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The triangular spin lattice of NiBr$_{2}$ is a canonical example of a frustrated helimagnet that shows a temperature-driven phase transition from a collinear commensurate antiferromagnetic structure to an incommensurate spin helix on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-19 S. Babu , K. Prokes , Y. K. Huang , F. Radu , S. K. Mishra

Conformations of a single semiflexible polymer chain dissolved in a low molecular weight liquid crystalline solvents (nematogens) are examined by using a mean field theory. We takes into account a stiffness and partial orientational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Akihiko Matsuyama

We report x-ray scattering studies of short-range structural correlations and diffuse scattering in Nd0.5Sr0.5MnO3. On cooling, this material undergoes a series of transitions, first from a paramagnetic insulating (PI) to a ferromagnetic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Kiryukhin , B. G. Kim , T. Katsufuji , J. P. Hill , S-W. Cheong

High-entropy spinel oxides provide an excellent platform for investigating entropy-stabilized correlated systems with strong configurational disorder. In this work, we systematically study the temperature evolution of the structural and…

A spontaneous buckling transition in thin layers of monodomain nematic liquid crystalline gel was observed by polarized light microscopy. The coupling between the orientational ordering of liquid crystalline solvent and the translational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Guangnan Meng , Robert B. Meyer

While the optical properties of the superconducting salt $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$NH$_4$Hg(SCN)$_4$ remain metallic down to 2 K, in the non-superconducting K-analog a pseudogap develops at frequencies of about 200 cm$^{-1}$ for temperatures T…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. Dressel , N. Drichko , J. Schlueter , J. Merino

Suspensions of magnetic nanoplatelets in isotropic solvents are very interesting examples of ferrofluids. It has been shown that above a certain concentration {\Phi}NI such suspensions form a ferromagnetic nematic phase, which makes this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Alenka Mertelj , Borut Lampret , Darja Lisjak , Jürgen Klepp , Joachim Kohlbrecher , Martin Čopič

We employ molecular dynamics simulations to explore how internal flexibility affects phase transitions in soft-matter systems composed of dimers interacting via a core-softened potential with two characteristic length scales. Monomers are…

The high-pressure synthesized quasi-one-dimensional compounds NaMn$_2$O$_4$ and Li$_{0.92}$Mn$_2$O$_4$ are both antiferromagnetic insulators, and here their atomic and magnetic structures were investigated using neutron powder diffraction.…

Using scaled-particle theory for binary mixtures of two-dimensional hard particles with rotational freedom, we analyse the stability of nematic phases and the demixing phase behaviour of a variety of mixtures, focussing on cases where at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. de las Heras , Y. Martinez-Raton , E. Velasco

Spin-driven nematicity, or the breaking of the point-group symmetry of the lattice without long-range magnetic order, is clearly quite important in iron-based superconductors. From a symmetry point of view, nematic order can be described as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-02 G. Zhang , J. K. Glasbrenner , R. Flint , I. I. Mazin , R. M. Fernandes

The effect of confinement on the orientational structure of a nematic liquid crystal model has been investigated by using a version of density-functional theory (DFT). We have focused on the case of a nematic confined by opposing flat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Rodriguez-Ponce , J. M. Romero-Enrique , L. F. Rull

The effect of short chain grafting on the liquid crystalline (LC) ordering of nano-crystals is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations of a coarse-grained grafted nano-rod model. Monodisperse nano-rods, with aspect ratios typical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-05 William S. Fall , Henricus H. Wensink

We study the symmetry and the spatial uniformity of orientational order of the biaxial nematic phase in the light of recent experimental observations of phase biaxiality in thermotropic bent-core and calamitic-tetramer nematics. We present…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Stavros D. Peroukidis , Panagiota K. Karahaliou , Alexandros G. Vanakaras , D. J. Photinos

The experimental observations of stripes in superconducting cuprates and insulating nickelates clearly show the modulation in charge and spin density. However, these have proven to be rather insensitive to the harmonic structure and (site…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. M. Abu-Shiekah , O. Bakharev , H. B. Brom , J. Zaanen

We study the classical version of the 120-degree model. This is an attractive nearest-neighbor system in three dimensions with XY (rotor) spins and interaction such that only a particular projection of the spins gets coupled in each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes , Zohar Nussinov

Spin and charge fluctuations at vicinity of metal-to-Mott insulator transitions are studied in an organic solid with molecular dimers. The extended Hubbard model taking account of the internal electronic degree of freedom in a molecular…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Naomichi Sato , Tsutomu Watanabe , Makoto Naka , Sumio Ishihara

Point defect quantum bits in semiconductors have the potential to revolutionize sensing at atomic scales. Currently, vacancy related defects, such as the NV center in diamond and the VB$^-$ in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), are at the…

We present a combined study of Ni $K$-edge resonant x-ray scattering and density functional calculations to probe and distinguish electronically driven ordering and lattice distortions in nickelate heterostructures. We demonstrate that due…

The chiral helimagnet, $Cr_{1/3}NbS_{2}$, hosts exotic spin textures, whose influence on the magneto-transport properties, make this material an ideal candidate for future spintronic applications. To date, the interplay between macroscopic…