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Acoustical and optical vortices have attracted large interest due to their ability in capturing and manipulating particles with the use of the radiation pressure. Here we show that acoustical vortices can also induce axial vortical flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Antoine Riaud , Michael Baudoin , Jean-Louis Thomas , Olivier Bou Matar

Using group theory arguments and numerical simulations, we demonstrate the possibility of changing the vorticity or topological charge of an individual vortex by means of the action of a system possessing a discrete rotational symmetry of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Albert Ferrando , Mario Zacares , Miguel-Angel Garcia-March , Juan A. Monsoriu

An insight into vortex reconnections in superfluids is presented making use of analytical results and numerical simulations of the Gross--Pitaevskii model. Universal aspects of the reconnection process are investigated by considering…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Alberto Villois , Giorgio Krstulovic , Davide Proment

A flashing ratchet transports diffusive particles using a time-dependent, asymmetric potential. Particle speed is predicted to increase when a feedback algorithm based on particle positions is used. We have experimentally realized such a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Benjamin J. Lopez , Nathan J. Kuwada , Erin M. Craig , Brian R. Long , Heiner Linke

Recent experiments on quantum turbulence in superfluid helium made use of small tracer particles to track the motion of quantized vortices, determine velocity statistics and visualize vortex reconnections. A problem with this visualization…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-06-01 C. F. Barenghi , Y. A. Sergeev

We provide a generic scheme to separate the particles of a mixture by their physical properties like mass, friction or size. The scheme employs a periodically shaken two dimensional dissipative lattice and hinges on a simultaneous transport…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Aritra K. Mukhopadhyay , Benno Liebchen , Peter Schmelcher

Optical vortex traps created from helical modes of light can drive fluid-borne colloidal particles in circular trajectories. Concentric circulating rings of particles formed by coaxial optical vortices form a microscopic Couette cell, in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Kosta Ladavac , David G. Grier

Vortex is a central concept in the understanding of turbulent dynamics. Objective algorithms for the detection and extraction of vortex structures can facilitate the physical understanding of turbulence regeneration dynamics by enabling…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Lu Zhu , Li Xi

A diffusion's induced transport is defined for a linear model of a Fokker-Plank equation under periodic boundary conditions in one-dimensional geometry. The flow is generated by a diffusion and a periodic deriving force induced by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-09-04 Gershon Wolansky

The transfer of energy through a network of nodes is fundamental to both how nature and current technology operates. Traditionally we think of the nodes in a network being coupled to channels that connect them and then energy is passed from…

A simple - yet plausible - model for B-type vortex breakdown flows is postulated; one that is based on the immersion of a pair of slender coaxial vortex rings in a swirling flow of an ideal fluid rotating around the axis of symmetry of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-13 Denis Blackmore , Morten Brons , Arnaud Goullet

Heavy particles suspended in turbulent flow possess inertia and are ejected from violent vortical structures by centrifugal forces. Once piled up along particle paths, this small-scale mechanism leads to an effective large-scale drift. This…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Jérémie Bec , Robin Vallée

We study the diffusive motion of low-energy normal quasiparticles along the core of a single vortex in a dirty, type-II, s-wave superconductor. The physics of this system is argued to be described by a one-dimensional supersymmetric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Bundschuh , C. Cassanello , D. Serban , M. R. Zirnbauer

We review recent work on feedback control of one-dimensional colloidal systems, both with instantaneous feedback and with time delay. The feedback schemes are based on measurement of the average particle position, a natural control target…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-14 R. Gernert , S. A. M. Loos , K. Lichtner , S. H. L. Klapp

We study the conservative and deterministic dynamics of two nonlinearly interacting particles evolving in a one-dimensional spatially periodic washboard potential. A weak tilt of the washboard potential is applied biasing one direction for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-07 D. Hennig , A. D. Burbanks , A. H. Osbaldestin

The quantum mechanical states of the neutral particle endowed with a magnetic moment in the combination of electromagnetic vortex field together with the constant magnetic field are dealt with. It is shown that this system of fields is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Tomasz Radożycki

We present a two channel driven lattice gas model with oppositely directed species moving on two parallel lanes with lane switching processes. We study correlated lane switching mechanism for particles so that switching may occur with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Sudipto Muhuri , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We propose a bottom-up approach, based on Reinforcement Learning, to the design of a chain achieving efficient excitation-transfer performances. We assume distance-dependent interactions among particles arranged in a chain under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 S. Sgroi , G. Zicari , A. Imparato , M. Paternostro

In quantum gases, weak links are typically realized with externally imposed optical potentials. We show that, in rotating binary condensates, quantized vortices in one component form hollow channels that act as self-induced weak links for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Natalia Masalaeva , Wyatt Kirkby , Francesca Ferlaino , Russell N. Bisset

Vortices carrying quantized topological charges have potential application in information processing. In this work, we investigate vortex carriers and waveguides in microcavity polariton condensates, nonresonantly excited by a homogeneous…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-27 Xinghui Gao , Wei Hu , Stefan Schumacher , Xuekai Ma