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Neutron stars and quark stars are not only characterized by their mass and radius, but also by how fast they spin, through their moment of inertia, and how much they can be deformed, through their Love number and quadrupole moment. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

Due to our ignorance of the equation of state (EOS) beyond nuclear density, there is still no unique theoretical model for neutron stars (NSs). It is therefore surprising that universal EOS-independent relations connecting different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Y. -H. Sham , L. -M. Lin , P. T. Leung

The equation of state dependence of neutron star's astrophysical features modeling is key to our understanding of dense matter. However, there exists a series of almost equation-of-state independent relations reported in the literature,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Lami Suleiman , Jocelyn Read

We investigate the impact of strange matter equations of state involving $\Lambda$ hyperons, Bose-Einstein condensate of $K^-$ mesons and first order hadron-quark phase transition on moment of inertia, quadrupole moment and tidal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-04 D. Bandyopadhyay , S. A. Bhat , P. Char , D. Chatterjee

In the last few decades, lots of universal relations between different global physical quantities of neutron stars have been proposed to constrain the unobservable or hard to be observed properties of neutron stars. But few of them are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Wenjie Sun , Dehua Wen , Jue Wang

Universal relations that are insensitive to the equation of state (EoS) are useful in reducing the parameter space when measuring global quantities of neutron stars (NSs). In this paper, we reveal a new universal relation that connects the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Yong Gao , Lijing Shao , Jan Steinhoff

Certain physical quantities that characterize neutron stars and quark stars (e.g. their mass, spin angular momentum and quadrupole moment) are interrelated in a way that is approximately insensitive to their internal structure. Such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

The moment of inertia and tidal deformability of idealized stars with polytropic equations of state (EOSs) are numerically calculated under both Newtonian gravity and general relativity (GR). The results explicitly confirm that the relation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Rui Xu , Alejandro Torres-Orjuela , Lars Andersson , Pau Amaro Seoane

In relativistic Astrophysics the $I$-Love-$Q$ relations refer to approximately EoS-independent relations involving the moment of inertia, Love number, and quadrupole moment through some quantities that are normalised by the mass $M_0$ of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Eneko Aranguren , José A. Font , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Raül Vera

We study 22 hadronic and 100 hybrid equations of state (EoSs) that allow for heavy baryons and deconfined quark matter at high densities, aiming to establish quasi-universal relations for both slowly and rapidly rotating neutron stars. All…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Sujan Kumar Roy

A set of hadronic equations of state derived from covariant density functional theory and constrained by terrestrial experiments, and astrophysical observations, in particular by the NICER experiment inferences is used to explore the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Jia Jie Li , Armen Sedrakian , Fridolin Weber

Universal relations are important in testing many theories of physics. In the case of general relativity, we have the celebrated no-hair theorem for black holes. Unfortunately, the other compact stars, like neutron stars and white dwarfs,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-25 KamalKrishna Nath , Ritam Mallick , Sagnik Chatterjee

We investigate quasi-universal relations in neutron stars linking standard observables, such as tidal deformability ($\Lambda$) and normalized moment of inertia ($\bar{I}$), with normalized curvature scalars in general relativity. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 M. D. Danarianto , A. Sulaksono

The influence of a dark energy fluid on the equation of state of neutron stars is investigated. A detailed analysis is conducted for such models, including the computation of the moment of inertia, the quadrupole moment, and the tidal Love…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Simone D'Onofrio

We investigated universal relations for compact stars rotating at the Keplerian (mass-shedding) limit, which is highly relevant for understanding the rapidly rotating objects formed in the aftermath of a neutron star-neutron star merger.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Pion Sudarshan Yeasin , Stefanos Tsiopelas , Armen Sedrakian , Jia-Jie Li

In this work, we study neutron stars (NSs) in an ungravity (UG) inspired model. We examine the UG effects on the static properties of the selected NSs, in different mass and radius regimes, i.e., mini, moderate, and heavy NSs, using a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Hodjat Mariji , Orfeu Bertolami

We construct rapidly rotating neutron star models in scalar-tensor theories with a massive scalar field. The fact that the scalar field has nonzero mass leads to very interesting results since the allowed range of values of the coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Recent observations of neutron stars (NS) with radio, X-rays and gravitational waves have begun to constrain the equation of state (EoS) for nuclear matter beyond the nuclear saturation density. To one's surprise, there exist approximate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Nan Jiang , Kent Yagi

The moment of inertia, the spin-induced quadrupole moment, and the tidal Love number of neutron-star and quark-star models are related through some relations which depend only mildly on the stellar equation of state. These "I-Love-Q"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Nami Uchikata , Shijun Yoshida , Paolo Pani

We provide accurate universal relations that allow to estimate the moment of inertia $I$ and the ratio of kinetic to gravitational binding energy $T/W$ of uniformly rotating neutron stars from the knowledge of mass, radius, and moment of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Christian J. Krüger , Sebastian H. Völkel