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The phenomenon of colossal magnetoresistance in manganites is generally agreed to be a result of competition between crystal phases with different electronic, magnetic, and structural order; a competition which can be strong enough to cause…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. C. Milward , M. J. Calderon , P. B. Littlewood

The experimentally measured phase diagram of cuprate superconductors in the temperature-applied magnetic field plane illuminates key issues in understanding the physics of these materials. At low temperature, the superconducting state gives…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Debmalya Chakraborty , Corentin Morice , Catherine Pépin

We introduce a McMillan-Ginzburg-Landau theory to describe the cooperative coexistence of charge-density and superconducting order in two-dimensional crystals. With a free-energy that explicitly accounts for the competition between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Chuan Chen , Lei Su , A. H. Castro Neto , Vitor M. Pereira

Quantum spin systems can break time reversal symmetry by developing spontaneous magnetization or spin chirality. However, collinear magnets and chiral spin states are invariant under different symmetries, implying that the order parameter…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Rafael A. Macedo , Flavia B. Ramos , Rodrigo G. Pereira

I study phase transitions occuring in noncollinear magnets by means of a self-consistent screening approximation. The Ginzburg-Landau theory involves two N-component vector fields with two independent quartic couplings allowing a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Th. Jolicoeur

The kinetics of chiral transitions in hot and dense quark matter is studied via a microscopic framework (Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model) and a phenomenological model (Ginzburg-Landau free energy). We focus on the far-from-equilibrium ordering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Awaneesh Singh , Sanjay Puri , Hiranmaya Mishra

Recent experiments observed a phase transition within the superconducting regime of the heavy-fermion system CeRh$_2$As$_2$ when subjected to a $c$-axis magnetic field. This phase transition has been interpreted as a parity switching from…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-12-03 András L. Szabó , Mark H. Fischer , Manfred Sigrist

The order parameters of the magnetic, charge and structural orders at half-doped manganites are identified. A corresponding Landau theory of the phase transitions is formulated. Many structural and thermodynamical behaviors are accounted…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fan Zhong , Z. D. Wang

We present an ab initio analysis for the ground-state properties of a correlated organic compound $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2. First, we derive an effective two-dimensional low-energy model from first principles, having short-ranged…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-03-09 Hiroshi Shinaoka , Takahiro Misawa , Kazuma Nakamura , Masatoshi Imada

We uncover a finite-time dynamical phase transition in the thermal relaxation of a mean-field magnetic model. The phase transition manifests itself as a cusp singularity in the probability distribution of the magnetisation that forms at a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Jan Meibohm , Massimiliano Esposito

The dynamics of phase transformation due to homogeneous nucleation has long been analyzed using the classic Kolmogorov-Johnson-Mehl-Avrami (KJMA) theory. However, the dynamics of phase transformation due to heterogeneous nucleation has not…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masao Iwamatsu

We consider the ground state magnetic phase diagram of the two-dimensional Hubbard model with nearest and next-nearest neighbor hopping in terms of electronic density and interaction. We treat commensurate ferro- and antiferromagnetic, as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-03-11 P. A. Igoshev , M. A. Timirgazin , A. A. Katanin , A. K. Arzhnikov , V. Yu. Irkhin

We study the kinetics of chiral transitions in quark matter using a phenomenological framework (Ginzburg-Landau model). We focus on the effect of inertial terms on the coarsening dynamics subsequent to a quench from the massless quark phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Awaneesh Singh , Sanjay Puri , Hiranmaya Mishra

This paper presents a theoretical model for studying the dynamics of ordering in alloys which exhibit modulated phases. The model is different from the standard time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau description of the evolution of a non-conserved…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Bulbul Chakraborty

The phase transition kinetics in three phase systems was investigated using the numerically efficient cell dynamics method. A phasefield model with a simple analytical free energy and single order parameter was used to study the kinetics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-23 Masao Iwamatsu

In a previous work a model was proposed for the phase transitions of crystals with localized magnetic moments which at low temperature have a "conical" arrangement that at higher T transforms into a more symmetrical structure (depending on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vittorio Massidda

When subjected to electro-mechanical loading, ferroelectrics see their polarization evolve through the nucleation and evolution of domains. Existing mesoscale phase-field models for ferroelectrics are typically based on a gradient-descent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Laurent Guin , Dennis Kochmann

We consider a Landau theory of coupled charge and spin-density wave order parameters as a simple model for the ordering that has been observed experimentally in the La_2NiO_4 and La_2CuO_4 families of doped antiferromagnets. The period of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Oron Zachar , S. A. Kivelson , V. J. Emery

The structure of the phase diagram for strong interactions becomes richer in the presence of a magnetic background, which enters as a new control parameter for the thermodynamics. Motivated by the relevance of this physical setting for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-14 A. J. Mizher , M. N. Chernodub , E. S. Fraga

A mechanism for charge-ordered ferromagnetic phase in manganites is proposed. The mechanism is based on the double exchange in the presence of diagonal disorder. It is modeled by a combination of the Ising double-exchange and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tran Minh-Tien
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