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Using a Monte Carlo method, we derive spectra arising from Comptonization taking place close to a Kerr black hole. We consider a model consisting of a hot thermal corona Comptonizing seed photons emitted by a cold accretion disc. We find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrzej Niedzwiecki

Continuum and reflection spectral models have each been widely employed in measuring the spins of accreting black holes. However, the two approaches have not been implemented together in a photon-conserving, self-consistent framework. We…

We present the results of a new global radiation transport code coupled to a general relativistic magneto-hydrodynamic simulation of an accreting, non-rotating black hole. For the first time, we are able to explain from first principles in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jeremy D. Schnittman , Julian H. Krolik , Scott C. Noble

The hard X-ray emission of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is believed to originate from the hot coronae above the cold accretion discs. The hard X-ray spectral index is found to be correlated with the Eddington ratio, and the hard X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xinwu Cao

In the X-ray spectra of AGNs, a noticeable excess of soft X-rays is typically detected beyond the extrapolation of the power-law trend observed between 2-10 keV. In the scenario of warm Comptonization, observations propose a warm corona…

Relativistic reflection features in the X-ray spectra of black hole binaries and AGNs are thought to be produced through illumination of a cold accretion disk by a hot corona. In this work, we assume that the corona has the shape of an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Shafqat Riaz , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Haiyang Wang , Zhibo Yu

(truncated version) The X-ray spectra of Galactic binary systems in the very high state show both strong disk emission and a strong, steep tail to high energies. We use simultaneous optical-ASCA-RXTE data from the black hole transient XTE…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Chris Done , Aya Kubota

Most black hole candidates exhibit characteristic power-law like hard X-ray emission above $\sim$ 10 keV. In the {\em high state}, in which 2 -- 10 keV luminosity is relatively high, the energy index of the hard X-ray emission is usually…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ken Ebisawa , Lev G. Titarchuk , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Black-hole binaries are important sources through which studying accretion onto compact objects. In the X/gamma-ray domain, these objects show several and complex spectral behaviours and transitions. Based on INTEGRAL observations collected…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Melania Del Santo

We build a self-consistent model of a warm scattering corona near an accreting black hole in Kerr geometry, in the regime of slow ($\sim 0.01$ Eddington) mass accretion. An iterative Monte Carlo procedure is developed that incorporates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Jonathan Zhang , Christopher Thompson

The condensation of matter from a corona to a cool, optically thick inner disk is investigated for black hole X-ray transient systems in the low hard state. A description of a simple model for the exchange of energy and mass between corona…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. F. Liu , Ronald E. Taam , E. Meyer-Hofmeister , F. Meyer

GRS 1758-258 and 1E 1740.7-2942 are two long-known persistent black hole binaries in the Galactic Center region. Using INTEGRAL's extensive monitoring of the Galactic Center and Bulge, we studied their temporal and spectral evolutions in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-25 James Rodi , Angela Bazzano , Pietro Ubertini

We present results of the monitoring of the black hole candidate 1E 1740.7-2942 with INTEGRAL, in combination with simultaneous observations by RXTE. We concentrate on broad-band spectra from INTEGRAL/IBIS and RXTE/PCA instruments. During…

The observed correlation between the radio and X-ray fluxes in the hard state of black-hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) has been around for more than two decades. It is currently accepted that the hard X-rays in BHXRBs come from Comptonization…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Nikolaos D. Kylafis , Pablo Reig , Alexandros Tsouros

We present a detailed study of the observable effects of photoionization and Comptonization of line and continuum radiation from a cold accretion disk with a thin, warm, photoionized transition layer in the framework of self-consistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Boettcher , E. P. Liang , I. A. Smith

We present data from INTEGRAL and BeppoSAX satellites showing spectral state transitions of the neutron-star, atoll-type, low-mass X-ray binary 1705-44. Its energy spectrum can be described as the sum of one or two blackbody components, a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mariateresa Fiocchi , Angela Bazzano , Pietro Ubertini , Andrzej A. Zdziarski

Understanding the coronal geometry in different states of black hole X-ray binaries is important for more accurate modeling of the system. However, it is difficult to distinguish different geometries by fitting the observed Comptonization…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Ningyue Fan , Cosimo Bambi , James F. Steiner , Wenda Zhang

We present the properties of accretion disk corona (ADC) models, where the radiation field, the temperature, and the total opacity of the corona are determined self-consistently. We use a non-linear Monte Carlo code to perform the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 James B. Dove , Jorn Wilms , Mitchell C. Begelman

Re-analysis of some archival X-ray data of black hole binaries in soft spectral states is presented. Results of detailed spectral fitting, including proper physical description of the X-ray reprocessed component, indicate that in most cases…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Piotr T. Zycki

We present three spectra of Cygnus X-1 in the low/hard state from 3-1000 keV produced with RXTE and OSSE. We demonstrate that a pure thermal Comptonization model, with Compton reflection fits the data well, with coronal temperatures of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas J. Maccarone , Paolo S. Coppi