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Open-domain question answering remains a challenging task as it requires models that are capable of understanding questions and answers, collecting useful information, and reasoning over evidence. Previous work typically formulates this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Jianmo Ni , Chenguang Zhu , Weizhu Chen , Julian McAuley

The two significant tasks of a focused Web crawler are finding relevant topic-specific documents on the Web and analytically prioritizing them for later effective and reliable download. For the first task, we propose a sophisticated custom…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-10-02 Ali Seyfi

The recently proposed DEtection TRansformer (DETR) has established a fully end-to-end paradigm for object detection. However, DETR suffers from slow training convergence, which hinders its applicability to various detection tasks. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Gongjie Zhang , Zhipeng Luo , Jiaxing Huang , Shijian Lu , Eric P. Xing

Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle with maintaining coherent multi-step reasoning traces, particularly in tasks that require a structured logical flow. This work introduces a quantum-inspired approach to address the challenge by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Venkat Margapuri , Garik Kazanjian , Naren Kosaraju

Named entity recognition (NER), which focuses on the extraction of semantically meaningful named entities and their semantic classes from text, serves as an indispensable component for several down-stream natural language processing (NLP)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Zhanming Jie , Aldrian Obaja Muis , Wei Lu

In sponsored search it is critical to match ads that are relevant to a query and to accurately predict their likelihood of being clicked. Commercial search engines typically use machine learning models for both query-ad relevance matching…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Jelena Gligorijevic , Djordje Gligorijevic , Ivan Stojkovic , Xiao Bai , Amit Goyal , Zoran Obradovic

Automatic identification of cause-effect spans in financial documents is important for causality modelling and understanding reasons that lead to financial events. To exploit the observation that words are more connected to other words with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Fiona Anting Tan , See-Kiong Ng

This paper investigates the efficiency of the EWC semantic relatedness measure in an ad-hoc retrieval task. This measure combines the Wikipedia-based Explicit Semantic Analysis measure, the WordNet path measure and the mixed collocation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-08-23 Vitaly Klyuev , Yannis Haralambous

Most previous work on grammar induction focuses on learning phrasal or dependency structure purely from text. However, because the signal provided by text alone is limited, recently introduced visually grounded syntax models make use of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Ruisi Su , Shruti Rijhwani , Hao Zhu , Junxian He , Xinyu Wang , Yonatan Bisk , Graham Neubig

Document-level Relation Extraction (DocRE) involves identifying relations between entities across multiple sentences in a document. Evidence sentences, crucial for precise entity pair relationships identification, enhance focus on essential…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Khai Phan Tran , Xue Li

A well-known problem when learning from user clicks are inherent biases prevalent in the data, such as position or trust bias. Click models are a common method for extracting information from user clicks, such as document relevance in web…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Romain Deffayet , Philipp Hager , Jean-Michel Renders , Maarten de Rijke

Pretraining on large-scale datasets can boost the performance of object detectors while the annotated datasets for object detection are hard to scale up due to the high labor cost. What we possess are numerous isolated filed-specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Jing Hao , Song Chen , Xiaodi Wang , Shumin Han

This paper proposes a novel approach to semantic ontology alignment using contextual descriptors. A formalization was developed that enables the integration of essential and contextual descriptors to create a comprehensive knowledge model.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Eduard Manziuk , Oleksander Barmak , Pavlo Radiuk , Vladislav Kuznetsov , Iurii Krak , Sergiy Yakovlev

This is the third year of the TREC Deep Learning track. As in previous years, we leverage the MS MARCO datasets that made hundreds of thousands of human annotated training labels available for both passage and document ranking tasks. In…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Nick Craswell , Bhaskar Mitra , Emine Yilmaz , Daniel Campos , Jimmy Lin

Query auto-completion (QAC) has been widely studied in the context of web search, yet remains underexplored for in-document search, which we term DocQAC. DocQAC aims to enhance search productivity within long documents by helping users…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Rahul Mehta , Kavin R , Indrajit Pal , Tushar Abhishek , Pawan Goyal , Manish Gupta

Transition-based parsers implemented with Pointer Networks have become the new state of the art in dependency parsing, excelling in producing labelled syntactic trees and outperforming graph-based models in this task. In order to further…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Daniel Fernández-González , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

Extracting relational triples from unstructured text is crucial for large-scale knowledge graph construction. However, few existing works excel in solving the overlapping triple problem where multiple relational triples in the same sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Zhepei Wei , Jianlin Su , Yue Wang , Yuan Tian , Yi Chang

We propose the conditional predictive impact (CPI), a consistent and unbiased estimator of the association between one or several features and a given outcome, conditional on a reduced feature set. Building on the knockoff framework of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-14 David S. Watson , Marvin N. Wright

Relation triple extraction, which outputs a set of triples from long sentences, plays a vital role in knowledge acquisition. Large language models can accurately extract triples from simple sentences through few-shot learning or fine-tuning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Zepeng Ding , Wenhao Huang , Jiaqing Liang , Deqing Yang , Yanghua Xiao

We consider the problem of pretraining a two-stage open-domain question answering (QA) system (retriever + reader) with strong transfer capabilities. The key challenge is how to construct a large amount of high-quality…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Xiang Yue , Xiaoman Pan , Wenlin Yao , Dian Yu , Dong Yu , Jianshu Chen