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We numerically investigate the internal evolution of multiphase clouds, which are at rest with respect to an ambient, highly ionized medium (HIM) representing the hot component of the circumgalactic medium (CGM). Time-dependent saturated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Bastian Sander , Gerhard Hensler

We investigate the impact of photochemical hazes and disequilibrium gases on the thermal structure of hot-Jupiters, using a detailed 1-D radiative-convective model. We find that the inclusion of photochemical hazes results in major heating…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Panayotis Lavvas , Anthony Arfaux

Simple scalings suggest that super-Earths are more likely than an equivalent Earth-sized planet to be undergoing plate tectonics. Generally, viscosity and thermal conductivity increase with pressure while thermal expansivity decreases,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Paul J. Tackley , Michael Ammann , John P. Brodholt , David P. Dobson , Diana Valencia

We survey temperature patterns and heat transport in convective boundary layers (CBLs) from the perspective that these are emergent properties of far-from-equilibrium, complex dynamical systems. We introduce a two-temperature (2T) toy model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Keith G. McNaughton , Subharthi Chowdhuri

Aims. We investigate possible driving mechanisms of volcanic activity on rocky super-Earths with masses exceeding 3-4 Mearth. Due to high gravity and pressures in the mantles of these planets, melting in deep mantle layers can be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Kristina Kislyakova , Lena Noack

Aims: The secondary atmospheres of terrestrial planets form and evolve as a consequence of interaction with the interior over geological time. We aim to quantify the influence of planetary bulk composition on the interior--atmosphere…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Rob J. Spaargaren , Maxim D. Ballmer , Dan J. Bower , Caroline Dorn , Paul J. Tackley

Convective motions in the deep layers of the solar convection zone are affected by rotation, making the convective heat transport latitude-dependent, but this is not the case in the top layers near the surface. We use the thermal wind…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Arnab Rai Choudhuri

As a tool for understanding the meridional circulation of the atmosphere, a two-dimensional ( latitude -- height ) numerical model is used to clarify the relationship between the Hadley circulation and large-scale motions associated with…

ao-sci · 物理学 2016-08-30 Masaki Satoh

Convection of an internally heated fluid, confined between top and bottom plates of equal temperature, is studied by direct numerical simulation in two and three dimensions. The unstably stratified upper region drives convection that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-30 David Goluskin , Erwin P. van der Poel

The amount and spatial pattern of heat extracted from cores of terrestrial planets is ultimately controlled by the thermal structure of the lower rocky mantle. Using the most common model to tackle this problem, a rapidly rotating and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Wieland Dietrich , Kumiko Hori , Johannes Wicht

The recent geoneutrino experimental results from KamLAND and Borexino detectors reveal the usefulness of analyzing the Earth geoneutrino flux, as it provides a constraint on the strength of the radiogenic heat power and this, in turn,…

We present an analytic 1-D radiative-convective model of the thermal structure of planetary atmospheres. Our model assumes that thermal radiative transfer is gray and can be represented by the two-stream approximation. Model atmospheres are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-11 Tyler D. Robinson , David C. Catling

We investigate how rotating convection responds to the imposition of a latitudinally-varying heat flux at the base of the convective layer. This study is motivated by the solar near-surface shear layer, whose flows are thought to transition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Kinfe Teweldebirhan , Rituparna Curt , Nicholas A. Featherstone

A common situation in galactic and intergalactic gas involves cold dense gas in motion relative to hot diffuse gas. Kelvin-Helmholtz instability creates a turbulent mixing layer and populates the intermediate-temperature phase, which often…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Drummond B. Fielding , Eve C. Ostriker , Greg L. Bryan , Adam S. Jermyn

One-dimensional (vertical) models of planetary atmospheres typically balance the net solar and internal energy fluxes against the net thermal radiative and convective heat fluxes to determine an equilibrium thermal structure. Thus,simple…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Juan P. Tolento , Tyler D. Robinson

Condensible substances are nearly ubiquitous in planetary atmospheres. For the most familiar case-water vapor in Earth's present climate-the condensible gas is dilute, in the sense that its concentration is everywhere small relative to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Feng Ding , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert

The scaling of plate-tectonic convection is investigated by simulating thermal convection with pseudoplastic rheology and strongly temperature-dependent viscosity. The effect of mantle melting is also explored with additional…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Jun Korenaga

Clouds are ubiquitous\, -- \,they arise for every solar system planet that possesses an atmosphere and have also been suggested as a leading mechanism for obscuring spectral features in exoplanet observations. As exoplanet observations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 James D. Windsor , Tyler D. Robinson , Ravi kumar Kopparapu , David E. Trilling , Joe LLama , Amber Young

Melting and, conversely, solidification processes in the presence of convection are key to many geophysical problems. An essential question related to these phenomena concerns the estimation of the (time-evolving) melting rate, which is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Babak Rabbanipour Esfahani , Silvia C. Hirata , Stefano Berti , Enrico Calzavarini

The distribution of a pure condensible planetary atmosphere in equilibrium with a surface reservoir is revisited employing the energy budget of the climate system, emphasizing the atmospheric horizontal latent heat transport. This…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Feng Ding , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert