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We consider a flavoured $B-L$ gauge symmetry under which only the third generation fermions are charged. Such a symmetry can survive at low energies (~TeV) while still allowing for two superheavy right-handed neutrinos, consistent with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Rodrigo Alonso , Peter Cox , Chengcheng Han , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

A framework based on a class of abelian gauge symmetries is proposed in which the masses of only the third generation quarks and leptons arise at the tree level. The fermions of the first and second families receive their masses through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Gurucharan Mohanta , Ketan M. Patel

Model independent phenomenological studies, ranging from neutrino to B-physics, often consider effective interactions involving either purely vector (V), purely axial vector (A), or mixed vector and axial vector (V, A) couplings. While pure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Hemant Kumar Prajapati , Rahul Srivastava

An extension of the Standard Model is presented that leads to the possible existence of new gauge bosons with masses in the range of a few TeV. Due to the fact that their couplings to Standard Model fermions are strongly suppressed, it is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Carlos Alvarado , Alfredo Aranda

We study the phenomenology of the minimal $(2,2)$ inverse-seesaw model supplemented with Abelian flavour symmetries. To ensure maximal predictability, we establish the most restrictive flavour patterns which can be realised by those…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-24 H. B. Camara , R. G. Felipe , F. R. Joaquim

In recent years, evidence for lepton flavour universality violation beyond the Standard Model has been accumulated. In this context, a singly charged $SU(2)_L$ singlet scalar ($\phi^\pm$) is very interesting, as it can only have flavour…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Andreas Crivellin , Fiona Kirk , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Luca Panizzi

We study the possibility of gauging the Standard Model flavor group. Anomaly cancellation leads to the addition of fermions whose mass is inversely proportional to the known fermion masses. In this case all flavor violating effects turn out…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Benjamín Grinstein , Michele Redi , Giovanni Villadoro

Spontaneously broken Abelian gauge symmetries can explain the fermion mass hierarchies of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. In most cases it is assumed that the $U(1)_H$ symmetry is anomalous. However, non-anomalous models are also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enrico Nardi

We assign the chiral fermion fields of the Standard model to triplets of flavor (family, generation, horizontal) $SU(3)_f$ symmetry, for anomaly freedom add one triplet of sterile right-handed neutrino fields, and gauge that symmetry. First…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Jiri Hosek

We propose a framework that links the origin of the Standard Model flavour hierarchies to the generation of asymmetric dark matter via leptogenesis. The key new ingredient is a gauged $SO(3)$ flavour symmetry acting on both the visible and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Mattias Blennow , Enrique Fernandez-Martinez , David Garcia-Garcia , Javier M. Lizana

$U(1)^\prime$ extensions of the standard model with generation-dependent couplings to quarks and leptons are investigated as an explanation of anomalies in rare $B$-decays, with an emphasis on stability and predictivity up to the Planck…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Rigo Bause , Gudrun Hiller , Tim Höhne , Daniel F. Litim , Tom Steudtner

We study the generic features of minimal gauge extensions of the Standard Model in view of recent hints of lepton-flavor non-universality in semi-leptonic $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ and $b \to c \ell \nu$ decays. We classify the possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Sofiane M. Boucenna , Alejandro Celis , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Avelino Vicente , Javier Virto

Spontaneously broken, flavour-dependent, gauged $U(1)$ extensions of the Standard Model (SM) have many phenomenological uses. We chart the space of solutions to the gauge anomaly cancellation equations in such extensions, for both the SM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-10 B. C. Allanach , Joe Davighi , Scott Melville

We consider scenarios with a heavy $Z^\prime$ gauge boson with flavour non-universal quark and lepton couplings with the goal to illustrate how the cancellation of gauge anomalies generated by the additional U(1)$^\prime$ gauge symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Jason Aebischer , Andrzej J. Buras , Maria Cerdà-Sevilla , Fulvia De Fazio

Motivated by an explanation of the $R_{K^{(*)}}$ anomalies, we propose a Standard Model extension via two scalar SU(2)$_L$ triplet leptoquarks and three generations of triplet Majorana fermions. The gauge group is reinforced by a $Z_2$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Chandan Hati , Girish Kumar , Jean Orloff , Ana M. Teixeira

Significant discrepancies between the different determinations of the Cabibbo angle have been observed. Here, we point out that this "Cabibbo-angle anomaly" can be explained by lepton flavour universality (LFU) violating New Physics (NP) in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Antonio Coutinho , Andreas Crivellin , Claudio Andrea Manzari

In light of the recent $R_{K^{(*)}}$ data on neutral current flavour anomalies in $B \to K^{(*)} \ell^+ \ell^-$ decays, we re-examine their quantitative interpretation in terms of an extended 331 gauge theory framework. We achieve this by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Andrea Addazi , Giulia Ricciardi , Simone Scarlatella , Rahul Srivastava , José W. F. Valle

We study supersymmetric models of lepton and baryon number violation based on an abelian family gauge group. Due to possible lepton-Higgs mixing, the lepton violating couplings are related to the Yukawa couplings and may be generated by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Binetruy , E. Dudas , S. Lavignac , C. A. Savoy

We reconsider models of fermion masses and mixings based on a gauge anomalous horizontal U(1) symmetry. In the simplest model with a single flavon field and horizontal charges of the same sign for all Standard Model fields, only very few…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 P. H. Chankowski , K. Kowalska , S. Lavignac , S. Pokorski

We derive new constraints on light vectors coupled to Standard Model (SM) fermions, when the corresponding SM current is broken by the chiral anomaly. Cancellation of the anomaly by heavy fermions results, in the low-energy theory, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Jeff A. Dror , Robert Lasenby , Maxim Pospelov