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In solution, electrically like-charged particles can experience a strong and long-ranged attraction that leads to the formation of stable, slowly reorganizing clusters. The attractive force underpinning this spontaneous organization process…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Sida Wang , Angela Le , Rowan Walker-Gibbons , Madhavi Krishnan

Baryon interactions with bosonic dark matter are constrained by the potential for dark matter-rich neutron stars to collapse into black holes. We consider the effect of dark matter self-interactions and dark matter annihilation on these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-22 Joseph Bramante , Keita Fukushima , Jason Kumar

We report on the generation, subsequent oscillation and interaction of a pair of matter wave dark solitons. These are created by releasing a Bose-Einstein condensate from a double well potential into a harmonic trap in the crossover regime…

We consider exciton polaritons in a semiconductor microcavity with a saturable absorber in the growth direction of the heterostructure. This feature promotes additional nonlinear losses of the system with the emergence of bistability of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 D. V. Karpov , I. G. Savenko , H. Flayac , N. N. Rosanov

The interaction of matter-wave solitons with a potential barrier is a fundamentally important problem, and the splitting and subsequent recombination of the soliton by the barrier is the essence of soliton matter-wave interferometry. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-10 J. Cuevas , P. G. Kevrekidis , B. A. Malomed , P. Dyke , R. G. Hulet

This work presents the first experimental observation of the attractive strong interaction between a proton and a multi-strange baryon (hyperon) $\Xi^-$. The result is extracted from two-particle correlations of combined…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-10-25 ALICE Collaboration

The concept of modifying molecular dynamics in strongly coupled exciton-polariton systems is an emerging topic in photonics due to its potential to produce customized chemical systems with tailored photophysical properties. However, before…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Bin Liu , Vinod M. Menon , Matthew Y. Sfeir

Being ubiquitous, solitons have particle-like properties, exhibiting behaviour often associated with atoms. Bound solitons emulate dynamics of molecules, though solitonic analogues of polymeric materials have not been considered yet. Here…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Hanqing Zhao , Boris A. Malomed , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Recently, static and spherically symmetric configurations of globally regular self-gravitating scalar solitons were found. These configurations are unstable with respect to radial linear perturbations. In this paper we study the dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Miguel Alcubierre , Jose A. Gonzalez , Marcelo Salgado

We present the explicit dark-bright three soliton solution and the associated spectral problem for the variable coefficient integrable coupled NLS equation. Using asymptotic analysis as well as graphical analysis we study the interactions…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Sudipta Nandy , Abhijit Barthakur

The collapse and swelling behavior of a generic homopolymer is studied using implicit-solvent, explicit-cosolvent Langevin dynamics computer simulations for varying interaction strengths. The systematic investigation reveals that polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Anja Muzdalo , Jan Heyda , Joachim Dzubiella

The observed surface densities of dark matter halos are known to follow a simple scaling law, ranging from dwarf galaxies to galaxy clusters, with a weak dependence on their virial mass. Here we point out that this can not only be used to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Kyrylo Bondarenko , Alexey Boyarsky , Torsten Bringmann , Anastasia Sokolenko

Black hole superradiance is a powerful probe of light, weakly-coupled hidden sector particles. Many candidate particles, such as axions, generically have self-interactions that can influence the evolution of the superradiant instability. As…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Masha Baryakhtar , Marios Galanis , Robert Lasenby , Olivier Simon

Solitons are observed to form in simulations of dark matter (DM) halos consisting of bosonic fields. We use the extended Press-Schechter formalism to compute the mass function of solitons, assuming various forms for the relationship between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Xiaolong Du , David J. E. Marsh , Miguel Escudero , Andrew Benson , Diego Blas , Charis Kaur Pooni , Malcolm Fairbairn

We study the dynamical properties of bright-bright solitons in two species Bose-Einstein condensates with the repulsive interspecies interactions under the external harmonic potentials by using a variational approach combined with numerical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Z. M. He , D. L. Wang , J. W. Ding

We present a class of models in which the coupling of the photon to an ultralight scalar field that has a time-dependent vacuum expectation value causes the fine structure constant to oscillate in time. The scalar field is assumed to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Dawid Brzeminski , Zackaria Chacko , Abhish Dev , Anson Hook

Dissipative dark matter self-interactions can affect halo evolution and change its structure. We perform a series of controlled N-body simulations to study impacts of the dissipative interactions on halo properties. The interplay between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Ran Huo , Hai-Bo Yu , Yi-Ming Zhong

This paper reviews theoretical advances on the formation and stabilization of multidimensional solitons in nonlinear Schr\"odinger systems with attractive interactions, focusing on atomic Bose-Einstein condensates and nonlinear optics.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Fatkhulla Abdullaev , Mario Salerno

In this work we investigate the properties of neutron stars admixed with selfinteracting scalar bosonic dark matter. The dark matter interaction is described by a generalized $\phi^n$ power-law potential. We perform a stability analysis of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Sarah Louisa Pitz , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich