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Phase transition problems on curved surfaces can lead to a panopticon of fascinating patterns. In this paper we consider finite element approximations of phase field models with a spatially inhomogeneous and anisotropic surface energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-09 Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

The dynamics of quasicrystal growth remains an unsolved problem in condensed matter. By means of synchrotron live imaging, facetted growth proceeding by the tangential motion of ledges at the solid-melt interface is clearly evidenced all…

We investigate the role of microstructural bridging on the fracture toughness of composite materials. To achieve this, a new computational framework is presented that integrates phase field fracture and cohesive zone models to simulate…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 W. Tan , E. Martínez-Pañeda

We formulate the problem of the late accretion phase of the evolution of an isothermal magnetic disk surrounding a forming star. The evolution is described by the six-fluid MHD equations, accounting for the presence of neutrals, atomic and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Konstantinos Tassis , Telemachos Ch. Mouschovias

High speed machining has been improved thanks to considerable advancement on the tools (optimum geometry, harder materials), on machined materials (increased workability and machining capacity for harder workpieces) and finally on the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Olivier Cahuc , Alain Gérard

Granular materials such as sand, powders, and grains are omnipresent in daily life, industrial applications, and earth-science [1]. When unperturbed, they form stable structures that resemble the ones of other amorphous solids like metallic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Ye Yuan , Zhikun Zeng , Yi Xing , Houfei Yuan , Shuyang Zhang , Walter Kob , Yujie Wang

Many technologically useful materials are polycrystals composed of a myriad of small monocrystalline grains separated by grain boundaries. Dynamics of grain boundaries play a crucial role in determining the grain structure and defining the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Katayun Barmak , Anastasia Dunca , Yekaterina Epshteyn , Chun Liu , Masashi Mizuno

The thermal decomposition behavior, the microstructural evolution and its influence on the mechanical properties of a supersaturated Cu Co solid solution with ~100 nm average grain size prepared by severe plastic deformation is investigated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Andrea Bachmaier , Marina Pfaff , Moritz Stolpe , Hisham Aboulfadl , Christian Motz

We discuss recent models of chemical evolution in the developing and collapsing protostellar envelopes associated with low-mass star formation. In particular, the effects of depletion of gas-phase molecules onto grain surfaces is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edwin A. Bergin

We investigate the effects of random pinning, where we freeze the relaxation degrees of freedom for a fraction of randomly selected particles, on the yielding transition under oscillatory shear through extensive computer simulations. Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Roni Chatterjee , Monoj Adhikari , Smarajit Karmakar

A new model for predicting the effective thermal conductivity of polycrystalline materials is presented. In contrast to existing models, our new model is based on the thin-interface description of grain boundaries (GBs) and treats GBs as an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 fergany Badry , Karim Ahmed

Granular materials such as sand, powders, and food grains are ubiquitous in civil engineering, geoscience, agriculture, and medicine. While the influence of friction between the grains on the static structure of these systems is well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Qinghao Mao , Yujie Wang , Walter Kob

Predictive modelling represents an emerging field that combines existing and novel methodologies aimed to rapidly understand physical mechanisms and concurrently develop new materials, processes and structures. In the current study,…

Gas-phase processes were long thought to be the key formation mechanisms for complex organic molecules in star-forming regions. However, recent experimental and theoretical evidence has cast doubt on the efficiency of such processes.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robin T. Garrod , Susanna L. Widicus Weaver , Eric Herbst

Polarization at millimeter wavelengths provides a powerful diagnostic of dust grain properties in protoplanetary disks. Standard models based on solid spherical grains often struggle to reproduce the observed polarization fractions and…

A mesoscopic grain-envelope model applying a phase-field front-propagation method is developed to simulate grain growth under additive manufacturing process conditions. The envelope represents the outer surface of dendritic grains through a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Murali Uddagiri , Pankaj Antala , Ingo Steinbach

Collisions between sintered icy dust aggregates are numerically simulated. If the temperature of an icy aggregate is sufficiently high, sintering promotes molecular transport and a neck between adjacent grains grows. This growth changes the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Sin-iti Sirono , Haruta Ueno

Grain Boundaries govern many properties of polycrystalline materials, including the vast majority of engineering materials. Evolutionary algorithm can be applied to predict the grain boundary structures in different systems. However, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Bingxi Li

We propose a two dimensional frame-invariant phase field model of grain impingement and coarsening. One dimensional analytical solutions for a stable grain boundary in a bicrystal are obtained, and equilibrium energies are computed. We are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ryo Kobayashi , James A. Warren , W. Craig Carter

This paper investigates the statistical behavior of two-dimensional grain microstructures during grain growth under anisotropic grain boundary characters. We employ the threshold-dynamics method, which allows for unparalleled computational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Jaekwang Kim , Nikhil Chandra Admal
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