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We provide the community with a homogeneous catalogue of small, significant substructures (henceforth NESTs) extracted from the spatial distribution of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) in a large, consistent sample of star-forming regions. The…

Multiplicity and clustering of young pre-main sequence stars appear as critical clues to constrain the star formation process. Taurus is the archetypical example of the most quiescent star forming regions that may still retain primeval…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Isabelle Joncour , Gaspard Duchêne , Estelle Moraux and , Frédérique Motte

We present sDBSCAN, a scalable density-based clustering algorithm in high dimensions with cosine distance. Utilizing the neighborhood-preserving property of random projections, sDBSCAN can quickly identify core points and their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Haochuan Xu , Ninh Pham

An imprecise region is referred to as a geographical area without a clearly-defined boundary in the literature. Previous clustering-based approaches exploit spatial information to find such regions. However, the prior studies suffer from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Cong Tran , Won-Yong Shin , Sang-Il Choi

Four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) enables mapping of diffraction information with nanometer-scale spatial resolution, offering detailed insight into local structure, orientation, and strain. However, as…

DBSCAN is one of the most important non-parametric unsupervised data analysis tools. By applying DBSCAN to a dataset, two key analytical results can be obtained: (1) clustering data points based on density distribution and (2) identifying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Yongyu Wang

The detection of critical infrastructures in large territories represented by aerial and satellite images is of high importance in several fields such as in security, anomaly detection, land use planning and land use change detection.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Francisco Pérez-Hernández , José Rodríguez-Ortega , Yassir Benhammou , Francisco Herrera , Siham Tabik

Young stellar clusters harbour complex spatial structures emerging from the star formation process. Identifying stellar over-densities is a key step to constrain better how these structures are formed. The high accuracy of distances derived…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Timothé Roland , Christian M. Boily , Laurent Cambrésy

The Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) is a topometric algorithm used to cluster spatial data that are affected by background noise. For the first time, we propose the use of this method for the detection…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Tramacere , C. Vecchio

We present a new method of analysing and quantifying velocity structure in star forming regions suitable for the rapidly increasing quantity and quality of stellar position-velocity data. The method can be applied to data in any number of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Becky Arnold , Simon Goodwin

Extracting geometric edges from unstructured point clouds remains a significant challenge, particularly in thin-walled structures that are commonly found in everyday objects. Traditional geometric methods and recent learning-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Zikuan Li , Honghua Chen , Yuecheng Wang , Sibo Wu , Mingqiang Wei , Jun Wang

We describe the digest2 software package, a fast, short-arc orbit classifier for small Solar System bodies. The digest2 algorithm has been serving the community for more than 13 years. The code provides a score, D2, which represents a…

Cavities on the structures of proteins are formed due to interaction between proteins and some small molecules, known as ligands. These are basically the locations where ligands bind with proteins. Actual detection of such locations is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Swati Adhikari , Parthajit Roy

Star formation is a multi-scale problem, and only global simulations that account for the connection from the molecular cloud scale gas flow to the accreting protostar can reflect the observed complexity of protostellar systems.…

Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) is a data clustering algorithm which has the high-performance rate for dataset where clusters have the constant density of data points. One of the significant attributes…

The Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST) aims to map the universe across an unprecedented dynamic range of stellar densities, spanning from extragalactic voids to the crowded Galactic center (e.g. a few stars and galaxies in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Jinzhi Lai , Man I Lam , Jianjun Chen , Xin Zhang , Hao Tian , Xiaohan Chen , Jialu Nie , Ming Yang , Chao Liu

Datasets in high-dimension do not typically form clusters in their original space; the issue is worse when the number of points in the dataset is small. We propose a low-computation method to find statistically significant clustering…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-24 Alden Bradford , Tarun Yellamraju , Mireille Boutin

Breast tumor segmentation is a critical task in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems for breast cancer detection because accurate tumor size, shape and location are important for further tumor quantification and classification. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-29 Bryar Shareef , Alex Vakanski , Min Xian , Phoebe E. Freer

SUMMARY Geophysical imaging using the inversion procedure is a powerful tool for the exploration of the Earth's subsurface. However, the interpretation of inverted images can sometimes be difficult, due to the inherent limitations of…

Bayesian model comparison frameworks can be used when fitting models to data in order to infer the appropriate model complexity in a data-driven manner. We aim to use them to detect the correct number of major episodes of star formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Andrew J. Lawler , Viviana Acquaviva
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