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Recent deep learning-based methods for lossy image compression achieve competitive rate-distortion performance through extensive end-to-end training and advanced architectures. However, emerging applications increasingly prioritize semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Ruiqi Shen , Haotian Wu , Wenjing Zhang , Jiangjing Hu , Deniz Gunduz

A compressed self-index stores a string in compressed form while supporting locate queries without decompression. For highly repetitive strings (arising in web crawls, versioned documents, and genomic collections), static self-indexes can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Takaaki Nishimoto , Yasuo Tabei

Tries are popular data structures for storing a set of strings, where common prefixes are represented by common root-to-node paths. Over fifty years of usage have produced many variants and implementations to overcome some of their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-06 Roberto Grossi , Giuseppe Ottaviano

To store and search genomic databases efficiently, researchers have recently started building compressed self-indexes based on grammars. In this paper we show how, given a straight-line program with $r$ rules for a string (S [1..n]) whose…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-09-28 Travis Gagie , Paweł Gawrychowski , Juha Kärkkäinen , Yakov Nekrich , Simon J. Puglisi

Retrieving documents and prepending them in-context at inference time improves performance of language model (LMs) on a wide range of tasks. However, these documents, often spanning hundreds of words, make inference substantially more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Fangyuan Xu , Weijia Shi , Eunsol Choi

We introduce a new approach for smoothing and improving the quality of word embeddings. We consider a method of fusing word embeddings that were trained on the same corpus but with different initializations. We project all the models to a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Avi Caciularu , Ido Dagan , Jacob Goldberger

A novel framework of compressed sensing, namely statistical compressed sensing (SCS), that aims at efficiently sampling a collection of signals that follow a statistical distribution, and achieving accurate reconstruction on average, is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 Guoshen Yu , Guillermo Sapiro

This article introduces the idea that "information compression by multiple alignment, unification and search" (ICMAUS) provides a framework within which natural language syntax may be represented in a simple format and the parsing and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 J Gerard Wolff

Sparse suffix sorting is the problem of sorting $b=o(n)$ suffixes of a string of length $n$. Efficient sparse suffix sorting algorithms have existed for more than a decade. Despite the multitude of works and their justified claims for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Lorraine A. K. Ayad , Grigorios Loukides , Solon P. Pissis , Hilde Verbeek

We study grammar-constrained decoding (GCD) as a coupling between an autoregressive next-token distribution and a reachability oracle over a pushdown system compiled from a context-free grammar (CFG). We prove an oracle invariance theorem:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Faruk Alpay , Bilge Senturk

This paper introduces a new type of unsupervised learning algorithm, based on the alignment of sentences and Harris's (1951) notion of interchangeability. The algorithm is applied to an untagged, unstructured corpus of natural language…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Menno van Zaanen

We describe a compression-aware method to compute all-vs-all maximal exact matches (MEM) among strings of a repetitive collection $\mathcal{T}$. The key concept in our work is the construction of a fully-balanced grammar $\mathcal{G}$ from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Diego Diaz-Dominguez , Leena Salmela

Deep learning models have achieved great success in many fields, yet they are vulnerable to adversarial examples. This paper follows a causal perspective to look into the adversarial vulnerability and proposes Causal Intervention by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Haiteng Zhao , Chang Ma , Xinshuai Dong , Anh Tuan Luu , Zhi-Hong Deng , Hanwang Zhang

We consider estimation of a deterministic unknown parameter vector in a linear model with non-Gaussian noise. In the Gaussian case, dimensionality reduction via a linear matched filter provides a simple low dimensional sufficient statistic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-11-05 Jakob Vovnoboy , Ami Wiesel

Compression of inverted lists with methods that support fast intersection operations is an active research topic. Most compression schemes rely on encoding differences between consecutive positions with techniques that favor small numbers.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2009-11-18 Francisco Claude , Antonio Farina , Gonzalo Navarro

Data-driven artificial intelligence (AI) techniques are becoming prominent for learning in support of data compression, but are focused on standard problems such as text compression. To instead address the emerging problem of semantic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Haizi Yu , Lav R. Varshney

Natural language processing (NLP) models often require a massive number of parameters for word embeddings, resulting in a large storage or memory footprint. Deploying neural NLP models to mobile devices requires compressing the word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Raphael Shu , Hideki Nakayama

This paper presents a model-based, unsupervised algorithm for recovering word boundaries in a natural-language text from which they have been deleted. The algorithm is derived from a probability model of the source that generated the text.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael R. Brent

This paper introduces a new type of grammar learning algorithm, inspired by string edit distance (Wagner and Fischer, 1974). The algorithm takes a corpus of flat sentences as input and returns a corpus of labelled, bracketed sentences. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Menno van Zaanen

This paper presents a new derivative parsing algorithm for parsing expression grammars; this new algorithm is both simpler and faster than the existing parsing expression derivative algorithm presented by Moss. This new algorithm improves…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Aaron Moss