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In this work, we systematically treat the ambiguities that generically arise in the gradient expansion of any hydrodynamic theory. While these ambiguities do not affect the physical content of the equations, they induce two types of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Sašo Grozdanov , Mile Vrbica

The constraints imposed on hydrodynamics by the structure of gauge and gravitational anomalies are studied in two dimensions. By explicit integration of the consistent gravitational anomaly, we derive the equilibrium partition function at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Manuel Valle

Dual phase lag equation for heat conduction is analyzed from the point of view of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Its first order Taylor series expansion is consistent with the second law as long as the two relaxation times are not…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Róbert Kovács , Péter Ván

We solve a set of selected exercises on rotational motion requiring a mechanical and thermodynamical analysis. When non-conservative forces or thermal effects are present, a complete study must use the first law of thermodynamics together…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Julio Güémez , Manuel Fiolhais

With the discussion of three examples, we aim at clarifying the concept of energy transfer associated with dissipation in mechanics and in thermodynamics. The dissipation effects due to dissipative forces, such as the friction force between…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-06-09 Julio Guemez , Manuel Fiolhais

We review our approach to the second law of thermodynamics, viewed as a theorem asserting the growth of the mean (Gibbs-von Neumann) entropy of quantum spin systems undergoing automorphic (unitary) adiabatic transformations. Non-automorphic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Walter F. Wreszinski

We revisit the canonical formulation of spin hydrodynamics for Dirac fermions with a general thermal vorticity. The orders of the general thermal vorticity and the corresponding spin variables are considered independently from those of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Lixin Yang , Li Yan

A hydrodynamical description for vortex states in type II superconductors is presented based on the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation (TDGL). In contrast to the familiar extension of a single vortex dynamics based on the force…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ryusuke Ikeda

In solid state materials, gradients of the electro-chemical potential, the temperature, or the spin-chemical potential drive the flow of charge, heat, and spin angular momentum, resulting in a net transport of energy. Beyond the primary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Nynke Vlietstra , Sebastian T. B. Goennenwein , Rudolf Gross , Hans Huebl

In a series of recent papers anomalous Hall and Nernst effects have been theoretically discussed in the non-linear regime and have seen some early success in experiments. In this paper, by utilizing the role of Berry curvature dipole, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Chuanchang Zeng , Snehasish Nandy , Sumanta Tewari

We revisit a theory of heat transport in the light of a gauge theory of gravity and find the proper heat current with a corresponding gauge field, which yields the natural definitions of the heat magnetization and the Kubo-formula…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Atsuo Shitade

Recent years have seen much development in analyzing the structure of relativistic hydrodynamics. In this proceeding, some of the developments are highlighted including issues related to pseudo-gauge transformations and spin hydrodynamics.

核理论 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Sangyong Jeon

This work investigates the influence of parton spin polarization on effective transport and thermodynamic coefficients in noncentral light- and heavy-ion collisions. To model this influence, I consider two sources of spin polarization:…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-30 De-Xian Wei

We review on a recently proposed quantum exception to the second law of thermodynamics. We emphasize that $^4$He superflows, like any other forms of flows, shall carry entropy or heat in a thermal environment. Following that, one can use a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Yongle Yu

We propose a new theory of second-order viscous relativistic hydrodynamics which does not impose any frame conditions on the choice of the hydrodynamic variables. It differs from Mueller-Israel-Stewart theory by including additional…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Jorge Noronha , Michał Spaliński , Enrico Speranza

A microscopic theory of odd viscosity in two-dimensional electron systems with smooth disorder and spin-orbit interaction is developed. It is shown that spin-orbit scattering in presence of spin polarization induced by magnetic field gives…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 D. S. Zohrabyan , M. M. Glazov

We present the microscopic Fermi liquid theory for magnetic properties and transport phenomena in interacting electron systems without inversion symmetry both in the normal state and in the superconducting state. Our argument is mainly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Satoshi Fujimoto

Recent progress in the formulation of relativistic hydrodynamics for particles with spin one-half is reviewed. We start with general arguments advising introduction of a tensor spin chemical potential that plays a role of the Lagrange…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Avdhesh Kumar

Here, we adapt the concept of transformational thermodynamics, whereby the flux of temperature is controlled via anisotropic heterogeneous diffusivity, for the diffusion and transport of mass concentration. The n-dimensional,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-02-01 Sebastien Guenneau , Tania Puvirajesinghe

We study the contribution of advection by thermal velocity fluctuations to the effective diffusion coefficient in a mixture of two indistinguishable fluids. The enhancement of the diffusive transport depends on the system size L and grows…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Donev , A. de la Fuente , J. B. Bell , A. L. Garcia