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Due to the massive size of the neural network models and training datasets used in machine learning today, it is imperative to distribute stochastic gradient descent (SGD) by splitting up tasks such as gradient evaluation across multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Xiaoxi Zhang , Jianyu Wang , Gauri Joshi , Carlee Joe-Wong

Cloud computing provides a powerful yet low-cost environment for distributed deep learning workloads. However, training complex deep learning models often requires accessing large amounts of data, which can easily exceed the capacity of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Nicholas Krichevsky , Renee St Louis , Tian Guo

While the pay-as-you-go nature of cloud virtual machines (VMs) makes it easy to spin-up large clusters for training ML models, it can also lead to ballooning costs. The 100s of virtual machine sizes provided by cloud platforms also makes it…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Sahil Tyagi , Prateek Sharma

A number of production deep learning clusters have attempted to explore inference hardware for DNN training, at the off-peak serving hours with many inference GPUs idling. Conducting DNN training with a combination of heterogeneous training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Juntao Zhao , Borui Wan , Yanghua Peng , Haibin Lin , Yibo Zhu , Chuan Wu

Nowadays, cloud-based services are widely favored over the traditional approach of locally training a Neural Network (NN) model. Oftentimes, a cloud service processes multiple requests from users--thus training multiple NN models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Sifat Ut Taki , Arthi Padmanabhan , Spyridon Mastorakis

Distributed training has become a pervasive and effective approach for training a large neural network (NN) model with processing massive data. However, it is very challenging to satisfy requirements from various NN models, diverse…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Yulong Ao , Zhihua Wu , Dianhai Yu , Weibao Gong , Zhiqing Kui , Minxu Zhang , Zilingfeng Ye , Liang Shen , Yanjun Ma , Tian Wu , Haifeng Wang , Wei Zeng , Chao Yang

Massive data exist among user local platforms that usually cannot support deep neural network (DNN) training due to computation and storage resource constraints. Cloud-based training schemes provide beneficial services but suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-15 Meng Li , Liangzhen Lai , Naveen Suda , Vikas Chandra , David Z. Pan

There has been a considerable interest in constrained training of deep neural networks (DNNs) recently for applications such as fairness and safety. Several toolkits have been proposed for this task, yet there is still no industry standard.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Andrii Kliachkin , Jana Lepšová , Gilles Bareilles , Jakub Mareček

Cloud based tiered applications are increasingly becoming popular, be it on phones or on desktops. End users of these applications range from novice to expert depending on how experienced they are in using them. With repeated usage…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Arindam Das , Olivia Das

With the ever-increasing computational demand of DNN training workloads, distributed training has been widely adopted. A combination of data, model and pipeline parallelism strategy, called hybrid parallelism distributed training, is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Guandong Lu , Runzhe Chen , Yakai Wang , Yangjie Zhou , Rui Zhang , Zheng Hu , Yanming Miao , Zhifang Cai , Li Li , Jingwen Leng , Minyi Guo

Modern industry-scale data centers need to manage a large number of virtual machines (VMs). Due to the continual creation and release of VMs, many small resource fragments are scattered across physical machines (PMs). To handle these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Xianzhong Ding , Yunkai Zhang , Binbin Chen , Donghao Ying , Tieying Zhang , Jianjun Chen , Lei Zhang , Alberto Cerpa , Wan Du

Neural networks (NNs) can achieved high performance in various fields such as computer vision, and natural language processing. However, deploying NNs in resource-constrained safety-critical systems has challenges due to uncertainty in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Soyed Tuhin Ahmed

Distributed Deep Learning (DDL), as a paradigm, dictates the use of GPU-based clusters as the optimal infrastructure for training large-scale Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). However, the high cost of such resources makes them inaccessible to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Yoochan Kim , Kihyun Kim , Yonghyeon Cho , Jinwoo Kim , Awais Khan , Ki-Dong Kang , Baik-Song An , Myung-Hoon Cha , Hong-Yeon Kim , Youngjae Kim

To alleviate the shortage of computing power faced by clients in training deep neural networks (DNNs) using federated learning (FL), we leverage the edge computing and split learning to propose a model-splitting allowed FL (SFL) framework,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Yao Wen , Guopeng Zhang , Kezhi Wang , Kun Yang

In conventional method, distributed support vector machines (SVM) algorithms are trained over pre-configured intranet/internet environments to find out an optimal classifier. These methods are very complicated and costly for large datasets.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-03 F. Ozgur Catak , M. Erdal Balaban

To enable the pre-trained models to be fine-tuned with local data on edge devices without sharing data with the cloud, we design an efficient split fine-tuning (SFT) framework for edge and cloud collaborative learning. We propose three…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Shaohuai Shi , Qing Yang , Yang Xiang , Shuhan Qi , Xuan Wang

Virtual machine (VM) scheduling is an important technique to efficiently operate the computing resources in a data center. Previous work has mainly focused on consolidating VMs to improve resource utilization and thus to optimize energy…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-22 Xibo Jin , Fa Zhang , Lin Wang , Songlin Hu , Biyu Zhou , Zhiyong Liu

Background: Distributed training is essential for large scale training of deep neural networks (DNNs). The dominant methods for large scale DNN training are synchronous (e.g. All-Reduce), but these require waiting for all workers in each…

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has shown promising performance in the automatic design of vision transformers (ViT) exceeding 1G FLOPs. However, designing lightweight and low-latency ViT models for diverse mobile devices remains a big…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Chen Tang , Li Lyna Zhang , Huiqiang Jiang , Jiahang Xu , Ting Cao , Quanlu Zhang , Yuqing Yang , Zhi Wang , Mao Yang

This paper presents Rudra, a parameter server based distributed computing framework tuned for training large-scale deep neural networks. Using variants of the asynchronous stochastic gradient descent algorithm we study the impact of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-07 Suyog Gupta , Wei Zhang , Fei Wang
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