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Powder metallurgy hot isostatic pressing (PM-HIP) is an advanced manufacturing process that produces near net shape parts with high material utilization and uniform microstructures. Despite being used frequently to produce small-scale…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-14 Subrato Sarkar , Jason R Mayeur , KPK Ajjarapu , Fred A List , Soumya Nag , Ryan R Dehoff

We study the dynamics and morphology of grain growth with anisotropic energy and mobility of grain boundaries using a generalized phase field model. In contrast to previous studies, both inclination and misorientation of the boundaries are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Kazaryan , Y. Wang , S. A. Dregia , Bruce R. Patton

In this paper we perform the detailed numerical analysis of remagnetization processes in nanocomposite magnetic materials consisting of magnetically hard grains (i.e. grains made of a material with a high magnetocrystalline anisotropy)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Sergey Erokhin , Dmitry Berkov

Shattering of dust grains in the interstellar medium is a viable mechanism of small grain production in galaxies. We examine the robustness or uncertainty in the theoretical predictions of shattering. We identify $P_1$ (the critical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hiroyuki Hirashita , Hiroshi Kobayashi

We investigate the ability of a multi-order parameter phase field model with obstacle potentials to describe grain boundary premelting in equilibrium situations. In agreement with an energetic picture we find that the transition between dry…

Synchrotron Laue microdiffraction and Digital Image Correlation measurements were coupled to track the elastic strain field (or stress field) and the total strain field near a general grain boundary in a bent bicrystal. A 316L stainless…

We review our recent modeling of crystal nucleation and polycrystalline growth using a phase field theory. First, we consider the applicability of phase field theory for describing crystal nucleation in a model hard sphere fluid. It is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Granasy , T. Pusztai , T. Borzsonyi

The formation and dynamics of a wide variety of binary two-dimensional ordered structures and superlattices are investigated through a phase field crystal model with sublattice ordering. Various types of binary ordered phases, the phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Doaa Taha , S. R. Dlamini , S. K. Mkhonta , K. R. Elder , Zhi-Feng Huang

The formation of helium cavities in coarse-grained materials produces hardening proportional to the number density and size of the cavities and due to the interaction of dislocations with intragranular helium defects. In nanostructured…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 W. S. Cunningham , Y. Zhang , S. L. Thomas , O. El-Atwani , Y. Wang , J. R. Trelewicz

Predicting the failure and plasticity of solids remains a longstanding challenge, with broad implications for materials design and functional reliability. Disordered solids like metallic glasses can fail either abruptly or gradually without…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Tero Mäkinen , Anshul D. S. Parmar , Silvia Bonfanti , Mikko Alava

Segregation to grain boundaries affects their cohesion, corrosion and embrittlement and plays a critical role in heterogeneous nucleation. In order to quantitatively study segregation and phase separation at grain boundaries, we derive a…

This thesis is focused on numerical simulations of the laser interaction with porous materials. A possibility of well-controlled processing is particularly important for the laser based micro-structuring of porous glass and nano-machining…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Hongfeng Ma

Dust grains play a major role in many astrophysical contexts. They affect the chemical, magnetic, dynamical, and optical properties of their environment, from galaxies down to the interstellar medium, star-forming regions, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Pierre Marchand , Vincent Guillet , Ugo Lebreuilly , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

Accurate grain orientation mapping is essential for understanding and optimizing the performance of polycrystalline materials, particularly in energy-related applications. Lithium nickel oxide (LiNiO$_{2}$) is a promising cathode material…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Sebastian Wissel , Jonas Scheunert , Aaron Dextre , Shamail Ahmed , Andreas Bayer , Kerstin Volz , Bai-Xiang Xu

The present article proposes a detailed study of recrystallization of zircaloy-4 under hot forming conditions by means of experimental and numerical tools. Thermomechanical tests and characterization campaigns that have been necessary for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Victor Grand , Baptiste Flipon , Alexis Gaillac , Marc Bernacki

Machine learning and high-throughput experimentation have greatly accelerated the discovery of mixed metal oxide catalysts by leveraging their compositional flexibility. However, the lack of established synthesis routes for solid-state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Yutong Liu , Mehrad Ansari , Robert Black , Jason Hattrick-Simpers

We study the effect of the fragility of glass formers on the yielding transition under oscillatory shear via extensive computer simulations. Employing sphere assemblies interacting with a harmonic potential as our model glass former, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Roni Chatterjee , Monoj Adhikari , Smarajit Karmakar

Spin glasses are the paradigm of complex systems. These materials present really slow dynamics. However, the nature of the spin glass phase in finite dimensional systems is still controversial. Different theories describing the low…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-24 J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

The wear-driven structural evolution of nanocrystalline Cu was simulated with molecular dynamics under constant normal loads, followed by a quantitative analysis. While the microstructure far away from the sliding contact remains unchanged,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Zhiliang Pan , Timothy J. Rupert

The formation of sintering bridges in amorphous powders affects both flow behavior and perceived material quality. When sintering is driven by surface tension, bridges emerge sequentially, favoring contacts between smaller particles first.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Vasco C. Braz , N. A. M. Araújo