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Because Majorana fermions are their own antiparticles, their electric and magnetic dipole moments must vanish, leaving the anapole moment as their only static electromagnetic property. But the existence of induced dipole moments is not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-19 David C. Latimer

One of the goals of modern spectroscopy is to invent techniques which detect neutral excitations that have been theoretically proposed. For superconductors, two point transport measurements detect the Andreev crossed reflection which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 D. Schmeltzer

Conventional topological superconductors are fully gapped in the bulk but host gapless Majorana modes on their boundaries. We instead focus on a new class of superconductors, second-order topological superconductors, that have gapped,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Yuxuan Wang , Mao Lin , Taylor L. Hughes

We establish that Majorana fermions on the boundary of topological superconductors have only spin-triplet superconducting correlations independent of whether the bulk superconducting gap is spin singlet or triplet. This is universal for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Xin Liu , Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

We investigate the local density of states, spectral function, and superconducting pair amplitudes for signatures of Majorana fermions in vortex cores in ferromagnetic and spin-orbit coupled semiconductor-superconductor heterostructures. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Kristofer Björnson , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

We introduce a new approach to create and detect Majorana fermions using optically trapped 1D fermionic atoms. In our proposed setup, two internal states of the atoms couple via an optical Raman transition---simultaneously inducing an…

We study multiband semiconducting nanowires proximity-coupled with an s-wave superconductor. We show that when odd number of subbands are occupied the system realizes non-trivial topological state supporting Majorana modes localized at the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Roman M. Lutchyn , Tudor Stanescu , S. Das Sarma

Majorana fermions that emerge on the surface of topological superconductors are charge neutral but can have higher-rank electric multipoles by allowing for account time-reversal and crystalline symmetries. Applying the general…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Yuki Yamazaki , Takumi Funato , Ai Yamakage

Zero energy Majorana fermion states (Majoranas) can arise at the ends of a semiconducting wire in proximity with a superconductor. A first generation of experiments has detected a zero bias conductance peak in these systems that strongly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-25 F. J. Burnell , Alexander Shnirman , Yuval Oreg

We demonstrate that Majorana fermions exist in edges of systems and in a vortex core even for superconductors with nodal excitations such as the d-wave pairing state under a particular but realistic condition in the case with an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Masatoshi Sato , Satoshi Fujimoto

The topological properties of a multiband topological superconductor in two dimensions are studied, when the latter is obtained by introducing electron pairing in an otherwise topological insulator. The type of pairing, doping and Fermi…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ana C. Silva , Miguel A. N. Araújo , Pedro D. Sacramento

Different superconducting pairing mechanisms are markedly distinct in the underlying Cooper pair kinematics. Pairing interactions mediated by quantum-critical soft modes are dominated by highly collinear processes, falling into two classes:…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Zhiyu Dong , Patrick A. Lee , Leonid S. Levitov

Odd-frequency superconductivity represents a truly unconventional ordered state which, in contrast to conventional superconductivity, exhibits pair correlations which are odd in relative time and, hence, inherently dynamical. In this review…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-14 Jorge Cayao , Christopher Triola , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

Recently, Majorana Fermions (MFs) have attracted intensive attention due to their exotic statistics and possible applications in topological quantum computation (TQC). They are proposed to exist in various two-dimensional (2D) topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Qiu-Bo Cheng , Jing He , Su-Peng Kou

A new method is introduced for probing Topological Superconductors. The integration of the superconding fermions generates a topological $\mathbf{Chern-Simons}$ sound action . Dislocations induce Majorana zero modes inside the sample,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-01-27 D. Schmeltzer

Majorana fermions cannot be found in nature as a free fundamental particle. Nevertheless, in condensed matter systems, they can emerge as a collective excitation. In this work, using functional integration techniques, we calculated the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Allison W. Teixeira , Vagson. L. Carvalho-Santos , Jakson M. Fonseca

After a recent series of rapid and exciting developments, the long search for the Majorana fermion - the elusive quantum entity at the border between particles and antiparticles - has produced the first positive experimental results, but is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Tudor D. Stanescu , Sumanta Tewari

Ettore Majorana, in his short life, unintendedly has uncovered the most profound problem in quantum computation by his discovery of Majorana fermion, a particle which is its own anti-particle. Owing to its non-Abelian exchange statistics,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Nur R. Ayukaryana , Mohammad H. Fauzi , Eddwi H. Hasdeo

A Majorana fermion is the single fermionic particle that is its own antiparticle. Its dynamics is determined by the Majorana equation where the spinor field $(\psi)$ is by definition equal to its charge-conjugate field $(\psi_c)$. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 J. A. Sánchez-Monroy , Abel Bustos

Superconductivity is an emergent phenomena in the sense that the energy scale associated with Cooper pairing is generically much lower than the typical kinetic energy of electrons. Addressing the mechanism of Cooper pairing amounts to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Zi-Xiang Li , Fa Wang , Hong Yao , Dung-Hai Lee