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Liquid foams have been observed to behave like immersed granular materials in at least one respect: deformation tends to raise their liquid contents, a phenomenon called dilatancy. We present a geometrical interpretation thereof in foams…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Pierre Rognon , François Molino , Cyprien Gay

We report on the thinning of supported liquid films driven by thermocapillarity. The liquids are oil films, of initial thicknesses of a few tens of microns. A local and moderate heating of the glass substrate on which they are spread on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-10 M. Maza-Cuello , C. Frétigny , L. Talini

We consider two stacked ultra-thin layers of different liquids on a solid substrate. Using long-wave theory, we derive coupled evolution equations for the free liquid-liquid and liquid-gas interfaces. Linear and non-linear analyses show…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrey Pototsky , Michael Bestehorn , Uwe Thiele , Domnic Merkt

Thin liquid films exhibit rich instability and rupture dynamics that critically impact coating performance across many applications. In this work, we use the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) simulations within a lubrication-theory framework…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Karim Gadelrab , Stefan Reimann-Zitz

Thin films made of deformable micro- and nano-units, such as biological membranes, polymer interfaces, and particle-laden liquid surfaces, exhibit a complex behavior during drying, with consequences for various applications like wound…

This work describes three diffuse-interface methods for the simulation of immiscible, compressible multiphase fluid flows and elastic-plastic deformation in solids. The first method is the localized-artificial-diffusivity approach of Cook…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Suhas S. Jain , Michael C. Adler , Jacob R. West , Ali Mani , Parviz Moin , Sanjiva K. Lele

This review covers experimental results of evaporative lithography and analyzes existing mathematical models of this method. Evaporating droplets and films are used in different fields, such as cooling of heated surfaces of electronic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Konstantin Kolegov , Lev Barash

We consider a carpet of self-propelled particles at the liquid-gas interface of a liquid film on a solid substrate. The particles excert an excess pressure on the interface and also move along the interface while the swimming direction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Andrey Pototsky , Uwe Thiele , Holger Stark

When a solid plate is withdrawn from a liquid bath, a receding contact line is formed where solid, liquid, and gas meet. Above a critical speed $U_{cr}$, a stationary contact line can no longer exist and the solid will eventually be covered…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-06-20 J. Ziegler , J. H. Snoeijer , J. Eggers

Pendant drops suspended on the underside of a wet substrate are known to accumulate fluid from the surrounding thin liquid film, a process that often results in dripping. The growth of such drops is hastened by their ability to translate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Etienne Jambon-Puillet , Pier Giuseppe Ledda , François Gallaire , P. -T. Brun

We study the dynamic wetting of a self-propelled viscous droplet using the time-dependent lubrication equation on a conical-shaped substrate for different cone radii, cone angles and slip lengths. The droplet velocity is found to increase…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-10 T. S. Chan , C. Pedersen , J. Koplik , A. Carlson

In this letter, we describe the capillary sorting of particles by size based on dip coating. A substrate withdrawn from a liquid bath entrains a coating whose thickness depends on the withdrawal speed and the liquid properties. If the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Brian M. Dincau , Martin Z. Bazant , Emilie Dressaire , Alban Sauret

We present a study of the spreading of liquid droplets on a solid substrate at very small scales. We focus on the regime where effective wetting energy (binding potential) and surface tension effects significantly influence steady and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Hanyu Yin , David N. Sibley , Uwe Thiele , Andrew J. Archer

We have studied the breakup and subsequent fluid flow in very thin films of partially wetting liquid on solid substrates, using molecular dynamics simulations. The liquid is made of short chain molecules interacting with Lennard-Jones…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joel Koplik , Jayanth R. Banavar

We study the equilibrium of a liquid film on an attractive spherical substrate for an intermolecular interaction model exhibiting both fluid-fluid and fluid-wall long-range forces. We first reexamine the wetting properties of the model in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-04 Andreas Nold , Alexandr Malijevský , Serafim Kalliadasis

The stability of liquid films coating the walls of a parallel-plate channel and sheared by a pressure-driven gas flow along the channel centre is studied. The films are susceptible to a long-wavelength instability, whose dynamic behaviour…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Miklós Vécsei , Mathias Dietzel , Steffen Hardt

Hypothesis: Lateral accumulation and film defects during drying of hard particle coatings is a common problem, typically solved using polymeric additives and surface active ingredients, which require further processing of the dried film.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Steffen B. Fischer , Erin Koos

Many biological examples of fluid-structure interaction, including the transit of red blood cells through the narrow slits in the spleen and the intracellular trafficking of vesicles into dendritic spines, involve the near-contact of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-20 Thomas G. Fai , Chris H. Rycroft

Liquid crystal networks exploit the coupling between the responsivity of liquid-crystalline mesogens, e.g., to electric fields, and the (visco)elastic properties of a polymer network. Because of this, these materials have been put forward…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Guido L. A. Kusters , Nicholas B. Tito , Cornelis Storm , Paul van der Schoot

Drop coalescence occurs through the rapid growth of a liquid bridge that connects the two drops. At early times after contact, the bridge dynamics is typically self-similar, with details depending on the geometry and viscosity of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Walter Tewes , Michiel A. Hack , Charu Datt , Gunnar G. Peng , Jacco H. Snoeijer