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There has been a growing interest in using non-parametric regression methods like Gaussian Process (GP) regression for system identification. GP regression does traditionally have three important downsides: (1) it is computationally…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-17 Hildo Bijl , Thomas B. Schön , Jan-Willem van Wingerden , Michel Verhaegen

Accurate urban maps provide essential information to support sustainable urban development. Recent urban mapping methods use multi-modal deep neural networks to fuse Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and optical data. However, multi-modal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Sebastian Hafner , Yifang Ban , Andrea Nascetti

Mapping winter vegetation quality coverage is a challenge problem of remote sensing. This is due to the cloud coverage in winter period, leading to use radar rather than optical images. The objective of this paper is to provide a better…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Dinh Ho Tong Minh , Dino Ienco , Raffaele Gaetano , Nathalie Lalande , Emile Ndikumana , Faycal Osman , Pierre Maurel

Resource-efficient and robust validation of systems designed to measure a multi-dimensional parameter space is an unsolved problem as it would require millions of test permutations for comprehensive validation coverage. In the paper, an…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-04-24 C. Bujard , E. Neufeld , M. Douglas , J. Wiart , N. Kuster

The periodic Gaussian process (PGP) has been increasingly used to model periodic data due to its high accuracy. Yet, computing the likelihood of PGP has a high computational complexity of $\mathcal{O}\left(n^{3}\right)$ ($n$ is the data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-10 Yongxiang Li , Yuting Pu , Changming Cheng , Qian Xiao

This article expands the tau-omega model to properly simulate L-band microwave emission of the soil-snow-vegetation continuum through a closed-form solution of Maxwell's equations, considering the intervening dry snow layer as a loss-less…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Divya Kumawat , Ardeshir Ebtehaj , Mike Schwank , Jean-Pierre Wigneron , Xiaojun Li

Visual SLAM is a cornerstone technique in robotics, autonomous driving and extended reality (XR), yet classical systems often struggle with low-texture environments, scale ambiguity, and degraded performance under challenging visual…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Yuxuan Zhou , Xingxing Li , Shengyu Li , Zhuohao Yan , Chunxi Xia , Shaoquan Feng

Single-source remote sensing object detection using optical or SAR images struggles in complex environments. Optical images offer rich textural details but are often affected by low-light, cloud-obscured, or low-resolution conditions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Chao Wang , Wei Lu , Xiang Li , Jian Yang , Lei Luo

In this paper, we explore the application of Gaussian Processes (GPs) for predicting mean-reverting time series with an underlying structure, using relatively unexplored functional and augmented data structures. While many conventional…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2024-03-05 Narayan Tondapu

The ability to map challenging subarctic environments opens new horizons for robotic deployments in industries such as forestry, surveillance, and open-pit mining. In this paper, we explore possibilities of large-scale lidar mapping in a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Philippe Babin , Philippe Dandurand , Vladimír Kubelka , Philippe Giguère , François Pomerleau

Research on the intelligent interpretation of all-weather, all-time Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is crucial for advancing remote sensing applications. In recent years, although Visual Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Xiaokun Zhang , Yi Yang , Ziqi Ye , Baiyun , Xiaorong Guo , Qingchen Fang , Ruyi Zhang , Xinpeng Zhou , Haipeng Wang

Adaptive sampling based on Gaussian process regression (GPR) has already been applied with considerable success to generate boundary test scenarios for multi-UAV systems (MUS). One of the key techniques in such researches is leveraging the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-29 Hanxu Jiang , Haiyue Yu , Xiaotong Xie , Qi Gao , Jiang Jiang , Jianbin Sun

The rapid expansion of distributed rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems introduces increasing uncertainty in distribution grid planning, hosting capacity assessment, and voltage regulation. Reliable estimation of rooftop PV deployment from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-25 Muhao Guo , Lihao Mai , Erik Blasch , Jafarali Parol , Turki Rakan , Yang Weng

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) approaches for mobile robots remains challenging in forest or arboreal fruit farming environments, where tree canopies obstruct Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) signals. Unlike indoor…

Automated sensing instruments on satellites and aircraft have enabled the collection of massive amounts of high-resolution observations of spatial fields over large spatial regions. If these datasets can be efficiently exploited, they can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-12-08 Matthias Katzfuss

Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) deliver striking photorealism, and extending it to large scenes opens new opportunities for semantic reasoning and prediction in applications such as autonomous driving. Today's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Shengkai Zhang , Yuhe Liu , Jianhua He , Xuedou Xiao , Mozi Chen , Kezhong Liu

Achieving real-time Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) based on 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) in large-scale real-world environments remains challenging, as existing methods still struggle to jointly achieve low-latency pose…

Knowing the actual precipitation in space and time is critical in hydrological modelling applications, yet the spatial coverage with rain gauge stations is limited due to economic constraints. Gridded satellite precipitation datasets offer…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-04 Hristos Tyralis , Georgia Papacharalampous , Nikolaos Doulamis , Anastasios Doulamis

We study Spatial Logistic Gaussian Process (SLGP) models for non-parametric estimation of probability density fields using scattered samples of heterogeneous sizes. SLGPs are examined from the perspective of random measures and their…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-20 Athénaïs Gautier , David Ginsbourger

Multi-polarized Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) technology has gained increasing attention in agriculture, offering unique capabilities for monitoring vegetation dynamics thanks to its all-weather, day-and-night operation and high revisit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Andrea Bergamaschi , Abhinav Verma , Avik Bhattacharya , Fabio Dell'Acqua