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The consensus problem, briefly stated, consists of having processes in an asynchronous distributed system agree on a value. It is widely known that the consensus problem does not have a deterministic solution that ensures both termination…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Gabriel Rocha

The Fischer-Lynch-Paterson theorem (FLP) says that it is impossible for processes in an asynchronous distributed system to achieve consensus on a binary value when a single process can fail; it is a widely cited theoretical result about…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-09-16 Robert Constable

The concept of extension-based proofs models the idea of a valency argument, which is widely used in distributed computing. Extension-based proofs are limited in power: it has been shown that there is no extension-based proof of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Yusong Shi , Weidong Liu

This paper shows, in the framework of the logical method,the unsolvability of $k$-set agreement task by devising a suitable formula of epistemic logic. The unsolvability of $k$-set agreement task is a well-known fact, which is a direct…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Susumu Nishimura

We extend classical methods of computational complexity to the realm of distributed computing, where they sometimes prove more effective than in their original context. Our focus is on decision problems in the LOCAL model, a setting in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Fabian Reiter

Global protocol specifications are the starting point of top-down verification methodologies, and serve as a blueprint for synthesizing local specifications that guarantee the correctness of distributed implementations. In this work, we…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Elaine Li , Felix Stutz

The LOCAL model is among the main models for studying locality in the framework of distributed network computing. This model is however subject to pertinent criticisms, including the facts that all nodes wake up simultaneously, perform in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Carole Delporte-Gallet , Hugues Fauconnier , Pierre Fraigniaud , Mikaël Rabie

We provide a complete characterization of the solvability/impossibility of deterministic stabilizing consensus in any computing model with benign process and communication faults using point-set topology. Relying on the topologies for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Ulrich Schmid , Stephan Felber , Hugo Rincon-Galeana

A central theme in distributed network algorithms concerns understanding and coping with the issue of locality. Inspired by sequential complexity theory, we focus on a complexity theory for distributed decision problems. In the context of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-03-04 Pierre Fraigniaud , Amos Korman , David Peleg

Multi-agent consensus problems can often be seen as a sequence of autonomous and independent local choices between a finite set of decision options, with each local choice undertaken simultaneously, and with a shared goal of achieving a…

The characterisation of termination using well-founded monotone algebras has been a milestone on the way to automated termination techniques, of which we have seen an extensive development over the past years. Both the semantic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Joerg Endrullis , Roel de Vrijer , Johannes Waldmann

This paper studies problems on locally stopping distributed consensus algorithms over networks where each node updates its state by interacting with its neighbors and decides by itself whether certain level of agreement has been achieved…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Pei Xie , Keyou You , Cheng Wu

In this work we study the cost of local and global proofs on distributed verification. In this setting the nodes of a distributed system are provided with a nondeterministic proof for the correctness of the state of the system, and the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Laurent Feuilloley , Juho Hirvonen

The question of what can be computed, and how efficiently, are at the core of computer science. Not surprisingly, in distributed systems and networking research, an equally fundamental question is what can be computed in a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Fabian Kuhn , Thomas Moscibroda , Roger Wattenhofer

We provide a complete characterization of both uniform and non-uniform deterministic consensus solvability in distributed systems with benign process and communication faults using point-set topology. More specifically, we non-trivially…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Thomas Nowak , Ulrich Schmid , Kyrill Winkler

The famous Fischer, Lynch, and Paterson impossibility proof shows that it is impossible to solve the consensus problem in a natural model of an asynchronous distributed system if even a single process can fail. Since its publication, two…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 James Aspnes

The paper compares two generic techniques for deriving lower bounds and impossibility results in distributed computing. First, we prove a speedup theorem (a-la Brandt, 2019), for wait-free colorless algorithms, aiming at capturing the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Hagit Attiya , Pierre Fraigniaud , Ami Paz , Sergio Rajsbaum

Recently, several claims have been made that certain fundamental problems of distributed computing, including Leader Election and Distributed Consensus, begin to admit feasible and efficient solutions when the model of distributed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-09 Cyril Gavoille , Adrian Kosowski , Marcin Markiewicz

We study distributed computation in synchronous dynamic networks where an omniscient adversary controls the unidirectional communication links. Its behavior is modeled as a sequence of directed graphs representing the active (i.e. timely)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Martin Biely , Peter Robinson , Ulrich Schmid

We investigate the task of local marking for locally implementable unitary operations. In this setting, multipartite quantum unitary channels, chosen randomly from a known set, are distributed among spatially separated parties without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Adil Imam , Satyaki Manna
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