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Linguistic resources can be populated with data through the use of such approaches as crowdsourcing and gamification when motivated people are involved. However, current crowdsourcing genre taxonomies lack the concept of cooperation, which…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Dmitry Ustalov

Probabilistic topic models are widely used to discover latent topics in document collections, while latent feature vector representations of words have been used to obtain high performance in many NLP tasks. In this paper, we extend two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Dat Quoc Nguyen , Richard Billingsley , Lan Du , Mark Johnson

Generative AI (genAI) technologies -- specifically, large language models (LLMs) -- and search have evolving relations. We argue for a novel perspective: using genAI to enrich a document corpus so as to improve query-based retrieval…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Gal Zur , Tommy Mordo , Moshe Tennenholtz , Oren Kurland

Fictional languages have become increasingly popular over the recent years appearing in novels, movies, TV shows, comics, and video games. While some of these fictional languages have a complete vocabulary, most do not. We propose a deep…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Thomas Zacharias , Ashutosh Taklikar , Raja Giryes

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) represents a notable breakthrough in Natural Language Processing (NLP), contributing to substantial progress in both text comprehension and generation. However, amidst these advancements, it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Saurav Pawar , S. M Towhidul Islam Tonmoy , S M Mehedi Zaman , Vinija Jain , Aman Chadha , Amitava Das

In this article we undertake a study of extension complexity from the perspective of formal languages. We define a natural way to associate a family of polytopes with binary languages. This allows us to define the notion of extension…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Hans Raj Tiwary

Over two decades ago a "quite revolution" overwhelmingly replaced knowledgebased approaches in natural language processing (NLP) by quantitative (e.g., statistical, corpus-based, machine learning) methods. Although it is our firm belief…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-08-11 Walid S. Saba

Natural language processing (NLP) researchers develop models of grammar, meaning and communication based on written text. Due to task and data differences, what is considered text can vary substantially across studies. A conceptual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Ilia Kuznetsov , Iryna Gurevych

A current problem in NLP is massaging and processing low-resource languages which lack useful training attributes such as supervised data, number of native speakers or experts, etc. This review paper concisely summarizes previous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Alexandre Magueresse , Vincent Carles , Evan Heetderks

With the development of the Semantic Web technology, the use of ontologies to store and retrieve information covering several domains has increased. However, very few ontologies are able to cope with the ever-growing need of frequently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Mohammed Maree , Mohammed Belkhatir

Deep learning models usually require a huge amount of data. However, these large datasets are not always attainable. This is common in many challenging NLP tasks. Consider Neural Machine Translation, for instance, where curating such large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Zaid Alyafeai , Maged Saeed AlShaibani , Irfan Ahmad

Despite the extensive amount of labeled datasets in the NLP text classification field, the persistent imbalance in data availability across various languages remains evident. To support further fair development of NLP models, exploring the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Daryna Dementieva , Valeriia Khylenko , Georg Groh

We propose a range of deep lexical acquisition methods which make use of morphological, syntactic and ontological language resources to model word similarity and bootstrap from a seed lexicon. The different methods are deployed in learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-09-18 Timothy Baldwin

Ontology engineering is a hard and error-prone task, in which small changes may lead to errors, or even produce an inconsistent ontology. As ontologies grow in size, the need for automated methods for repairing inconsistencies while…

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate an impressive ability to internalize knowledge and answer natural language questions. Although previous studies validate that LLMs perform well on general knowledge while presenting poor performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Yushi Sun , Hao Xin , Kai Sun , Yifan Ethan Xu , Xiao Yang , Xin Luna Dong , Nan Tang , Lei Chen

Applications of narrative theories using large language models (LLMs) deliver promising use-cases in automatic story generation and understanding tasks. Our survey examines how natural language processing (NLP) research engages with fields…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 David Y. Liu , Aditya Joshi , Paul Dawson

Automatic construction of a taxonomy supports many applications in e-commerce, web search, and question answering. Existing taxonomy expansion or completion methods assume that new concepts have been accurately extracted and their embedding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Qingkai Zeng , Jinfeng Lin , Wenhao Yu , Jane Cleland-Huang , Meng Jiang

We present a robust approach for linking already existing lexical/semantic hierarchies. We used a constraint satisfaction algorithm (relaxation labeling) to select --among a set of candidates-- the node in a target taxonomy that bests…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 J. Daude , L. Padro , G. Rigau

Recent years have witnessed a surge of publications aimed at tracing temporal changes in lexical semantics using distributional methods, particularly prediction-based word embedding models. However, this vein of research lacks the cohesion,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Andrey Kutuzov , Lilja Øvrelid , Terrence Szymanski , Erik Velldal

Query expansion is the reformulation of a user query by adding semantically related information, and is an essential component of monolingual and cross-lingual information retrieval used to ensure that relevant documents are not missed.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Olivia Macmillan-Scott , Roksana Goworek , Eda B. Özyiğit