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Perception plays a pivotal role in autonomous driving systems, which utilizes onboard sensors like cameras and LiDARs (Light Detection and Ranging) to assess surroundings. Recent studies have demonstrated that LiDAR-based perception is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Jiachen Sun , Yulong Cao , Qi Alfred Chen , Z. Morley Mao

Robust scene representation is essential for autonomous systems to safely operate in challenging low-visibility environments. Radar has a clear advantage over cameras and lidars in these conditions due to its resilience to environmental…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Judith Treffler , Vladimír Kubelka , Henrik Andreasson , Martin Magnusson

Interactive theorem provers (ITPs) require manual formalization, which is labor-intensive and demands expert knowledge. While automated formalization offers a potential solution, it faces two major challenges: model hallucination (e.g.,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Wangyue Lu , Lun Du , Sirui Li , Ke Weng , Haozhe Sun , Hengyu Liu , Minghe Yu , Tiancheng Zhang , Ge Yu

Object detection is essential to safe autonomous or assisted driving. Previous works usually utilize RGB images or LiDAR point clouds to identify and localize multiple objects in self-driving. However, cameras tend to fail in bad driving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Zangwei Zheng , Xiangyu Yue , Kurt Keutzer , Alberto Sangiovanni Vincentelli

Drivable areas and curbs are critical traffic elements for autonomous driving, forming essential components of the vehicle visual perception system and ensuring driving safety. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have significantly improved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Fulong Ma , Daojie Peng , Jun Ma

Radar sensors employed for environment perception, e.g. in autonomous vehicles, output a lot of unwanted clutter. These points, for which no corresponding real objects exist, are a major source of errors in following processing steps like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Johannes Kopp , Dominik Kellner , Aldi Piroli , Klaus Dietmayer

For autonomous vehicles, an accurate calibration for LiDAR and camera is a prerequisite for multi-sensor perception systems. However, existing calibration techniques require either a complicated setting with various calibration targets, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Tao Ma , Zhizheng Liu , Guohang Yan , Yikang Li

Accurate and robust object detection is critical for autonomous driving. Image-based detectors face difficulties caused by low visibility in adverse weather conditions. Thus, radar-camera fusion is of particular interest but presents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Huawei Sun , Hao Feng , Georg Stettinger , Lorenzo Servadei , Robert Wille

In this investigation we focus on the problem of mapping the ground reflectivity with multiple laser scanners mounted on mobile robots/vehicles. The problem originates because regions of the ground become populated with a varying number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-10 Juan Castorena

Object co-occurrences provide a key cue for finding objects successfully and efficiently in unfamiliar environments. Typically, one looks for cups in kitchens and views fridges as evidence of being in a kitchen. Such priors have also been…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Gabriele Somaschini , Adrian Röfer , Abhinav Valada

Traditional framework of discriminative correlation filters (DCF) is often subject to undesired boundary effects. Several approaches to enlarge search regions have been already proposed in the past years to make up for this shortcoming.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Ziyuan Huang , Changhong Fu , Yiming Li , Fuling Lin , Peng Lu

To get more accurate saliency maps, recent methods mainly focus on aggregating multi-level features from fully convolutional network (FCN) and introducing edge information as auxiliary supervision. Though remarkable progress has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Jun Wei , Shuhui Wang , Zhe Wu , Chi Su , Qingming Huang , Qi Tian

Cloud analysis is a critical component of weather and climate science, impacting various sectors like disaster management. However, achieving fine-grained cloud analysis, such as cloud segmentation, in remote sensing remains challenging due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Jay Gala , Sauradip Nag , Huichou Huang , Ruirui Liu , Xiatian Zhu

This study presents an approach to lane detection involving the prediction of binary segmentation masks and per-pixel affinity fields. These affinity fields, along with the binary masks, can then be used to cluster lane pixels horizontally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Hala Abualsaud , Sean Liu , David Lu , Kenny Situ , Akshay Rangesh , Mohan M. Trivedi

This paper presents a novel place recognition approach to autonomous vehicles by using low-cost, single-chip automotive radar. Aimed at improving recognition robustness and fully exploiting the rich information provided by this emerging…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Kaiwen Cai , Bing Wang , Chris Xiaoxuan Lu

Automotive radar has increasingly attracted attention due to growing interest in autonomous driving technologies. Acquiring situational awareness using multimodal data collected at high sampling rates by various sensing devices including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Madhumitha Sakthi , Ahmed Tewfik , Marius Arvinte , Haris Vikalo

Image classification benchmark datasets such as CIFAR, MNIST, and ImageNet serve as critical tools for model evaluation. However, despite the cleaning efforts, these datasets still suffer from pervasive noisy labels and often contain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Zirui Pang , Haosheng Tan , Yuhan Pu , Zhijie Deng , Zhouan Shen , Keyu Hu , Jiaheng Wei

Robots and autonomous vehicles should be aware of what happens in their surroundings. The segmentation and tracking of moving objects are essential for reliable path planning, including collision avoidance. We investigate this estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Matthias Zeller , Daniel Casado Herraez , Jens Behley , Michael Heidingsfeld , Cyrill Stachniss

Local feature extraction is a standard approach in computer vision for tackling important tasks such as image matching and retrieval. The core assumption of most methods is that images undergo affine transformations, disregarding more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Guilherme Potje , Felipe Cadar , Andre Araujo , Renato Martins , Erickson R. Nascimento

Industrial multi-label document understanding pipelines score candidate labels and threshold or rank them to form a label set per document. This early selection step directly affects the accuracy of downstream information extraction from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Lasal Jayawardena , Nirmalie Wiratunga , Ikechukwu Nkisi-Orji , Darren Nicol