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相关论文: Global View of Axion Stars with (Nearly) Planck-Sc…

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Axion fields provide the most elegant solution to the strong CP problem. In string compactifications it is difficult to obtain an axion whose decay constant is consistent with current cosmological bounds. We examine this question in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Kang-Sin Choi , Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We construct and study rotating axion boson stars (RABSs). These are the spinning generalisations of the spherical gravitating solitons recently introduced in arXiv:1909.05515. RABSs are asymptotically flat, stationary, axially symmetric,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Jorge F. M. Delgado , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

We consider heavy stable neutral particles in the context of supergravity and show that a gravitationally suppressed inflaton decay can produce such particles in cosmologically interesting abundances within a wide mass range $10^3 {\rm GeV}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Kari Enqvist , Anupam Mazumdar

In string theory, the simultaneous existence of many Axion-Like Particles (ALPs) are suggested over a vast mass range, and a variety of potentials have been developed in the context of inflation. In such potentials shallower than quadratic,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Masahiro Kawasaki , Wakutaka Nakano , Hiromasa Nakatsuka , Eisuke Sonomoto

We present a brief review of general results about non-rotating neutron stars in simple R-square gravity and its extension with a scalar axion field. Modified Einstein equations are presented for metrics in isotropical coordinates. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergei D. Odintsov

Differentially rotating scalarized neutron stars, mimickers of binary merger remnants, can possess an enormous angular momentum larger than what could possibly be sustained in a neutron star in general relativity by about one order of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Alan Tsz-Lok Lam , Kalin V. Staykov , Hao-Jui Kuan , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

The recent detection of the cosmic microwave background polarimeter experiment BICEP2 of tensor fluctuations in the B-mode power spectrum basically excludes all plausible axion models where its decay constant is above $10^{13}$ GeV.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. G. Dias , A. C. B. Machado , C. C. Nishi , A. Ringwald , P. Vaudrevange

Recent work has shown that axions can be efficiently produced via non-stationary pair plasma discharges in the polar cap region of pulsars. Here, we point out that for axion masses $10^{-9} \, {\rm eV} \lesssim m_a \lesssim 10^{-4} \, \rm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Dion Noordhuis , Anirudh Prabhu , Christoph Weniger , Samuel J. Witte

The investigation on the production of particles in slowly varying but extremely intense magnetic field in extended to the case of axions. The motivation is, as for some previously considered cases, the possibility that such kind of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giorgio Calucci

Models of large-field inflation based on axion-like fields with shift symmetries can be simple and natural, and make a promising prediction of detectable primordial gravitational waves. The Weak Gravity Conjecture is known to constrain the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Ben Heidenreich , Matthew Reece , Tom Rudelius

Formation and decay of rod-like and slab-like nuclei, as may be encountered in the outer parts of neutron stars, are examined within a zero-temperature stability analysis with respect to perturbations inducing fission and proton clustering.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kei Iida , Gentaro Watanabe , Katsuhiko Sato

If their number density is high enough, clusters of axions can decay to photons via stimulated emission. We study both the special and general relativistic corrections to lasing in such dense axion clusters as they evolve in static…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Liang Chen , Thomas W. Kephart

We study the cosmology of complex multi-axion theories. With O(100) fields and GUT scale energies these theories contain a vast number of vacua, inflationary trajectories and a natural dark matter candidate. We demonstrate that the vacua…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Thomas C. Bachlechner , Kate Eckerle , Oliver Janssen , Matthew Kleban

In this work we estimate the radius and the mass of a self-gravitating system made of axions. The quantum axion field satisfies the Klein-Gordon equation in a curved space-time and the metric components of this space-time are solutions to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Barranco , A. Bernal

We derive the requirements that a generic axion-like field has to satisfy in order to play the role of the inflaton field in the warm inflation scenario. Compared to the parameter space in ordinary natural inflation models, we find that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Luca Visinelli

We derive constraints facing models of axion inflation based on decay constant alignment from a string-theoretic and quantum gravitational perspective. In particular, we investigate the prospects for alignment and `anti-alignment' of $C_4$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Tom Rudelius

Strangeon stars, which are proposed to describe the nature of pulsar-like compact stars, have passed various observational tests. The maximum mass of a non-rotating strangeon star could be high, which implies that the remnants of binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Xi-Yan Yang , Xiao-Yu Lai , Wei-Wei Tan , Ren-Xin Xu

The inflationary paradigm has enjoyed phenomenological success, however, a compelling particle physics realization is still lacking. The key obstruction is that the requirement of a suitably flat scalar potential is sensitive to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Neil Barnaby , Marco Peloso

A finite axion-nucleon coupling enables the production of axions in stellar environments via the thermal excitation and subsequent de-excitation of the $^{57}$Fe isotope. Given its low-lying excited state at 14.4 keV, $^{57}$Fe can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Francisco R. Candón , Pablo Casaseca , Maurizio Giannotti , Mathieu Kaltschmidt , Jaime Ruz , Julia K. Vogel

We construct a model of the quintessence axion based on a gauged chiral $U(1)$ symmetry and an additional flat fifth dimension. The required high qualities are guaranteed by the brane separation. The observed cosmological constant (i.e.,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Yu-Cheng Qiu , Jin-Wei Wang , Tsutomu T. Yanagida