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We report the direct evidence of impacts of the Coulomb interaction in a prototypical Weyl semimetal, MoTe2, that alter its bare bands in a wide range of energy and momentum. Our quasiparticle interference patterns measured using scanning…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Seoung-Hun Kang , Sangjun Jeon , Hyun-Jung Kim , Wonhee Ko , Suyeon Cho , Se Hwang Kang , Sung Wng Kim , Heejun Yang , Hyo Won Kim , Young-Woo Son

Exciton optical transitions in transition-metal dichalcogenides offer unique opportunities to study rich many-body physics. Recent experiments in monolayer WSe$_2$ and WS$_2$ have shown that while the low-temperature photoluminescence from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Hanan Dery

In this review we discuss several fundamental processes taking place in semiconductor nanocrystals (quantum dots, QDs) when their electron subsystem interacts with electromagnetic (EM) radiation. The physical phenomena of light emission and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Vladimir A. Burdov , Mikhail I. Vasilevskiy

A formalism is presented in which the radiation of photons off high energy electrons during a multiple scattering process with finite condensed media can be evaluated for a general interaction. We show that the arising…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-09 X. Feal , R. A. Vazquez

Recent studies suggest that dark matter (DM) spikes around intermediate-mass black holes could cause observable dephasing in gravitational wave (GW) signals from Intermediate Mass Ratio Inspirals (IMRIs). Previous research primarily used…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Diptajyoti Mukherjee , A. Miguel Holgado , Go Ogiya , Hy Trac

In recent years, dark matter direct detection experiments have spurred interest in the Migdal effect, where it is employed to extend their sensitivity to lower dark matter masses. Given the lack of observation of the Migdal effect, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Nicole F. Bell , James B. Dent , Rafael F. Lang , Jayden L. Newstead , Alexander C. Ritter

The cross section for bremsstrahlung from highly relativistic particles is suppressed due to interference caused by multiple scattering in dense media, and due to photon interactions with the electrons in all materials. We present here a…

Within of the framework of semiclassical approximation a general formalism for deriving an effective current generating bremsstrahlung of arbitrary number of soft gluons (longitudinal or transverse ones) in scattering of higher-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Markov , M. A. Markova , A. N. Vall

Detection of electron recoils by dark matter (DM) may reveal the structure of the dark sector. We consider a scenario where a heavier DM particle inelastically scatters off an electron and is converted into a lighter DM particle. A small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Keisuke Harigaya , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki

In this work, we introduce the theoretical framework of the phonon-mediated Migdal effect for neutrino-nucleus scattering in semiconductors, considering both the Standard Model and the presence of the neutrino magnetic moment. We calculate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Yu-Feng Li , Shuo-yu Xia

In 1953, Ter-Mikaelian predicted that the bremsstrahlung of low energy photons in a medium is suppressed because of interactions between the produced photon and the electrons in the medium. This suppression occurs because the emission takes…

In quantum-kinetic approaches to the dynamics of Coulomb-bound many-body correlations such as excitons, trions, biexcitons or higher-order correlations, a detailed knowledge of the many-body Coulomb Hamiltonian serving as a starting point…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Henry Mittenzwey , Andreas Knorr , Thorsten Deilmann

A rigorous evaluation of the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect for finite-size targets is performed within the path integral approach previously developed in ref. [4]. The bremsstrahlung rate in QED is expressed through a solution of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. G. Zakharov

The $\Lambda$CDM model, while successful on large cosmological scales, faces challenges on small scales. A promising solution posits that dark matter (DM) exhibits strong self-interaction, enhanced through the narrow resonance or Sommerfeld…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Shao-Song Tang , Murat Abdughani

The electron-hole states of semiconductor quantum dots are investigated within the framework of empirical tight-binding descriptions for Si, as an example of an indirect gap material, and InAs and CdSe as examples of typical III-V and II-VI…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Seungwon Lee , Lars Jonsson , John W. Wilkins , Garnett W. Bryant , Gerhard Klimeck

Bremsstrahlung radiation emission is an important energy loss mechanism for energetic electrons in plasmas. In this paper we investigate the effect of spontaneous bremsstrahlung emission on the momentum-space structure of the electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Ola Embréus , Adam Stahl , Tünde Fülöp

Motivated by the possibility of enhancing dark matter (DM) self-interaction cross-section $\sigma_{\rm self}$, we have revisited the issue of DM annihilation through a Breit-Wigner resonance. In this case thermally averaged annihilation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Mateusz Duch , Bohdan Grzadkowski

Due to the low nuclear recoils, sub-GeV dark matter (DM) is usually beyond the sensitivity of the conventional DM direct detection experiments. The boosted and Migdal scattering mechanisms have been proposed as two new complementary avenues…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Victor V. Flambaum , Liangliang Su , Lei Wu , Bin Zhu

Ionization or excitation resulting from the noninstantaneous response of the electron cloud to nuclear recoil is known as the Migdal effect. Dark matter searches utilizing this process set the most stringent bounds on the spin-independent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Tarak Nath Maity

The bremsstrahlung of an electron and $e^{-}e^{+}$-pair creation by a photon in a medium is considered in high-energy region, where influence of the multiple scattering on the processes (the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal (LPM) effect) becomes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov