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We present calculations of the millielectronvolt-scale x-ray scattering spectra of multilayered dynamic-compression targets comprising an unstructured ablator layer and a crystalline, textured sample layer. Our model builds on the classic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 P. G. Heighway , J. S. Wark

Validity of fluid models breaks down for non-thermal or weakly collisional plasmas which often occur e.g. in the solar wind. In these regimes one has to resort to modelling through the first-principle Vlasov-Maxwell system, but its…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Rostislav-Paul Wilhelm , Fabio Bacchini

Diffusion of particles in velocity space undergoing turbulent field was extensively studied in the problem of warm beam relaxation. Under low field intensities the diffusion is described by the Fokker-Planck equation with the diffusion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoly Zagorodny , Volodymyr Zasenko , Jan Weiland

The growing interest in using x-ray spectroscopy for refined materials characterization calls for accurate electronic-structure theory to interpret x-ray near-edge fine structure. In this work, we propose an efficient and unified framework…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Yufeng Liang , David Prendergast

We report Brownian dynamics (BD) simulation and theoretical results for a system of spherical colloidal particles with permanent dipole moments in a rotating magnetic field. Performing simulations at a fixed packing fraction and dipole…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Sebastian Jaeger , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We present BraWl, a Fortran package implementing a range of conventional and enhanced sampling algorithms for exploration of the phase space of the Bragg-Williams model, facilitating study of diffusional solid-solid transformations in…

Inelastic losses are crucial to a quantitative analysis of x-ray absorption spectra. However, current treatments are semi-phenomenological in nature. Here a first-principles, many-pole generalization of the plasmon-pole model is developed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. J. Kas , A. P. Sorini , M. P. Prange , L. W. Cambell , J. A. Soininen , J. J. Rehr

We perform a theoretical study of the nonlinear optical response of an ultrathin film consisting of oriented linear aggregates. A single aggregate is described by a Frenkel exciton Hamiltonian with uncorrelated on-site disorder. The exciton…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-10-25 J. A. Klugkist , V. A. Malyshev , J. Knoester

The Floquet-Bloch theorem allows waves in infinite, lossless periodic media to be expressed as a sum of discrete Floquet-Bloch modes, but its validity is challenged under the realistic constraints of loss and finite extent. In this work, we…

光学 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Kenneth J. Chau , Mohammed H. Al Shakhs , Peter Ott

In the framework of magnonics all-optical femtosecond laser experiments are used to study spin waves and their relaxation paths. Magnonic crystal structures based on antidots allow the control over the spin-wave modes. In these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Benjamin Lenk , Fabian Garbs , Henning Ulrichs , Nils Abeling , Markus Münzenberg

We present a finite-element time-domain (FETD) Maxwell solver for the analysis of body-of-revolution (BOR) geometries based on discrete exterior calculus (DEC) of differential forms and transformation optics (TO) concepts. We explore TO…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Dong-Yeop Na , Ben-Hur V. Borges , Fernando L. Teixeira

A variety of problems in device and materials design require the rapid forward modeling of Maxwell's equations in complex micro-structured materials. By combining high-order accurate integral equation methods with classical multiple…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-04-29 Zydrunas Gimbutas , Leslie Greengard

We are developing instrumentation for a telescope design capable of measuring linear X-ray polarization over a broad-band using conventional spectroscopic optics. Multilayer-coated mirrors are key to this approach, being used as Bragg…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Herman L. Marshall , Norbert S. Schulz , Brian Remlinger , Eric S. Gentry , David L. Windt , Eric M. Gullikson

We present an analytical theory of thermonuclear X-ray burst atmosphere structure. Newtonian gravity and diffusion approximation are assumed. Hydrodynamic and thermodynamic profiles are obtained as a numerical solution of the Cauchy problem…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nickolai Shaposhnikov , Lev Titarchuk

We optimize multilayered anti-reflective coatings for photovoltaic devices, using modern evolutionary algorithms. We apply a rigorous methodology to show that a given structure, which is particularly regular, emerge spontaneously in a very…

We present quantum Maxwell-Bloch equations (QMBE) for spatially inhomogeneous semiconductor laser devices. The QMBE are derived from fully quantum mechanical operator dynamics describing the interaction of the light field with the quantum…

光学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Holger F. Hofmann , O. Hess

We present continued development of laterally graded multilayer mirrors (LGMLs) for a telescope design capable of measuring linear X-ray polarization over a broad spectral band. The multilayer-coated mirrors are used as Bragg reflectors at…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Herman L. Marshall , Norbert S. Schulz , David L. Windt , Eric M. Gullikson , Eric Blake , Dan Getty , Zane McInturff

Proposals to determine biomolecular structures from diffraction experiments using femtosecond X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) pulses involve a conflict between the incident brightness required to achieve diffraction-limited atomic…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Harry M. Quiney , Keith A. Nugent

I consider an exact model of atomic spontaneous dipole emission and classical dipole radiation in a finite photonic band-gap structure. The full 3D or 2D problem is reduced to a finite 1D model, and then this is solved for analytically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jonathan P. Dowling

We review Maxwell's equations and constitutive relations for 3D bianisotropic media in a generalized form: we consider all four variables and allow for nonzero polarization or magnetization, and also nonzero nonzero magnetic charge or…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Tharindu Fernando , Martin Licht , Michael Holst