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The recent analysis of Markovic and Shapiro on the effect of a cosmological constant on the evolution of a spherically symmetric homogeneous dust ball is extended to include the inhomogeneous and degenerate cases. The histories are shown by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kayll Lake

We analyze static point-to-set correlations in glass-forming liquids. The generic idea is to freeze the position of a set of particles in an equilibrium configuration and to perform sampling in the presence of this additional constraint.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-05 Ludovic Berthier , Walter Kob

Neutron stars exhibit magnetic fields and densities far beyond those achievable in terrestrial laboratories, offering a natural probe of strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions. Using observationally anchored mass-radius…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Abriana Lyda , Prajwal MohanMurthy

Debris rings of dust are found around young luminous stars such as HR4796A and HD141569. Some of these entities have sharp edges and gaps which have been interpreted as evidence for the presence of shepherding and embedded planets. Here we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Klahr , D. N. C. Lin

Motivated by recent suggestions that strange stars can be responsible for glitches and other observational features of pulsar, we review some possible equations of state and their implications for models of neutron, hybrid and strange…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. P. Menezes , D. B. Melrose

Conditional probability distributions from exact diagonalization are used to investigate the crystalline or liquid character of the downward cusp states in parabolic quantum dots (QD's) at high magnetic fields. These states are crystalline…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

Thorne-\.{Z}ytkow objects (T\.{Z}Os), hypothetical merger products in which a neutron star is embedded in a stellar core, are traditionally considered steady-state configurations. Their assembly, especially through dynamical channels, is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Rosa Wallace Everson , Tenley Hutchinson-Smith , Alejandro Vigna-Gómez , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We study the hydrodynamical behavior occurring in the turbulent interaction zone of a fast moving red supergiant star, where the circumstellar and interstellar material collide. In this wind-interstellar medium collision, the familiar bow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Allard Jan van Marle , Zakaria Meliani , Rony Keppens , Leen Decin

Using numerical simulations, the stability and scattering properties of the O(3) model on a two-dimensional torus are studied. Its solitons are found to be unstable but can be stabilized by the addition of a Skyrme term to the Lagrangian.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. J. Cova , W. J. Zakrzewski

We investigate the formation of dust traffic jams in polar-aligning circumbinary discs. We use 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamical simulations of both gas and dust to model an initially highly misaligned circumbinary disc around an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Min-Kai Lin , Hossam Aly , Rebecca Nealon , Cristiano Longarini

Models of rotating relativistic stars with a toroidal magnetic field have been computed for a sample of eight equations of state of cold dense matter. Non-rotating models admit important levels of magnetization and quadrupole distortion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Joachim Frieben , Luciano Rezzolla

Neutron stars may be surrounded by fall-back disks formed from supernova core-collapse. If the disk circumscribes the light-cylinder, the neutron star will be an active radio pulsar spinning down under the propeller spin-down torque applied…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Ali Alpar , Askin Ankay , Efe Yazgan

The dynamical stability of strange-dwarf hybrid stars and strange planets, constituted by strange-quark-matter cores and dilute-nuclear-matter crusts, is revisited by analyzing the fundamental mode eigenfrequencies of the radial oscillation…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Victor P. Goncalves , Jose C. Jimenez , Lucas Lazzari

We investigate the Brownian motion of boomerang colloidal particles confined between two glass plates. Our experimental observations show that the mean displacements are biased towards the center of hydrodynamic stress (CoH), and that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ayan Chakrabarty , Andrew Konya , Feng Wang , Jonathan V. Selinger , Kai Sun , Qi-Huo Wei

Dynamical instabilities in protoneutron stars may produce gravitational waves whose observation could shed light on the physics of core-collapse supernovae. When born with sufficient differential rotation, these stars are susceptible to a…

The present paper is devoted to a study of the equilibrium configurations of slowly rotating anisotropic stars in the framework of general relativity. For that purpose, we provide the equations of structure where the rotation is treated to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Philip Beltracchi , Camilo Posada

It is conjectured that cold quark matter with much high baryon density could be in a solid state, and strange stars with low temperatures should thus be solid stars. The speculation could be close to the truth if no peculiar polarization of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. X. Xu

Gravitational collapse of matter in the presence of rotation is a mostly unexplored topic but it might have important implications for cosmic censorship. Recently a convenient setup was identified to address this problem, by considering…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Jorge V. Rocha

We investigate the properties of $r$-mode oscillations of a slowly rotating neutron star with a solid crust, by taking account of the effects of the Coriolis force. For the modal analysis we employ three-component neutron star models that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shijun Yoshida , Umin Lee

Within the framework of Bonnor's exact solution describing a massive magnetic dipole, we study the motion of neutral and electrically charged test particles. In dependence on the Bonnor spacetime parameters, we determine regions enabling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Jiří Kovář , Ondřej Kopáček , Vladimí Karas , Yasufumi Kojima
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