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Ransomware has emerged as one of the major global threats in recent days. The alarming increasing rate of ransomware attacks and new ransomware variants intrigue the researchers in this domain to constantly examine the distinguishing traits…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Rawshan Ara Mowri , Madhuri Siddula , Kaushik Roy

The continued evolution and diversity of malware constitutes a major threat in modern systems. It is well proven that security defenses currently available are ineffective to mitigate the skills and imagination of cyber-criminals…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Irina Baptista , Stavros Shiaeles , Nicholas Kolokotronis

This paper delves into the dynamic landscape of computer security, where malware poses a paramount threat. Our focus is a riveting exploration of the recent and promising hardware-based malware detection approaches. Leveraging hardware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Cristiano Pegoraro Chenet , Alessandro Savino , Stefano Di Carlo

Ransomware has been predominantly a threat to Windows systems. But, Linux systems became interesting for cybercriminals and this trend is expected to continue. This endangers IoT ecosystems, whereas many IoT systems are based on Linux (e.g.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Salko Korac , Leandros Maglaras , Naghmeh Moradpoor , Bill Buchanan , Berk Canberk

Currently, different forms of ransomware are increasingly threatening Internet users. Modern ransomware encrypts important user data and it is only possible to recover it once a ransom has been paid. In this paper we show how…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Krzysztof Cabaj , Wojciech Mazurczyk

Cybercrime is one of the major digital threats of this century. In particular, ransomware attacks have significantly increased, resulting in global damage costs of tens of billion dollars. In this paper, we train and test different Machine…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Benjamin Marais , Tony Quertier , Stéphane Morucci

In the era of the internet and smart devices, the detection of malware has become crucial for system security. Malware authors increasingly employ obfuscation techniques to evade advanced security solutions, making it challenging to detect…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 S M Rakib Hasan , Aakar Dhakal

The commoditization of Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) allows criminals to obtain financial benefits at a low risk and with little technical background. One such popular product in the underground economy is ransomware. In ransomware attacks,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Javier Yuste , Sergio Pastrana

Traditional techniques to prevent damage from ransomware attacks are to detect and block attacks by monitoring the known behaviors such as frequent name changes, recurring access to cryptographic libraries and exchange keys with remote…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Jinwoo Ahn , Donggyu Park , Chang-Gyu Lee , Donghyun Min , Junghee Lee , Sungyong Park , Qian Chen , Youngjae Kim

Ransomware is malicious software that is a prominent global cybersecurity threat. Typically, ransomware encrypts data on a system, rendering the victim unable to decrypt it without the attacker's private key. Subsequently, victims often pay…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Giyoon Kim , Soojin Kang , Seungjun Baek , Kimoon Kim , Jongsung Kim

Encrypted behavioral patterns provide a unique avenue for classifying complex digital threats without reliance on explicit feature extraction, enabling detection frameworks to remain effective even when conventional static and behavioral…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Barnaby Fortescue , Edmund Hawksmoor , Alistair Wetherington , Frederick Marlowe , Kevin Pekepok

Ransomware attacks continue to wreak havoc across the globe, with public reports of total ransomware payments topping billions of dollars annually. While the use of cryptocurrency presents an avenue to understand the tactics of ransomware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Jack Cable , Ian W. Gray , Damon McCoy

Double extortion ransomware attacks have become mainstream since many organizations adopt more robust and resilient data backup strategies against conventional crypto-ransomware. This paper presents detailed attack stages, tactics,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Manabu Hirano , Ryotaro Kobayashi

Modern ransomware often generate and manage cryptographic keys on the victim's machine, giving defenders an opportunity to capture exposed keys and recover encrypted data without paying the ransom. However, recent work has raised the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Alpesh Bhudia , Daniel O'Keeffe , Daniele Sgandurra , Darren Hurley-Smith

Researchers have proposed a wide range of ransomware detection and analysis schemes. However, most of these efforts have focused on older families targeting Windows 7/8 systems. Hence there is a critical need to develop efficient solutions…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Aldin Vehabovic , Hadi Zanddizari , Farook Shaikh , Nasir Ghani , Morteza Safaei Pour , Elias Bou-Harb , Jorge Crichigno

Entropy-based detection methodologies have gained significant attention due to their ability to analyze structural irregularities within executable files, particularly in the identification of malicious software employing advanced…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Peter Idliman , Wilfred Balfour , Benedict Featheringham , Hugo Chesterfield

Software-exploitable Hardware Trojans (HTs) enable attackers to execute unauthorized software or gain illicit access to privileged operations. This manuscript introduces a hardware-based methodology for detecting runtime HT activations…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Alessandro Palumbo , Ruben Salvador

Ransomware has become one of the most widespread threats, primarily due to its easy deployment and the accessibility to services that enable attackers to raise and obfuscate funds. This latter aspect has been significantly enhanced with the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Francesco Zola , Mikel Gorricho , Jon Ander Medina , Lander Segurola , Raul Orduna-Urrutia

Android malware has become an increasingly critical threat to organizations, society and individuals, posing significant risks to privacy, data security and infrastructure. As malware continues to evolve in terms of complexity and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Ashish Anand , Bhupendra Singh , Sunil Khemka , Bireswar Banerjee , Vishi Singh Bhatia , Piyush Ranjan

Ransomware has become a significant global threat with the ransomware-as-a-service model enabling easy availability and deployment, and the potential for high revenues creating a viable criminal business model. Individuals, private…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Omar M. K. Alhawi , James Baldwin , Ali Dehghantanha