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The corona is an integral component of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) which produces the bulk of the X-ray emission above 1--2 keV. However, many of its physical properties and the mechanisms powering this emission remain a mystery. In…

The primary X-ray emission in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is widely believed to be due to Comptonisation of the thermal radiation from the accretion disc in a corona of hot electrons. The resulting spectra can, in first approximation, be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-09 R. Middei , S. Bianchi , A. Marinucci , G. Matt , P. -O. Petrucci , F. Tamborra , A. Tortosa

We test the truncated disc models using multiwavelength (optical/UV/X-ray) data from the 2005 hard state outburst of the black hole SWIFT J1753.5-0127. This system is both fairly bright and has fairly low interstellar absorption, so gives…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. Y. Chiang , Chris Done , M. Still , O. Godet

The different electron distributions in the hard and soft spectral states (HS and SS) of BH binaries could be caused by kinetic processes and changing because of varying physical conditions in the corona. In presence of a magnetic field in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Melania Del Santo , Julien Malzac , Renaud Belmont , Laurent Bouchet , Giovanni De Cesare

The observed spectra from black hole (BH) X-ray binaries (XRBs) typically consist of two primary components: multitemperature blackbody (BB) originating from the accretion disk in soft X-ray, and a power-law like component in hard X-ray due…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Sudeb Ranjan Datta , Michal Dovčiak , Michal Bursa , Wenda Zhang , Jiří Horák , Vladimír Karas

The current status of understanding of the X-ray emission from Seyfert galaxies involves Comptonization of soft photons by hot subrelativistic electrons. After briefly reviewing the early theoretical basis for the presence of hot optically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laura Maraschi , Francesco Haardt

Utilizing an archived Suzaku data acquired on 2007 December 25 for 46 ks, X-ray spectroscopic properties of the dipping and eclipsing low-mass X-ray binary EXO 0748$-$676 were studied. At an assumed distance of 7.1 kpc, the data gave a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Zhongli Zhang , Soki Sakurai , Kazuo Makishima , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Ko Ono , Shin'ya Yamada , Haiguang Xu

The spectra of black hole binaries in the low/hard state are complex, with evidence for multiple different Comptonisation regions contributing to the hard X-rays in addition to a cool disc component. We show this explicitly for some of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-25 M. Axelsson , C. Done

Black hole X-ray binaries in their hard and hard-intermediate states display hard and soft time lags between broadband noise variations (high-energy emission lagging low-energy and vice versa), which could be used to constrain the geometry…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Phil Uttley , Julien Malzac

We exhibit, by compiling all data sets we can acquire, that the Fourier frequency dependent hard X-ray lags, first observed in the analysis of aperiodic variability of the light curves of the black hole candidate Cygnus X-1, appear to be a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xin-Min Hua , Demosthenes Kazanas , Wei Cui

The spectral shape of the hard X-ray continuum of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) can be ascribed to inverse Compton scattering of optical/UV seed photons from the accretion disc by a hot corona of electrons. This physical process produces a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-27 A. Marinucci , D. Porquet , F. Tamborra , S. Bianchi , V. Braito , A. Lobban , F. Marin , G. Matt , R. Middei , E. Nardini , J. N. Reeves , A. Tortosa

X-ray emission from AGN is believed to be produced via Comptonization of optical/UV seed photons emitted by the accretion disk, up-scattered by hot electrons in a corona surrounding the black hole. A critical compactness vs. temperature…

A phenomenological model of X-ray variability of accreting black holes is considered, where the variable emission is attributed to multiple active regions/perturbations moving radially towards the central black hole. The hard X-rays are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. T. Zycki

Observations show that there is a positive correlation between Eddington ratio $\lambda$ and hard X-ray index $\Gamma$ for $\lambda \gtrsim 0.01$, and there is an anti-correlation between $\lambda$ and $\Gamma$ for $\lambda \lesssim 0.01$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 ErLin Qiao , B. F. Liu

We perform two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations of magnetic reconnection in electron-ion plasmas subject to strong Compton cooling and calculate the X-ray spectra produced by this process. The simulations are performed for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Navin Sridhar , Lorenzo Sironi , Andrei M. Beloborodov

We compute the X-ray spectra produced by non-static coronae atop accretion discs around black holes and neutron stars. The hot corona is radiatively coupled to the underlying disc (the reflector) and generates an X-ray spectrum which is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Julien Malzac , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Juri Poutanen

We discuss in detail the broad band X-ray variability expected in Seyfert galaxies in the framework of a Compton cooled corona model. Variations in the optical depth tau of the corona cause spectral changes in the Comptonized emission in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Francesco Haardt , Laura Maraschi , Gabriele Ghisellini

We construct a simple model for a magnetic reconnection heated corona above a thin accretion disk in AGNs and Galactic black hole candidates(GBHCs). The basic assumptions are that (1) the magnetic reconnection heat is cooled down…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. F. Liu , S. Mineshige , K. Shibata

Cygnus X-1 was the first X-ray source widely accepted to be a black hole candidate and remains among the most studied astronomical objects in its class. The detection of non-thermal radio, hard X-rays and gamma rays reveals the fact that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 F. L. Vieyro , G. E. Romero , G. S. Vila

Accreting black holes in galactic X-ray sources are surrounded by hot plasma. The innermost part of these systems is likely a corona with different temperatures for ions and electrons. In the so-called low-hard state, hot electrons…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 G. E. Romero , F. L. Vieyro , G. S. Vila