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Recent efforts in fine-tuning language models often rely on automatic data selection, commonly using Nearest Neighbors retrieval from large datasets. However, we theoretically show that this approach tends to select redundant data, limiting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Jonas Hübotter , Sascha Bongni , Ido Hakimi , Andreas Krause

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown their success as high-dimensional function approximators in many applications; however, training DNNs can be challenging in general. DNN training is commonly phrased as a stochastic optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Elizabeth Newman , Julianne Chung , Matthias Chung , Lars Ruthotto

Transfer learning can be seen as a data- and compute-efficient alternative to training models from scratch. The emergence of rich model repositories, such as TensorFlow Hub, enables practitioners and researchers to unleash the potential of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Cedric Renggli , Xiaozhe Yao , Luka Kolar , Luka Rimanic , Ana Klimovic , Ce Zhang

In this paper, we consider how to provide fast estimates of flow-level tail latency performance for very large scale data center networks. Network tail latency is often a crucial metric for cloud application performance that can be affected…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Kevin Zhao , Prateesh Goyal , Mohammad Alizadeh , Thomas E. Anderson

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are one of the rapidly growing fields within deep learning. While many distributed GNN training frameworks have been proposed to increase the training throughput, they face three limitations when applied to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Jaeyong Song , Hongsun Jang , Jaewon Jung , Youngsok Kim , Jinho Lee

Allocating resources in a distributed environment is a fundamental challenge. In this paper, we analyze the scheduling and placement of virtual machines (VMs) in the cloud platform of SAP, the world's largest enterprise resource planning…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Arno Uhlig , Iris Braun , Matthias Wählisch

Asynchronous distributed algorithms are a popular way to reduce synchronization costs in large-scale optimization, and in particular for neural network training. However, for nonsmooth and nonconvex objectives, few convergence guarantees…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-14 Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Malcolm Egan , Bapi Chatterjee , Dan Alistarh

In this work, we introduce SplitNN-driven Vertical Partitioning, a configuration of a distributed deep learning method called SplitNN to facilitate learning from vertically distributed features. SplitNN does not share raw data or model…

The simplified modeling of a complex system allied with a low-order controller structure can lead to poor closed-loop performance and robustness. A feasible solution is to avoid the necessity of a model by using data for the controller…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-07 L. V. Fiorio , C. L. Remes , P. Wheeler , Y. R. de Novaes

Decentralized optimization with time-varying networks is an emerging paradigm in machine learning. It saves remarkable communication overhead in large-scale deep training and is more robust in wireless scenarios especially when nodes are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Xinmeng Huang , Kun Yuan

In recent years, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud computing has emerged as a promising avenue for addressing the growing computational demands of AI applications. This paper presents a comprehensive study of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Neelesh Mungoli

In the conventional cloud service model, computing resources are allocated for tenants on a pay-per-use basis. However, the performance of applications that communicate inside this network is unpredictable because network resources are not…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Feras Fattohi

For state-of-the-art network function virtualization (NFV) systems, it remains a key challenge to conduct effective service chain composition for different network services (NSs) with ultra-low request latencies and minimum network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Simeng Bian , Xi Huang , Ziyu Shao , Xin Gao , Yang Yang

Distributed deep neural network (DDNN) training constitutes an increasingly important workload that frequently runs in the cloud. Larger DNN models and faster compute engines are shifting DDNN training bottlenecks from computation to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Liang Luo , Jacob Nelson , Luis Ceze , Amar Phanishayee , Arvind Krishnamurthy

With the increasing and elastic demand for cloud resources, finding an optimal task scheduling mechanism become a challenge for cloud service providers. Due to the time-varying nature of resource demands in length and processing over time…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Seyedakbar Mostafavi , Vesal Hakami

Training time budget and size of the dataset are among the factors affecting the performance of a Deep Neural Network (DNN). This paper shows that Neural Architecture Search (NAS), Hyper Parameters Optimization (HPO), and Data Augmentation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Mahdi Zolnouri , Dounia Lakhmiri , Christophe Tribes , Eyyüb Sari , Sébastien Le Digabel

Training a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model typically requires significant computing power, and cloud computing resources are widely used as a training environment. However, it is difficult for CNN algorithm developers to keep up…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Sungjae Lee , Yoonseo Hur , Subin Park , Kyungyong Lee

Federated learning (FL) has become a transformative paradigm for distributed machine learning across wireless networks. However, the performance of FL is often hindered by the unreliable communication links between resource-constrained…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-28 Xuhui Zhang , Wenchao Liu , Jinke Ren , Huijun Xing , Gui Gui , Yanyan Shen , Shuguang Cui

We investigate reinforcement learning (RL) in the presence of distributional mismatch between training and deployment, where policies trained in simulators often underperform in practice due to mismatches between training and deployment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Debamita Ghosh , George K. Atia , Yue Wang

Machine learning inference is increasingly being executed locally on mobile and embedded platforms, due to the clear advantages in latency, privacy and connectivity. In this paper, we present approaches for online resource management in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Lei Xun , Long Tran-Thanh , Bashir M Al-Hashimi , Geoff V. Merrett