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Active learning approaches in computer vision generally involve querying strong labels for data. However, previous works have shown that weak supervision can be effective in training models for vision tasks while greatly reducing annotation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Sai Vikas Desai , Akshay L Chandra , Wei Guo , Seishi Ninomiya , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

With the advent of the Internet, large amount of digital text is generated everyday in the form of news articles, research publications, blogs, question answering forums and social media. It is important to develop techniques for extracting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-15 Sachin Pawar , Girish K. Palshikar , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Document-level relation extraction (RE) aims to identify relations between entities across multiple sentences. Most previous methods focused on document-level RE under full supervision. However, in real-world scenario, it is expensive and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Ye Wang , Xinxin Liu , Wenxin Hu , Tao Zhang

For many prediction tasks, stakeholders desire not only predictions but also supporting evidence that a human can use to verify its correctness. However, in practice, additional annotations marking supporting evidence may only be available…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Danish Pruthi , Bhuwan Dhingra , Graham Neubig , Zachary C. Lipton

In this paper, we propose a novel self-supervised representation learning by taking advantage of a neighborhood-relational encoding (NRE) among the training data. Conventional unsupervised learning methods only focused on training deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Mohammad Sabokrou , Mohammad Khalooei , Ehsan Adeli

Domain dependence and annotation subjectivity pose challenges for supervised keyword extraction. Based on the premises that second-order keyness patterns are existent at the community level and learnable from annotated keyword extraction…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Dongmei Zhou , Xuri Tang

Distantly supervised named entity recognition (DS-NER) has been proposed to exploit the automatically labeled training data instead of human annotations. The distantly annotated datasets are often noisy and contain a considerable number of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Lu Xu , Lidong Bing , Wei Lu

Lack of labeled training data is a major bottleneck for neural network based aspect and opinion term extraction on product reviews. To alleviate this problem, we first propose an algorithm to automatically mine extraction rules from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Hongliang Dai , Yangqiu Song

Relation extraction aims to classify the relationships between two entities into pre-defined categories. While previous research has mainly focused on sentence-level relation extraction, recent studies have expanded the scope to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Chufan Gao , Xulin Fan , Jimeng Sun , Xuan Wang

Supervised deep learning requires a large amount of training samples with annotations (e.g. label class for classification task, pixel- or voxel-wised label map for segmentation tasks), which are expensive and time-consuming to obtain.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Yuanhan Mo , Shuo Wang , Chengliang Dai , Rui Zhou , Zhongzhao Teng , Wenjia Bai , Yike Guo

Relation extraction (RE) aims to identify relations between entities mentioned in texts. Although large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive in-context learning (ICL) abilities in various tasks, they still suffer from poor…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Guozheng Li , Peng Wang , Wenjun Ke , Yikai Guo , Ke Ji , Ziyu Shang , Jiajun Liu , Zijie Xu

The opaque nature of deep learning models presents significant challenges for the ethical deployment of hate speech detection systems. To address this limitation, we introduce Supervised Rational Attention (SRA), a framework that explicitly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Brage Eilertsen , Røskva Bjørgfinsdóttir , Francielle Vargas , Ali Ramezani-Kebrya

Distant supervision makes it possible to automatically label bags of sentences for relation extraction by leveraging knowledge bases, but suffers from the sparse and noisy bag issues. Additional information sources are urgently needed to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Zhendong Chu , Haiyun Jiang , Yanghua Xiao , Wei Wang

Many real-world applications require automated data annotation, such as identifying tissue origins based on gene expressions and classifying images into semantic categories. Annotation classes are often numerous and subject to changes over…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Maxim Grechkin , Hoifung Poon , Bill Howe

Neural models have achieved remarkable success on relation extraction (RE) benchmarks. However, there is no clear understanding which type of information affects existing RE models to make decisions and how to further improve the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Hao Peng , Tianyu Gao , Xu Han , Yankai Lin , Peng Li , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun , Jie Zhou

RST-style discourse parsing plays a vital role in many NLP tasks, revealing the underlying semantic/pragmatic structure of potentially complex and diverse documents. Despite its importance, one of the most prevailing limitations in modern…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Patrick Huber , Linzi Xing , Giuseppe Carenini

Unsupervised domain adaptive (UDA) person re-identification (re-ID) is a challenging task due to the missing of labels for the target domain data. To handle this problem, some recent works adopt clustering algorithms to off-line generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Yongxing Dai , Jun Liu , Yan Bai , Zekun Tong , Ling-Yu Duan

Relation extraction (RE) aims to identify semantic relationships between entities within text. Despite considerable advancements, existing models predominantly require extensive annotated training data, which is both costly and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Sizhe Zhou , Yu Meng , Bowen Jin , Jiawei Han

Semi-supervised multi-label learning (SSMLL) is a powerful framework for leveraging unlabeled data to reduce the expensive cost of collecting precise multi-label annotations. Unlike semi-supervised learning, one cannot select the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Jia-Hao Xiao , Ming-Kun Xie , Heng-Bo Fan , Gang Niu , Masashi Sugiyama , Sheng-Jun Huang

Relation extraction (RE) is a fundamental task in natural language processing, aiming to identify relations between target entities in text. While many RE methods are designed for a single sentence or document, cross-document RE has emerged…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Byeonghu Na , Suhyeon Jo , Yeongmin Kim , Il-Chul Moon
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