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The diffraction contrast modalities accessible by X-ray grating interferometers are not imaged directly but have to be inferred from sine like signal variations occurring in a series of images acquired at varying relative positions of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Jonas Dittmann , Andreas Balles , Simon Zabler

Bound states in the continuum (BICs) and exceptional points (EPs) have been the subjects of recent intensive research as they exhibit exotic phenomena that are significant for both fundamental physics and practical applications. We…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Ryo Kikkawa , Munehiro Nishida , Yutaka Kadoya

We present a graphene-based phase shifter for radio-frequency (RF) phase-array applications. The core of the designed phase-shifting system consists of a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET) used in a common source amplifier…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 A. Medina-Rull , F. Pasadas , E. G. Marin , A. Toral-Lopez , J. Cuesta , A. Godoy , D. Jiménez , F. G. Ruiz

This paper introduces temporal Bragg gratings as a new class of broadband, reconfigurable parametric amplifiers. We present a comprehensive investigation of power amplification in temporal Bragg gratings, spatially periodic structures with…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Sajjad Taravati

Transformation optics is used to design a gateway that can block electromagnetic waves but allows the passage of other entities. Our conceptual device has the advantage that it can be realized with simple materials and structural parameters…

光学 · 物理学 2009-08-17 Huanyang Chen , Che Ting Chan , Shiyang Liu , Zhifang Lin

Reconfigurable Smart Surface (RSS) is assumed to be a key enabler for future wireless communication systems due to its ability to control the wireless propagation environment and, thus, enhance communications quality. Although optimal and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-23 Maximiliano Rivera , Mohammad Chegini , Wael Jaafar , Safwan Alfattani , Halim Yanikomeroglu

Current-mode control is one of the most popular controller strategies for power converters. With the advent of wide bandgap devices including GaN and SiC, higher switching frequencies have become more viable at higher power because of lower…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-22 Xiaofan Cui , Al-Thaddeus Avestruz

Theoretical studies, based on three independent techniques, of the band structure of a one-dimensional width-modulated magnonic crystal under a transverse magnetic field are reported. The band diagram is found to display distinct behaviors…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-26 K. Di , H. S. Lim , V. L. Zhang , S. C. Ng , M. H. Kuok , H. T. Nguyen , M. G. Cottam

We experimentally compare the optical bandwidth of a conventional single-mode fiber (SMF) with 3 different photonic crystal fibers (PCF) all optimized for visible applications. The spectral attenuation, single-turn bend loss, and mode-field…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Nielsen , J. R. Folkenberg , N. A. Mortensen , A. Bjarklev

We implement a broadly tunable phase shifter for microwaves based on superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) and study it both experimentally and theoretically. At different frequencies, a unit transmission coefficient,…

Media featuring both optical gain and disorder, such as random lasers, represent formidable challenges as subjects of research due to the high complexity of the light propagation within them; however, dramatic advances in this nascent field…

This paper theoretically analyzes the optical transmission characteristics of an optical waveguide when coupling to a micro cavity array. The results showed that not only were there sharp peaks on the transmission and reflection spectra,…

光学 · 物理学 2012-08-08 Yang Bin , Li Heling , Zhao Hongsheng , Yang Tao

This work investigates the use of a fiber piano in controlling spatial modes in few mode fibers. It has been found that together with sub-optimal coupling into SMF-28 fibre and half and quarter waveplates, the fiber piano is capable of…

We introduce Warping-Alone Field Transforms (WAFT), a simple and effective method for optical flow. WAFT is similar to RAFT but replaces cost volume with high-resolution warping, achieving better accuracy with lower memory cost. This design…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Yihan Wang , Jia Deng

The past decade has witnessed the development of a large variety of new flat optics referred to as metasurfaces [1]. These metasurfaces are relying on arrays of a large variety of phase shifting elements. This article aims at presenting a…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Guillaume Basset

We demonstrate theoretically that waveguide-coupled cavities with embedded two-level emitters can act as a highly efficient, high-fidelity single-photon switch. The photon switch is an optical router triggered by a classical signal -- the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Mateusz Duda , Luke Brunswick , Luke R. Wilson , Pieter Kok

Guided mode resonance (GMR), the resonant coupling of free-space light into leaky waveguide modes, is traditionally achieved with periodic patterned structures. However, this approach makes its key properties such as quality factor…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Youxiu Yu , Xiaofeng Xu , Yang Long , Gui-Geng Liu , Dongliang Gao , Xiao Lin , Hao Hu

We develop a single-layer waveguide surface grating structure to vertically couple near infrared (NIR) light at ~1.55 um wavelength from a large area (~100 um length scale) Si waveguide on a Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) substrates to…

Hybrid distributed Raman-EDFA amplifiers, with a continuous 91 nm gain bandwidth, are used to enable a record single mode fibre transmission capacity of 120.0 Tbit/s using 312x35 GBd DP-256QAM over 9x70 km spans.

In this paper, two novel hybrid beamforming methods are proposed to reduce the cost and power consumption of hybrid beamformers with subconnected phase shifter network structure in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. This…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Sohail Payami , Mir Ghoraishi , Mehrdad Dianati , Mathini Sellathurai