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A so-called artificial graphene is an artificial material whose low-energy carriers are described by the massless Dirac equation. Applying a periodic potential with triangular symmetry to a two-dimensional electron gas is one way to make…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Pilkwang Kim , Cheol-Hwan Park

We consider superconducting properties of a two-dimensional Dirac material such as graphene under strain that produces a flat band spectrum in the normal state. We show that in the superconducting state, such a model results in a highly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-06-22 V. J. Kauppila , F. Aikebaier , T. T. Heikkilä

We propose a novel class of temperature-tunable semiconductor metamaterials that exhibit negative refraction in the terahertz spectral range. These metamaterials are based on doped semiconductor superlattices with ultrathin barriers of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Kirill L. Koshelev , Andrey A. Bogdanov

Plasmonic structures are renowned for their capability to efficiently convert light into heat at the nanoscale. However, despite the possibility to generate deep sub-wavelength electromagnetic hot spots, the formation of extremely localized…

A suspended layer made up of ferromagnetically ordered spins could be created between two mono/multilayer graphene through intercalation. Stability and electronic structure studies show that, when fluorine molecules are intercalated between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Shashi B. Mishra , Satyesh K. Yadav , D. G. Kanhere , B. R. K. Nanda

The design and fabrication of phononic crystals (PnCs) hold the key to control the propagation of heat and sound at the nanoscale. However, there is a lack of experimental studies addressing the impact of order/disorder on the phononic…

Observational evidence in space and astrophysical plasmas with long collisional mean free path suggests that more massive charged particles may be preferentially heated. One possible mechanism for this is the turbulent cascade of energy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 M. Barnes , P. Abiuso , W. Dorland

We study the optical properties of crystals with spatial dispersion and show that the usual Fresnel approach becomes invalid near frequencies where the group velocity of the wave packets inside the crystal vanishes. Near these special…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ch. Helm , L. N. Bulaevskii

We show that recently suggested subwavelength lattices offer remarkable prospects for the observation of novel superfluids of fermionic polar molecules. It becomes realistic to obtain a topological $p$-wave superfluid of microwave-dressed…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-12 A. K. Fedorov , S. I. Matveenko , V. I. Yudson , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We show that the topologically protected flat band emerging on a surface of a nodal fermionic system promotes the surface superconductivity due to an infinitely large density of states associated with the flat band. The critical temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-27 N. B. Kopnin , T. T. Heikkilä , G. E. Volovik

Galvanised by the emergent fields of metamaterials and topological wave physics, there is currently much interest in controlling wave propagation along structured arrays, and interfacial waves between geometrically different crystal…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 G. J. Chaplain , M. P. Makwana , R. V. Craster

We study ultracold fermionic atoms trapped in an optical lattice with harmonic confinement by means of the dynamical mean-field approximation. It is demonstrated that a supersolid state, where an s-wave superfluid coexists with a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-06-25 Akihisa Koga , Takuji Higashiyama , Kensuke Inaba , Seiichiro Suga , Norio Kawakami

We study a novel type of graphene-based superlattices formed owing to a periodic modulation of the Fermi surface. Such a modulation is possible for graphene deposited on a striped substrate made of materials with substantially different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-11 P. V. Ratnikov , A. P. Silin

Ordinary metallic photonic crystals (PCs) have photonic band gaps in which the density of states (DOS) is strongly modified. Thermal emission of photons can be suppressed and enhanced accordingly. We consider the thermal emission…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jones T. K. Wan , C. T. Chan

Attractive interaction between spinless fermions in a two-dimensional lattice drives the formation of a topological superfluid. But the topological phase is dynamically unstable towards phase separation when the system has a high density of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Junhua Zhang , Sumanta Tewari , V. W. Scarola

It is suggested that at the melting temperature the thermal phonon vibration is in self-resonance with the lattice vibration of the surface atomic/molecular layer. This self resonance occurs at a well defined temperature and triggers the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Jozsef Garai

We investigate the reflectance of a dielectric plate coated with a graphene sheet which possesses the nonzero energy gap and chemical potential at any temperature. The general formalism for the reflectance using the polarization tensor is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. S. Malyi , V. M. Mostepanenko , V. M. Petrov

Plasmonic crystals are a class of optical metamaterials that consist of engineered structures at the sub-wavelength scale. They exhibit optical properties that are not found under normal circumstances in nature, such as…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Marios Mattheakis , Matthias Maier , Wei Xi Boo , Efthimios Kaxiras

Plasmonic excitations behave fundamentally different in layered materials in comparison to bulk systems. They form gapless modes, which in turn couple at low energies to the electrons. Thereby they can strongly influence superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-03-14 M. Rösner , R. E. Groenewald , G. Schönhoff , J. Berges , S. Haas , T. O. Wehling

We study ultracold fermionic atoms trapped in an optical lattice with harmonic confinement by combining the real-space dynamical mean-field theory with a two-site impurity solver. By calculating the local particle density and the pair…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Akihisa Koga , Takuji Higashiyama , Kensuke Inaba , Seiichiro Suga , Norio Kawakami