptive SPH and N-body simulations were carried out to study the evolution of the equilibrium structure of dark matter halos that result from the gravitational instability and fragmentation of cosmological pancakes. Such halos resemble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Marcelo Alvarez , Paul R. Shapiro , Hugo Martel

The dark energy dominated warm dark matter (WDM) model is a promising alternative cosmological scenario. We explore large-scale structure formation in this paradigm. We do this in two different ways: with the halo model approach and with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Aurel Schneider , Robert E. Smith , Andrea V. Maccio , Ben Moore

We present N-body cosmological numerical simulations including a primordial non-Gaussianity in the density fluctuation field quantified by the non-linear parameter $f_{NL}$. We have used MPGRAFIC code to produce initial conditions and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 F. Fraschetti , J. M. Alimi , J. Courtin , P. S. Corasaniti

We present a method to reconstruct the initial conditions of the universe using observed galaxy positions and luminosities under the assumption that the luminosities can be calibrated with weak lensing to give the mean halo mass. Our method…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Chirag Modi , Yu Feng , Uros Seljak

Primordial non-Gaussianities (PNGs) are signatures in the density field that encode particle physics processes from the inflationary epoch. Such signatures have been extensively studied using the Cosmic Microwave Background, through…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Dhayaa Anbajagane , Chihway Chang , Hayden Lee , Marco Gatti

Persistent homology is a central methodology in topological data analysis that has been successfully implemented in many fields and is becoming increasingly popular and relevant. The output of persistent homology is a persistence diagram --…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-24 Konstantin Häberle , Barbara Bravi , Anthea Monod

Primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) is one of the most powerful probes of the early Universe and measurements of the large scale structure of the Universe have the potential to transform our understanding of this area. However relating…

Persistent homology is a popular computational tool for analyzing the topology of point clouds, such as the presence of loops or voids. However, many real-world datasets with low intrinsic dimensionality reside in an ambient space of much…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Sebastian Damrich , Philipp Berens , Dmitry Kobak

The primordial matter power spectrum quantifies fluctuations in the distribution of dark matter immediately following inflation. Over cosmic time, over-dense regions of the primordial density field grow and collapse into dark matter halos,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Daniel Gilman , Andrew Benson , Jo Bovy , Simon Birrer , Tommaso Treu , Anna Nierenberg

The nonbaryonic dark matter of the Universe is assumed to consist of new stable forms of matter. Their stability reflects symmetry of micro world and mechanisms of its symmetry breaking. Particle candidates for cosmological dark matter are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Maxim Yu. Khlopov