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The surface differential rotation of active solar-type stars can be investigated by means of Doppler and Zeeman-Doppler Imaging, both techniques enabling one to estimate the short-term temporal evolution of photospheric structures (cools…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Petit , J. -F. Donati , A. Collier Cameron

A proposed design for radiation shielding in interplanetary travel is presented with primary shielding created by a superconducting split toroid magnetic field and unconfined magnetic fields created by two deployable superconducting loops.…

科普物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Matthew Sailer , Heide Doss

We consider here the structure of rotating compact objects endowed with a magnetic field in general relativity as models of pulsars. We discuss first the structure of rotating stars in the framework of Hartle taking different realistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Anshu Gupta , Amruta Mishra , Hiranmaya Mishra , A. R. Prasanna

We investigate the change in stellar magnetic topology across the fully-convective boundary and its effects on coronal properties. We consider both the magnitude of the open flux that influences angular momentum loss in the stellar wind and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Pauline Lang , Moira Jardine , Jean-Francois Donati , Julien Morin , Aline Vidotto

Millisecond pulsars are rather weakly-magnetized neutron stars which are thought to have been spun up by disc accretion, with magnetic linkage between the star and the disc playing a key role. Their spin history depends sensitively on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-28 L. Naso , W. Kluźniak , J. C. Miller

Phase transformations can be difficult to characterize at the microscopic level due to the inability to directly observe individual atomic motions. Model colloidal systems, by contrast, permit the direct observation of individual particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Ye Yang , Lin Fu , Catherine Marcoux , Joshua E. S. Socolar , Patrick Charbonneau , Benjamin B. Yellen

Stationary and axisymmetric solutions of relativistic rotating stars with strong mixed poloidal and toroidal magnetic fields are obtained numerically. Because of the mixed components of the magnetic field, the underlying stationary and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Koji Uryu , Eric Gourgoulhon , Charalampos Markakis , Kotaro Fujisawa , Antonios Tsokaros , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

Gravity shapes stars to become almost spherical because of the isotropic nature of gravitational attraction in Newton's theory. However, several mechanisms break this isotropy like for instance their rotation generating a centrifugal force,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Jérôme Pétri

The magnetic geometry of the surface magnetic fields of more than 55 cool stars have now been mapped using spectropolarimetry. In order to better understand these observations, we compare the magnetic field topology at different surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 L. T. Lehmann , M. M. Jardine , A. A. Vidotto , D. H. Mackay , V. See , J. -F. Donati , C. P. Folsom , S. V. Jeffers , S. C. Marsden , J. Morin , P. Petit

The question of the origin and evolution of magnetic fields in stars possessing a radiative envelope, like the A-type stars, is still regarded as a challenge for stellar physics. Those zones are likely to be differentially rotating, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Laurène Jouve , Thomas Gastine , François Lignières

We propose a universal scheme for the construction of a device for arbitrary to arbitrary polarization transformation, which consists of two quarter-wave plates and two Faraday rotators. Using this device, one can continuously change the…

光学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Elena Stoyanova , Svetoslav Ivanov , Andon Rangelov

This paper consists mostly of pictures visualizing ideas leading to Godel's rotating cosmological model. The pictures are constructed according to concrete metric tensor fields. Information about these are in the last chapters. The main aim…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Istvan Nemeti , Judit X. Madarasz , Hajnal Andreka , Attila Andai

There is currently no agreed-upon methodology for characterizing a stellarator magnetic field geometry, and yet modern stellarator designs routinely attain high levels of magnetic-field quasi-symmetry through careful flux-surface shaping.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 M. J. Gerard , M. J. Pueschel , S. Stewart , H. O. M. Hillebrecht , B. Geiger

Quantized responses are important tools for understanding and characterizing the universal features of topological phases of matter. In this work, we consider a class of topological crystalline insulators in $3$D with $C_n$ lattice rotation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Julian May-Mann , Mark R. Hirsbrunner , Xuchen Cao , Taylor L. Hughes

Spectral synthesis calculations based on three-dimensional stellar atmosphere models are limited by the affordable angular resolution of the radiation field. This hampers an accurate treatment of rotational line broadening. We aim to find a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-24 Hans-G. Ludwig

Context: The context of this paper is buoyant toroidal magnetic flux ropes, which is a part of flux tube dynamo theory and the framework of solar-like magnetic activity. Aims: The aim is to investigate how twisted magnetic flux ropes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 S. B. F. Dorch

The present study aims at studying the flow and field produced by a stellar radiative zone which is initially made to rotate differentially in the presence of a large-scale poloidal magnetic field threading the whole domain. We focus both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 L. Jouve , F. Lignières , M. Gaurat

Quasisymmetric stellarators are appealing intellectually and as fusion reactor candidates since the guiding center particle trajectories and neoclassical transport are isomorphic to those in a tokamak, implying good confinement. Previously,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Matt Landreman , Wrick Sengupta , Gabriel G Plunk

A simple, yet unifying method is provided for the construction of tilings by tiles obtained from the attractor of an iterated function system (IFS). Many examples appearing in the literature in ad hoc ways, as well as new examples, can be…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-10-24 Michael Barnsley , Andrew Vince

The modification of the rotating vector model in the case of magnetars are calculated. Magnetars may have twisted magnetic field compared with normal pulsars. The polarization position angle of magnetars will change in the case of a twisted…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-27 H. Tong , P. F. Wang , H. G. Wang , Z. Yan
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