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Globally localizing a mobile robot in a known map is often a foundation for enabling robots to navigate and operate autonomously. In indoor environments, traditional Monte Carlo localization based on occupancy grid maps is considered the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Haofei Kuang , Yue Pan , Xingguang Zhong , Louis Wiesmann , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

Classification of different object surface material types can play a significant role in the decision-making algorithms for mobile robots and autonomous vehicles. RGB-based scene-level semantic segmentation has been well-addressed in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Siva Krishna Ravipati , Ehsan Latif , Ramviyas Parasuraman , Suchendra M. Bhandarkar

We address the problem of autonomous exploration and mapping for a mobile robot using visual inputs. Exploration and mapping is a well-known and key problem in robotics, the goal of which is to enable a robot to explore a new environment…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Xiangyang Zhi , Xuming He , Sören Schwertfeger

Autonomous navigation in unstructured off-road environments is greatly improved by semantic scene understanding. Conventional image processing algorithms are difficult to implement and lack robustness due to a lack of structure and high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Anthony Medellin , Anant Bhamri , Reza Langari , Swaminathan Gopalswamy

Mobile robots in unstructured, mapless environments must rely on an obstacle avoidance module to navigate safely. The standard avoidance techniques estimate the locations of obstacles with respect to the robot but are unaware of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Jungseok Hong , Karin de Langis , Cole Wyeth , Christopher Walaszek , Junaed Sattar

One essential step to realize modern driver assistance technology is the accurate knowledge about the location of static objects in the environment. In this work, we use artificial neural networks to predict the occupation state of a whole…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Daniel Bauer , Lars Kuhnert , Lutz Eckstein

Incremental open-vocabulary 3D instance-semantic mapping is essential for autonomous agents operating in complex everyday environments. However, it remains challenging due to the need for robust instance segmentation, real-time processing,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Zilong Deng , Federico Tombari , Marc Pollefeys , Johanna Wald , Daniel Barath

We introduce an online 2D-to-3D semantic instance mapping algorithm aimed at generating comprehensive, accurate, and efficient semantic 3D maps suitable for autonomous agents in unstructured environments. The proposed approach is based on a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Yang Miao , Iro Armeni , Marc Pollefeys , Daniel Barath

Graph-based representations such as Scene Graphs enable localization in structured indoor environments by matching a locally observed graph, constructed from sensor data, to a prior map. This process is particularly challenging in…

Human environments contain numerous objects configured in a variety of arrangements. Our goal is to enable robots to repose previously unseen objects according to learned semantic relationships in novel environments. We break this problem…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Chris Paxton , Chris Xie , Tucker Hermans , Dieter Fox

Along with the rapid growth of autonomous vehicles (AVs), more and more demands are required for environment perception technology. Among others, HD mapping has become one of the more prominent roles in helping the vehicle realize essential…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Benny Wijaya , Kun Jiang , Mengmeng Yang , Tuopu Wen , Yunlong Wang , Xuewei Tang , Zheng Fu , Taohua Zhou , Diange Yang

Accurate and robust global localization is essential to robotics applications. We propose a novel global localization method that employs the map traversability as a hidden observation. The resulting map-corrected odometry localization is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Cheng Peng , David Weikersdorfer

In this paper, we compare different map management techniques for long-term visual navigation in changing environments. In this scenario, the navigation system needs to continuously update and refine its feature map in order to adapt to the…

Mapping and scene representation are fundamental to reliable planning and navigation in mobile robots. While purely geometric maps using voxel grids allow for general navigation, obtaining up-to-date spatial and semantically rich…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Tim Steinke , Martin Büchner , Niclas Vödisch , Abhinav Valada

World-wide detailed 2D maps require enormous collective efforts. OpenStreetMap is the result of 11 million registered users manually annotating the GPS location of over 1.75 billion entries, including distinctive landmarks and common urban…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Matteo Toso , Stefano Fiorini , Stuart James , Alessio Del Bue

This paper introduces an Online Localisation and Colored Mesh Reconstruction (OLCMR) ROS perception architecture for ground exploration robots aiming to perform robust Simultaneous Localisation And Mapping (SLAM) in challenging unknown…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Quentin Serdel , Christophe Grand , Julien Marzat , Julien Moras

The increased availability of interactive maps on the Internet and on personal mobile devices has created new challenges in computational cartography and, in particular, for label placement in maps. Operations like rotation, zoom, and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-09-22 Lukas Barth , Benjamin Niedermann , Martin Nöllenburg , Darren Strash

Autonomous driving perception faces significant challenges due to occlusions and incomplete scene data in the environment. To overcome these issues, the task of semantic occupancy prediction (SOP) is proposed, which aims to jointly infer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Helin Cao , Sven Behnke

Large offline learning-based models have enabled robots to successfully interact with objects for a wide variety of tasks. However, these models rely on fairly consistent structured environments. For more unstructured environments, an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Nikhil U. Shinde , Jacob Johnson , Sylvia Herbert , Michael C. Yip

This paper presents a novel semantic mapping approach, Recurrent-OctoMap, learned from long-term 3D Lidar data. Most existing semantic mapping approaches focus on improving semantic understanding of single frames, rather than 3D refinement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Li Sun , Zhi Yan , Anestis Zaganidis , Cheng Zhao , Tom Duckett