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We explore the multi-messenger signatures of encounters between two neutron stars and between a neutron star and a stellar-mass black hole. We focus on the differences between gravitational wave driven binary mergers and dynamical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. Rosswog , T. Piran , E. Nakar

Binary neutron star mergers are expected to produce fast dynamical ejecta, with mildly relativistic velocities extending to $\beta=v/c>0.6$. We consider the radio to X-ray synchrotron emission produced by collisionless shocks driven by such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Gilad Sadeh , Or Guttman , Eli Waxman

Inferring the properties of dense matter is one of the most exciting prospects from the measurement of gravitational waves from neutron star mergers. However, it will require reliable numerical simulations that incorporate viscous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Mark G. Alford , Luke Bovard , Matthias Hanauske , Luciano Rezzolla , Kai Schwenzer

We have conducted an extensive study using a diverse set of equations of state (EoSs) to uncover strong relationships between neutron star (NS) observables and the underlying EoS parameters using symbolic regression method. These EoS…

We present numerical results of three-dimensional simulations for the merger of binary neutron stars (BNSs) in full general relativity. Hybrid equations of state (EOSs) are adopted to mimic realistic nuclear EOSs. In this approach, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Masaru Shibata , Keisuke Taniguchi , Koji Uryu

Compact binary mergers involving neutron stars can eject a fraction of their mass to space. Being extremely neutron rich, this material undergoes rapid neutron capture nucleosynthesis, and the resulting radioactivity powers fast,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-26 S. Rosswog , O. Korobkin

Measurements of neutron star mass and radius or tidal deformability deliver unique insight into the equation of state (EOS) of cold dense matter. EOS inference is very often done using generalized parametric or non-parametric models which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Chun Huang , Geert Raaijmakers , Anna L. Watts , Laura Tolos , Constança Providência

Binary neutron star mergers play an important role in nuclear astrophysics: their gravitational wave and electromagnetic signals carry information about the equation of state of cold matter above nuclear saturation density, and they may be…

In this work, we discuss the dense matter equation of state (EOS) for the extreme range of conditions encountered in neutron stars and their mergers. The calculation of the properties of such an EOS involves modeling different degrees of…

Determining the differential-rotation law of compact stellar objects produced in binary neutron stars mergers or core-collapse supernovae is an old problem in relativistic astrophysics. Addressing this problem is important because it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Matthias Hanauske , Kentaro Takami , Luke Bovard , Luciano Rezzolla , José A. Font , Filippo Galeazzi , Horst Stöcker

This thesis investigates the impact of dark matter on neutron star properties, focusing on mass, radius, and tidal deformability. Using two-fluid and single-fluid models, dark matter is incorporated into the equation of state (EOS) via a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Prashant Thakur

Kilonovae, one source of electromagnetic emission associated with neutron star mergers, are powered by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the neutron-rich merger ejecta. Models for kilonova emission consistent with the electromagnetic…

We obtain posterior distribution of equations of state (EOSs) across a broad range of density by imposing explicitly the constraints from precisely measured fundamental properties of finite nuclei, in combination with the experimental data…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Anagh Venneti , Sakshi Gautam , Sarmistha Banik , B. K. Agrawal

The determination of the mass, composition, and geometry of matter outflows in black hole-neutron star and neutron star-neutron star binaries is crucial to current efforts to model kilonovae, and to understand the role of neutron star…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Francois Foucart , Philipp Moesta , Teresita Ramirez , Alex James Wright , Siva Darbha , Daniel Kasen

Neutron star mergers produce $r$-process elements, with yields that are sensitive to the kinematic and thermodynamic properties of the ejecta. These ejecta properties are potentially affected by dynamically-important feedback from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Li-Ting Ma , Kuo-Chuan Pan , Meng-Ru Wu , Rodrigo Fernández

We propose a simple model to explain the velocity of young neutron stars. We attempt to confirm a relationship between the amount of mass ejected in the formation of the neutron star and the `kick' velocity imparted to the compact remnant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-01 J. C. Bray , J. J. Eldridge

We present nucleosynthesis studies based on hydrodynamical simulations of core-collapse supernovae and their subsequent neutrino-driven winds. Although the conditions found in these simulations are not suitable for the rapid neutron capture…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-15 A. Arcones , G. Martinez-Pinedo

We overview the progress of the tables of the equation of state for astrophysical simulations and the numerical methods of neutrino transfer. Hot and dense matter play essential roles in core-collapse supernovae and neutron stars. Equation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Kohsuke Sumiyoshi

We report a new microscopic equation of state (EOS) of dense symmetric nuclear matter, pure neutron matter, and asymmetric and $\beta$-stable nuclear matter at zero temperature using recent realistic two-body and three-body nuclear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Ignazio Bombaci , Domenico Logoteta

Black-hole (BH) accretion disks formed in compact-object mergers or collapsars may be major sites of the rapid-neutron-capture (r-)process, but the conditions determining the electron fraction (Y_e) remain uncertain given the complexity of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Oliver Just , Stephane Goriely , Hans-Thomas Janka , Shigehiro Nagataki , Andreas Bauswein