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The photoluminescence polarizations of (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots annealed at different temperatures are studied as a function of external magnetic field (Hanle curves). In these dependencies, remarkable resonant features appear due to…

The dynamics of the coupled electron-nuclear spin system is studied in an ensemble of singly-charged (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) using periodic optical excitation at 1 GHz repetition rate. In combination with the electron-nuclei…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 E. Evers , N. E. Kopteva , I. A. Yugova , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer , A. Greilich

The nuclear spins in nanostructured semiconductors play a central role in quantum applications. The nuclear spins represent a useful resource for generating local magnetic fields but nuclear spin noise represents a major source of dephasing…

Self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) are born out of lattice mismatched ingredients where strain plays an indispensable role. Through the electric quadrupolar coupling, strain affects the magnetic environment as seen by the nuclear spins. To…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-02 Ceyhun Bulutay

We report optically detected nuclear magnetic resonance (ODNMR) measurements on small ensembles of nuclear spins in single GaAs quantum dots. Using ODNMR we make direct measurements of the inhomogeneous Knight field from a photo-excited…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. N. Makhonin , E. A. Chekhovich , P. Senellart , A. Lemaitre , M. S. Skolnick , A. I. Tartakovskii

Nuclear spins in certain solids couple weakly to their environment, making them attractive candidates for quantum information processing and inertial sensing. When coupled to the spin of an optically-active electron, nuclear spins can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Alexander A. Wood , Russell M. Goldblatt , Robert E. Scholten , Andy M. Martin

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a powerful tool for applications ranging from chemical analysis to quantum information processing. Achieving optical initialization and detection of molecular nuclear spins promises new opportunities -…

Optical and electrical control of the nuclear spin system allows enhancing the sensitivity of NMR applications and spin-based information storage and processing. Dynamic nuclear polarization in semiconductors is commonly achieved in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-09 G. Sallen , S. Kunz , T. Amand , L. Bouet , T. Kuroda , T. Mano , D. Paget , O. Krebs , X. Marie , K. Sakoda , B. Urbaszek

Nuclear spin coherence and relaxation dynamics of all constituent isotopes of an n-doped CdTe/(Cd,Mg)Te quantum well structure are studied employing optically detected nuclear magnetic resonance. Using time-resolved pump-probe Faraday…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-04 E. Evers , T. Kazimierczuk , F. Mertens , D. R. Yakovlev , G. Karczewski , T. Wojtowicz , J. Kossut , M. Bayer , A. Greilich

We analyze the polarization of nuclear spins in a quantum dot induced by a single-electron spin that is electrically driven to perform coherent Rabi oscillations. We derive the associated nuclear-spin polarization rate and analyze its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Peter Stano , Takashi Nakajima , Akito Noiri , Seigo Tarucha , Daniel Loss

The periodic optical orientation of electron spins in (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots leads to the formation of electron spin precession modes about an external magnetic field which are resonant with the pumping periodicity. As the electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 E. Evers , V. V. Belykh , N. E. Kopteva , I. A. Yugova , A. Greilich , D. R. Yakovlev , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , M. Bayer

Periodic laser pulsing of singly charged semiconductor quantum dots in an external magnetic field leads to a synchronization of the spin dynamics with the optical excitation. The pumped electron spins partially rephase prior to each laser…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Iris Kleinjohann , Eiko Evers , Philipp Schering , Alex Greilich , Götz S. Uhrig , Manfred Bayer , Frithjof B. Anders

The nuclear spin fluctuations (NSF) as well as the dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) and their effects on the electron spins in negatively charged (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots have been studied by polarized pump-probe and photoluminescence…

We show that detuned optical pulse trains with a modest spectral width can polarize nuclear spins in InAs quantum dots. The pulse bandwidth is large enough to excite a coherent superposition of both electron spin eigenstates in these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. G. Carter , Sophia E. Economou , A. Shabaev , A. S. Bracker

We study the nuclear spin population in a GaAs quantum well structure and demonstrate its initialization using an all-electrical nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) device. In our device, nuclear spins are dynamically polarized in a sub-micron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Ota , G. Yusa , N. Kumada , S. Miyashita , Y. Hirayama

Electron spin dephasing in a singly charged semiconductor quantum dot can partially be suppressed by periodic laser pulsing. We propose a semi-classical approach describing the decoherence of the electron spin polarization governed by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Natalie Jäschke , Andreas Fischer , E. Evers , V. V. Belykh , Alex Greilich , Manfred Bayer , Frithjof B. Anders

We proposed and demonstrated that the nuclear spins of the host lattice in GaAs double quantum dots can be strongly polarized in either of two opposite directions, parallel or antiparallel to an external magnetic field. The direction is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Ryo Takahashi , Kimitoshi Kono , Seigo Tarucha , Keiji Ono

We investigate the dynamic nuclear polarization from the hyperfine interaction between nonequilibrium electronic spins and nuclear spins coupled to them in semiconductor nanostructures. We derive the time and position dependence of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ionel Tifrea , Michael E. Flatte

We theoretically analyze the performance of the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy with a superconducting flux qubit (FQ). Such NMR with the FQ is attractive because of the possibility to detect the relatively small number of…

We review recent theoretical and experimental advances toward understanding the effects of nuclear spins in confined nanostructures. These systems, which include quantum dots, defect centers, and molecular magnets, are particularly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-15 W. A. Coish , J. Baugh
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