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Adaptive (or deformable) mirrors are widely used as wavefront correctors in adaptive optics systems. The optical calibration of an adaptive mirror is a fundamental step during its life-cycle: the process is in facts required to compute a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Runa Briguglio , Marco Xompero , Armando Riccardi

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) plays a crucial role in the evolution of many types of accretion disks. It is often studied using ideal-MHD numerical simulations. In principle, such simulations should be numerically converged, i.e.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Thomas Jannaud , Henrik N. Latter

Glass fabric reinforced thermoplastic (GFRT) constitutes a class of composite materials that are especially suited for automobile construction due to their combination of low weight, ease of production and mechanical properties. However, in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Özgül Öztürk , Rolf Brönnimann , Peter Modregger

The use of parameters measuring order-parameter fluctuations (OPF) has been encouraged by the recent results reported in \cite{RS} which show that two of these parameters, $G$ and $G_c$, take universal values in the $\lim_{T\to 0}$. In this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marco Picco , Felix Ritort , Marta Sales

Indentation test is used with growing popularity for the characterization of various materials on different scales. Developed methods are combining the test with computer simulation and inverse analyses to assess material parameters…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Vladimir Buljak , Shwetank Pandey

A Deformable Mirror (DM) is an important component of an Adaptive Optics system. It is known that an on-axis spherical/parabolic optical component, placed at an angle to the incident beam introduces defocus as well as astigmatism in the…

The most prevalent routine for camera calibration is based on the detection of well-defined feature points on a purpose-made calibration artifact. These could be checkerboard saddle points, circles, rings or triangles, often printed on a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Morten Hannemose , Jakob Wilm , Jeppe Revall Frisvad

For the optical testing of a large mirror with a long radius of curvature, it is generally necessary to use a single-shot phase-shifting interferometer to take several measurements because the influence of air turbulence on air…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-26 Ohgan Kim , Bong Ju Lee , Yun-Woo Lee , Ho-Soon Yang

Multilevel diffractive lenses (MDLs) have emerged as an alternative to both conventional diffractive optical elements (DOEs) and metalenses for applications ranging from imaging to holographic and immersive displays. Recent work has shown…

光学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Sourangsu Banerji , Jacqueline Cooke , Berardi Sensale-Rodriguez

Fibre Fabry-Perot cavities (FFPCs) are used in various studies in cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED) and quantum technologies due to the cavity's small mode volume and compact integration with optical fibres. We develop a novel…

While neural radiance fields (NeRF) led to a breakthrough in photorealistic novel view synthesis, handling mirroring surfaces still denotes a particular challenge as they introduce severe inconsistencies in the scene representation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Leif Van Holland , Michael Weinmann , Jan U. Müller , Patrick Stotko , Reinhard Klein

The key factor in implementing machine learning algorithms in decision-making situations is not only the accuracy of the model but also its confidence level. The confidence level of a model in a classification problem is often given by the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-02 Masanari Kimura , Hiroki Naganuma

X-ray mirrors with high focusing performances are in use in both mirror modules for X-ray telescopes and in synchrotron and FEL (Free Electron Laser) beamlines. A degradation of the focus sharpness arises in general from geometrical…

光学 · 物理学 2013-04-05 D. Spiga , L. Raimondi , C. Svetina , M. Zangrando

The nature of the pseudogap phase remains a major barrier to our understanding of cuprate high-temperature superconductivity. Whether or not this metallic phase is defined by any of the reported broken symmetries, the topology of its Fermi…

The rapid growth of industrial automation has highlighted the need for precise and efficient defect detection in large-scale machinery. Traditional inspection techniques, involving manual procedures such as scaling tall structures for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Tianqi , Ding , Dawei Xiang , Yijiashun Qi , Ze Yang , Zunduo Zhao , Tianyao Sun , Pengbin Feng , Haoyu Wang

Accurate material modeling is crucial for achieving photorealistic rendering, bridging the gap between computer-generated imagery and real-world photographs. While traditional approaches rely on tabulated BRDF data, recent work has shifted…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Chenliang Zhou , Zheyuan Hu , Cengiz Oztireli

Chirality refers to a geometric phenomenon in which objects are not superimposable on their mirror image. Structures made of nano-scale chiral elements can display chiroptical effects, such as dichroism for left- and right- handed…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Behrooz Semnani , Jeremy Flannery , Rubayet Al Maruf , Michal Bajcsy

Spectrographs nominally contain a degree of quasi-static optical aberrations resulting from the quality of manufactured component surfaces, imperfect alignment, design residuals, thermal effects, and other other associated phenomena…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Eric B. Bechter , Andrew J. Bechter , Justin R. Crepp , Jonathan Crass

This paper presents a comprehensive experimental validation of a recently developed Ray Deflection Function (RDF) approach, which offers a new framework for modeling surface roughness effects in optical systems. Through detailed geometrical…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Netzer Moriya

The measurement and correction of optics parameters has been a major concern since the advent of strong focusing synchrotron accelerators. A review of typical imperfections in accelerator optics together with measurement and correction…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-06-19 R. Tomás , X. Buffat , J. Coello , E. Fol , L. Malina