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Ultra light axion fields, motivated by the string theory, form a large condensate (axion cloud) around rotating black holes through superradiant instability. Several effects due to the axion cloud, such as the spin-down of black holes and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Hidetoshi Omiya , Takuya Takahashi , Takahiro Tanaka

We report some new interesting features of the dynamics of a string axion field (i.e., a (pseudo-)scalar field with tiny mass with sine-Gordon-type self-interaction) around a rotating black hole in three respects. First, we revisit the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Hirotaka Yoshino , Hideo Kodama

Superradiant instability can form clouds around rotating black holes (BHs) composed of ultralight bosonic fields, such as axions. A BH with such a cloud in a binary system exhibits rich phenomena, and gravitational waves (GWs) from the BH…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Takuya Takahashi , Hidetoshi Omiya , Takahiro Tanaka

Motivated by possible existence of stringy axions with ultralight mass, we study the behavior of an axion field around a rapidly rotating black hole (BH) obeying the sine-Gordon equation by numerical simulations. Due to superradiant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-03 Hirotaka Yoshino , Hideo Kodama

We study the dynamical evolution of superradiant instabilities of rotating black holes for multiple axion fields with comparable masses, motivated by string theory constructions, which typically exhibit a large number of light axions, with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Daniel Neves , João G. Rosa

Ultra-light particles, such as axions, form a macroscopic condensate around a highly spinning black hole by the superradiant instability. Due to its macroscopic nature, the condensate opens the possibility of detecting the axion through…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Hidetoshi Omiya , Takuya Takahashi , Takahiro Tanaka , Hirotaka Yoshino

Black hole superradiance is a powerful probe of light, weakly-coupled hidden sector particles. Many candidate particles, such as axions, generically have self-interactions that can influence the evolution of the superradiant instability. As…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Masha Baryakhtar , Marios Galanis , Robert Lasenby , Olivier Simon

Light bosonic fields may suffer an instability around a rotating compact object. This process, known as superradiance, leads to the exponential amplification of the field around a black hole or neutron star, while the spin of the central…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Francesca Chadha-Day

Superradiant instability of ultralight bosons can produce clouds around rotating black holes, whose continuous gravitational wave (GW) emission is a promising observational target. Precise predictions of the signal frequency and its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Takuya Takahashi

Motivated by possible existence of string axions with ultralight masses, we study gravitational radiation from an axion cloud around a rotating black hole (BH). The axion cloud extracts the rotation energy of the BH by superradiant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Hirotaka Yoshino , Hideo Kodama

Rotating black holes can form dense boson clouds through superradiant instability, making Kerr black holes a powerful probe of ultralight massive bosons. Previous studies of black hole superradiance have often treated bosonic fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Lingyun Fu , Hidetoshi Omiya , Takahiro Tanaka , Xi Tong , Yi Wang , Hui-Yu Zhu

Ultralight scalar fields such as axions can form clouds around rotating black holes (BHs) by the superradiant instability. It is important to consider the evolution of clouds associated with BH binaries for the detectability of the presence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Takuya Takahashi , Hidetoshi Omiya , Takahiro Tanaka

A Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole (RNBH) enclosed in a cavity is known to be superradiantly unstable to charged scalar perturbations below a critical frequency. Inspired by the emergence of the QCD axion as a prominent dark matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Bo-Wen Qin , Yu-Peng Zhang

Through the black hole (BH) superradiance, ultralight bosons can form dense clouds around rotating Kerr BHs. Certain ultralight bosons, such as axions and axion-like particles (promising dark matter candidates), naturally possess…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Ning Xie , Fa Peng Huang

Spinning black holes can transfer a significant fraction of their energy to ultralight bosonic fields via superradiance, condensing them in a co-rotating structure or "cloud". This mechanism turns black holes into powerful particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Thomas F. M. Spieksma , Enrico Cannizzaro , Taishi Ikeda , Vitor Cardoso , Yifan Chen

Superradiant clouds may develop around a rotating black hole, if there is a bosonic field with Compton wavelength comparable to the size of the black hole. In this paper, we investigate the effects of the cloud on the orbits of nearby…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Jun Zhang , Huan Yang

Boson clouds around black holes exhibit interesting physical phenomena through the Penrose process of superradiance, leading to black hole spin-down. Axionic clouds are of particular interest, since the axion Compton wavelength could be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Gabriela-Raluca Mocanu , Daniel Grumiller

Oscillating clouds of ultralight bosons can grow around spinning black holes through superradiance, extracting energy and angular momentum, and eventually dissipating through gravitational radiation. Gravitational wave detectors like LIGO,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Taillte May , William E. East , Nils Siemonsen

Ultralight scalars can form superradiant clouds around rotating black holes. These may alter the dynamics of compact binaries and the ensuing waveform through orbital resonances and cloud ionization. We re-examine resonances involving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Giovanni Maria Tomaselli

Gravitational wave observation has the potential of probing ultralight bosonic fields such as axion. Axion forms a cloud around a rotating black hole (BH) by superradiant instability and should affect the gravitational waveform from binary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Takuya Takahashi , Takahiro Tanaka
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