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From an assumed signal in a Dark Matter (DM) direct detection experiment a lower bound on the product of the DM--nucleon scattering cross section and the local DM density is derived, which is independent of the local DM velocity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Mattias Blennow , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Thomas Schwetz , Stefan Vogl

A fraction of the dark matter in the solar neighborhood might be composed of non-galactic particles with speeds larger than the escape velocity of the Milky Way. The non-galactic dark matter flux would enhance the sensitivity of direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Gonzalo Herrera , Alejandro Ibarra

The next generation of axion direct detection experiments may rule out or confirm axions as the dominant source of dark matter. We develop a general likelihood-based framework for studying the time-series data at such experiments, with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Joshua W. Foster , Nicholas L. Rodd , Benjamin R. Safdi

Dark matter could be captured in the Sun and self-annihilate, giving rise to an observable neutrino flux. Indirect searches for dark matter looking for this signal with neutrino telescopes have resulted in tight constraints on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Koun Choi , Carsten Rott , Yoshitaka Itow

We investigate the impact of uncertainty in the velocity distribution of dark matter on direct detection experiments. We construct an multinomial prior with a hyperparameter $\beta$ that describes the strength of our belief in an isotropic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Andrew Fowlie

Dark matter substructure can contribute significantly to local dark matter searches and may provide a large uncertainty in the interpretation of those experiments. For direct detection experiments, sub-halos give rise to an additional dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Alejandro Ibarra , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Andreas Rappelt

We consider current observational constraints on the electromagnetic charge of dark matter. The velocity dependence of the scattering cross-section through the photon gives rise to qualitatively different constraints than standard dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Samuel D. McDermott , Hai-Bo Yu , Kathryn M. Zurek

Direct detection of light dark matter (DM), below the GeV scale, through electron recoil can be efficient if DM has a velocity well above the virial value of $v\sim 10^{-3}$. We point out that if there is a long range attractive force…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Hooman Davoudiasl , Peter B. Denton , Julia Gehrlein

The XENON100 and CRESST experiments will directly test the inelastic dark matter explanation for DAMA's 8.9? sigma anomaly. This article discusses how predictions for direct detection experiments depend on uncertainties in quenching factor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Daniele S. M. Alves , Mariangela Lisanti , Jay G. Wacker

The landscape of dark matter direct detection has been profoundly altered by the slew of recent experiments. While some have claimed signals consistent with dark matter, others have seen few, if any, events consistent with dark matter. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Patrick J. Fox , Gabriel Jung , Peter Sorensen , Neal Weiner

At a level too faint for astronomy, particle dark matter may interact with Standard Model states via the photon. We derive limits from direct detection experiments on photon-mediated nuclear interactions up to operator dimension-6, viz.,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Jason Kumar , Biprajit Mondal , Girish Muralidhara , Nirmal Raj

Direct dark matter detection focuses on elastic scattering of dark matter particles off nuclei. In this study, we explore inelastic scattering where the nucleus is excited to a low-lying state of 10-100 keV, with subsequent prompt…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-01 L. Baudis , G. Kessler , P. Klos , R. F. Lang , J. Menendez , S. Reichard , A. Schwenk

In 2020 the XENON1T experiment observed an excess of events with an electron recoil energy $E_R$ in the range of $2\,$--$\,3\,$keV. Such an excess can arise from a variety of sources such as solar axions or a neutrino magnetic moment, but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Amin Aboubrahim , Lutz Althueser , Michael Klasen , Pran Nath , Christian Weinheimer

Dark matter particles populating our galactic halo could be directly detected by measuring their scattering off target nuclei or electrons in a suitable detector. As this interaction is expected to occur with very low probability and would…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Susana Cebrián

We investigate the scattering of solar neutrinos on electrons and nuclei in dark matter direct detection experiments. The rates of these processes are small in the Standard Model, but can be enhanced by several orders of magnitude if the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Joachim Kopp

Direct detection experiments turn to lose sensitivity of searching for a sub-MeV light dark matter candidate due to the threshold of recoil energy. However, such light dark matter particles can be accelerated by energetic cosmic-rays such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Qing-Hong Cao , Ran Ding , Qian-Fei Xiang

The XENON collaboration recently reported an excess of electron recoil events in the low energy region with a significance of around $3.3\sigma$. An explanation of this excess in terms of thermal dark matter seems challenging. We propose a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Anirban Das , Manibrata Sen

New techniques for the laboratory direct detection of dark matter weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) are sensitive to the recoil direction of the struck nuclei. We compute and compare the directional recoil rates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Moqbil S. Alenazi , Paolo Gondolo

One of the next frontiers in dark-matter direct-detection experiments is to explore the MeV to GeV mass regime. Such light dark matter does not carry enough kinetic energy to produce an observable nuclear recoil, but it can scatter off…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Samuel K. Lee , Mariangela Lisanti , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Benjamin R. Safdi

In some scenarios, the dark matter particle predominantly scatters inelastically with the target, producing a heavier neutral particle in the final state. In this class of scenarios, the reach in parameter space of direct detection…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Gonzalo Herrera , Alejandro Ibarra , Satoshi Shirai