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In signal analysis and synthesis, linear approximation theory considers a linear decomposition of any given signal in a set of atoms, collected into a so-called dictionary. Relevant sparse representations are obtained by relaxing the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-04 Paul Honeine

In sparse signal representation, the choice of a dictionary often involves a tradeoff between two desirable properties -- the ability to adapt to specific signal data and a fast implementation of the dictionary. To sparsely represent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Dorina Thanou , David I Shuman , Pascal Frossard

We investigate the use of sparse coding and dictionary learning in the context of multitask and transfer learning. The central assumption of our learning method is that the tasks parameters are well approximated by sparse linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Andreas Maurer , Massimiliano Pontil , Bernardino Romera-Paredes

When approximating a function that depends on a parameter, one encounters many practical examples where linear interpolation or linear approximation with respect to the parameters prove ineffective. This is particularly true for responses…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-27 Donsub Rim , Kyle T. Mandli

Many multilingual NLP applications need to translate words between different languages, but cannot afford the computational expense of inducing or applying a full translation model. For these applications, we have designed a fast algorithm…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 I. Dan Melamed

A method is suggested for interpolating between small-variable and large-variable asymptotic expansions. The method is based on self-similar approximation theory resulting in self-similar root approximants. The latter are more general than…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 V. I. Yukalov , S. Gluzman

Interatomic potentials are essential to go beyond ab initio size limitations, but simulation results depend sensitively on potential parameters. Forward propagation of parameter variation is key for uncertainty quantification, whilst…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Ivan Maliyov , Petr Grigorev , Thomas D Swinburne

In this paper, we explore the usage of Word Embedding semantic resources for Information Retrieval (IR) task. This embedding, produced by a shallow neural network, have been shown to catch semantic similarities between words (Mikolov et…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Jibril Frej , Jean-Pierre Chevallet , Didier Schwab

Recognition of speech, and in particular the ability to generalize and learn from small sets of labelled examples like humans do, depends on an appropriate representation of the acoustic input. We formulate the problem of finding robust…

The idea that many important classes of signals can be well-represented by linear combinations of a small set of atoms selected from a given dictionary has had dramatic impact on the theory and practice of signal processing. For practical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Quan Geng , Huan Wang , John Wright

The goal of universal machine translation is to learn to translate between any pair of languages, given a corpus of paired translated documents for \emph{a small subset} of all pairs of languages. Despite impressive empirical results and an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Han Zhao , Junjie Hu , Andrej Risteski

The dictionary learning problem concerns the task of representing data as sparse linear sums drawn from a smaller collection of basic building blocks. In application domains where such techniques are deployed, we frequently encounter…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-21 Yong Sheng Soh

This dissertation explores the linguistic and computational aspects of the meaning relations that can hold between two or more complex linguistic expressions (phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs). In particular, it focuses on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Venelin Kovatchev

The modern way to understand symmetries of a quantum field theory is via its topological defects in various dimensions. In this contribution to the proceedings we focus on line defects in 2d QFT and we point out that topological defects…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Federico Ambrosino , Ingo Runkel , Gérard M. T. Watts

We study the approximation of functions which are invariant with respect to certain permutations of the input indices using flow maps of dynamical systems. Such invariant functions includes the much studied translation-invariant ones…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Qianxiao Li , Ting Lin , Zuowei Shen

We provide the construction of a set of square matrices whose translates and rotates provide a Parseval frame that is optimal for approximating a given dataset of images. Our approach is based on abstract harmonic analysis techniques.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-05 Davide Barbieri , Carlos Cabrelli , Eugenio Hernández , Ursula Molter

Invariant inference algorithms such as interpolation-based inference and IC3/PDR show that it is feasible, in practice, to find inductive invariants for many interesting systems, but non-trivial upper bounds on the computational complexity…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Yotam M. Y. Feldman , Sharon Shoham

We examine in this paper the problem of image registration from the new perspective where images are given by sparse approximations in parametric dictionaries of geometric functions. We propose a registration algorithm that looks for an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-12-31 Alhussein Fawzi , Pascal Frossard

We derive a Fast Multipole Method (FMM) where a low-rank approximation of the kernel is obtained using the Empirical Interpolation Method (EIM). Contrary to classical interpolation-based FMM, where the interpolation points and basis are…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-08-25 Fabien Casenave

The paraphrase identification task involves measuring semantic similarity between two short sentences. It is a tricky task, and multilingual paraphrase identification is even more challenging. In this work, we train a bi-encoder model in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Inessa Fedorova , Aleksei Musatow
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