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The spectral variation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as observed by WMAP was tested using foreground reduced WMAP5 data, by producing subtraction maps at the 1$^\circ$ angular resolution between the two cosmological bands of V…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Bi-Zhu Jiang , Richard Lieu , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Bart Wakker

Plant sensing plays an important role in modern smart agriculture and the farming industry. Remote radio sensing allows for monitoring essential indicators of plant health, such as leaf water content. While recent studies have shown the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-08 Mark Cardamis , Hong Jia , Hao Qian , Wenyao Chen , Yihe Yan , Oula Ghannoum , Aaron Quigley , Chung Tung Chou , Wen Hu

The WMAP satellite has completed 3 years of observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation. The 3-year data products include several sets of full sky maps of the Stokes I, Q and U parameters in 5 frequency bands, spanning 23 to…

Thick biological tissues give rise to not only the scattering of incoming light waves, but also aberrations of the remaining unscattered waves. Due to the inability of existing optical imaging methodologies to overcome both of these…

The paper introduces a novel approach for estimating soil moisture in vegetated surfaces, specifically focusing on sugarcane crops throughout various growth stages in agriculture applications. While existing models typically address bare…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-17 Gian Oré , Jhonnatan Yepes , Juliana A. Góes , Luciano P. Oliveira , Bárbara Teruel , Hugo E. Hernandez-Figueroa

Future astrophysics missions will seek extraterrestrial life via transmission and direct imaging observations. To assess habitability and biosignatures, we need robust retrieval tools to analyze observed spectra, and infer surface and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Samantha Gilbert-Janizek , Victoria S. Meadows , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger

Magneto-optical transitions between Landau levels can provide precise spectroscopic information on the electronic structure and excitation spectra of graphene, enabling probes of substrate and many-body effects. We calculate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 L. A. Chizhova , J. Burgdörfer , F. Libisch

Vegetation often understood merely as the result of long-term climate conditions. However, vegetation itself plays a fundamental role in shaping Earth's climate by regulating the energy, water, and biogeochemical cycles across terrestrial…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Diego G. Miralles , Jordi Vila-Guerau de Arellano , Tim R. McVicar , Miguel D. Mahecha

We have independently measured the genus topology of the temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background seen by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). A genus analysis of the WMAP data indicates consistency with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Wesley N. Colley , J. Richard Gott

An unprecedented spectroscopic data stream will soon become available with forthcoming Earth-observing satellite missions equipped with imaging spectroradiometers. This data stream will open up a vast array of opportunities to quantify a…

Rayleigh scattering of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) by neutral hydrogen shortly after recombination leaves frequency-dependent imprints on intensity and polarization fluctuations. High signal-to-noise observations of CMB Rayleigh…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Yijie Zhu , Benjamin Beringue , Steve K. Choi , Nicholas Battaglia , P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers

Future space-based telescopes, such as the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST), will observe the reflected-light spectra of directly imaged extrasolar planets. Interpretation of such data presents a number of novel challenges,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Michael Nayak , Roxana Lupu , Mark Marley , Jonathan Fortney , Tyler Robinson , Nikole Lewis

Three different periodic optical metasurfaces exhibiting Fano resonances are studied in mid-IR frequency range in the presence of a substrate. We develop a rigorous semi-analytical technique and calculate how the presence of a substrate…

光学 · 物理学 2012-04-16 S. Hossein Mousavi , Alexander B. Khanikaev , Gennady Shvets

Nonuniform spatial distributions of vegetation in scarce environments consist of either gaps, bands often called tiger bush or patches that can be either self-organized or spatially localized in space. When the level of aridity is…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Jaime Cisternas , Daniel Escaff , M. Clerc , René Lefever , Mustapha Tlidi

Surface solar irradiance varies on scales as small as seconds or meters due to scattering and absorption by the atmosphere. Clouds are the main driver of this variability, but moisture structures in the atmospheric boundary layer and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Wouter Mol , Bert Heusinkveld , Mary Rose Mangan , Oscar Hartogensis , Menno Veerman , Chiel van Heerwaarden

The use of GNSS signals as a source of opportunity for remote sensing applications, GNSS-R, has been a research area of interest for more than a decade. One of the possible applications of this technique is soil moisture monitoring. The…

In the search for life on other planets, the presence of photosynthetic vegetation may be detectable from the colors of light it reflects. On the modern Earth, this spectral reflectance is characterized by an increase in reflectance between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Owen R. Lehmer , David C. Catling , Mary N. Parenteau , Nancy Y. Kiang , Tori M. Hoehler

Sensing is an integral part of 6G and beyond systems, providing exceptional environmental perception along with communication. Radio frequency (RF)-based sensing often relies on simplified geometric assumptions (e.g., point scatterers or…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Xuhong Li , Erik Leitinger , Fredrik Tufvesson , Florian Meyer

The performance of 5G wireless communication systems, employing Massive-MIMO at millimeter-wave frequencies, is most likely measured only in Over-The-Air (OTA) setups. It is proposed to perform OTA measurements in two limiting environments…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-16 Aidin Razavi , Andrés Alayón Glazunov , Rob Maaskant , Jian Yang

We report, for the first time, a full experimental and computational investigation of all possible light matter interactions on the surface of an infrared metamaterial absorber (MMA). Two channels of energy dissipation - diffuse scattering…