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Human dialogues are scenario-based and appropriate responses generally relate to the latent context knowledge entailed by the specific scenario. To enable responses that are more meaningful and context-specific, we propose to improve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Shaoxiong Feng , Xuancheng Ren , Hongshen Chen , Bin Sun , Kan Li , Xu Sun

A distinguishing property of human intelligence is the ability to flexibly use language in order to communicate complex ideas with other humans in a variety of contexts. Research in natural language dialogue should focus on designing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-13 Jon Gauthier , Igor Mordatch

Machine learning methods are being increasingly applied in sensitive societal contexts, where decisions impact human lives. Hence it has become necessary to build capabilities for providing easily-interpretable explanations of models'…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Alfredo Carrillo , Luis F. Cantú , Luis Tejerina , Alejandro Noriega

We present a model for pragmatically describing scenes, in which contrastive behavior results from a combination of inference-driven pragmatics and learned semantics. Like previous learned approaches to language generation, our model uses a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Jacob Andreas , Dan Klein

Human communication often involves the use of verbal irony or sarcasm, where the speakers usually mean the opposite of what they say. To better understand how verbal irony is expressed by the speaker and interpreted by the hearer we conduct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Debanjan Ghosh , Elena Musi , Kartikeya Upasani , Smaranda Muresan

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant capabilities in machine translation. However, their translation quality is sometimes questioned, as the generated outputs may deviate from expressions typically used by native…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Ke-Ching Chang , Chung-Chi Chen , An-Zi Yen

Human conversation relies heavily on conversational implicature, in which speakers convey meanings that are suggested rather than explicitly stated. Although recent large language models exhibit strong conversational fluency, they remain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Hirona Jacqueline Arai , Xiang Ren

Text style transfer techniques are gaining popularity in natural language processing allowing paraphrasing text in the required form: from toxic to neural, from formal to informal, from old to the modern English language, etc. Solving the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Nikolay Babakov , David Dale , Ilya Gusev , Irina Krotova , Alexander Panchenko

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in everyday communication, including multilingual interactions across different cultural contexts. While LLMs can now generate near-perfect literal translations, it remains unclear whether…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Helene Tenzer , Oumnia Abidi , Stefan Feuerriegel

Human talkers often address listeners with language-comprehension challenges, such as hard-of-hearing or non-native adults, by globally slowing down their speech. However, it remains unclear whether this strategy actually makes speech more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Paige Tuttösí , Angelica Lim , H. Henny Yeung , Yue Wang , Jean-Julien Aucouturier

Current approaches in paraphrase generation and detection heavily rely on a single general similarity score, ignoring the intricate linguistic properties of language. This paper introduces two new tasks to address this shortcoming by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Jan Philip Wahle , Bela Gipp , Terry Ruas

Humans' distinctive role in the world can largely be attributed to our capacity for iterated learning, a process by which knowledge is expanded and refined over generations. A range of theories seek to explain why humans are so adept at…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Ben Prystawski , Dilip Arumugam , Noah D. Goodman

We study politeness phenomena in nine typologically diverse languages. Politeness is an important facet of communication and is sometimes argued to be cultural-specific, yet existing computational linguistic study is limited to English. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Anirudh Srinivasan , Eunsol Choi

Recently, large language models such as GPT-2 have shown themselves to be extremely adept at text generation and have also been able to achieve high-quality results in many downstream NLP tasks such as text classification, sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Sam Witteveen , Martin Andrews

Formality plays a significant role in language communication, especially in low-resource languages such as Hindi, Japanese and Korean. These languages utilise formal and informal expressions to convey messages based on social contexts and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Harshita Tyagi , Prashasta Jung , Hyowon Lee

Whether the media faithfully communicate scientific information has long been a core issue to the science community. Automatically identifying paraphrased scientific findings could enable large-scale tracking and analysis of information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Dustin Wright , Jiaxin Pei , David Jurgens , Isabelle Augenstein

This study introduces a groundbreaking approach to simultaneous interpretation by directly leveraging the predictive capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). We present a novel algorithm that generates real-time translations by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Kurando Iida , Kenjiro Mimura , Nobuo Ito

Every person speaks or writes their own flavor of their native language, influenced by a number of factors: the content they tend to talk about, their gender, their social status, or their geographical origin. When attempting to perform…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Paul Michel , Graham Neubig

Conversational grounding is a collaborative mechanism for establishing mutual knowledge among participants engaged in a dialogue. This experimental study analyzes information-seeking conversations to investigate the capabilities of large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Kristiina Jokinen , Phillip Schneider , Taiga Mori

Discourse coherence plays an important role in the translation of one text. However, the previous reported models most focus on improving performance over individual sentence while ignoring cross-sentence links and dependencies, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Hao Xiong , Zhongjun He , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang