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Image smoothing represents a fundamental component of many disparate computer vision and graphics applications. In this paper, we present a unified unsupervised (label-free) learning framework that facilitates generating flexible and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Qingnan Fan , Jiaolong Yang , David Wipf , Baoquan Chen , Xin Tong

Images acquired during underwater activities suffer from environmental properties of the water, such as turbidity and light attenuation. These phenomena cause color distortion, blurring, and contrast reduction. In addition, irregular…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-09 Claudio D. Mello , Bryan U. Moreira , Paulo J. O. Evald , Paulo L. Drews , Silvia S. Botelho

Due to the inherent imbalance in real-world datasets, na\"ive Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) tends to bias the learning process towards the majority classes, hindering generalization to minority classes. To rebalance the learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Zitai Wang , Qianqian Xu , Zhiyong Yang , Zhikang Xu , Linchao Zhang , Xiaochun Cao , Qingming Huang

We propose a simple, interpretable framework for solving a wide range of image reconstruction problems such as denoising and deconvolution. Given a corrupted input image, the model synthesizes a spatially varying linear filter which, when…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-29 Shu Kong , Charless Fowlkes

The success of deep learning has been due, in no small part, to the availability of large annotated datasets. Thus, a major bottleneck in current learning pipelines is the time-consuming human annotation of data. In scenarios where such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Alona Golts , Daniel Freedman , Michael Elad

Optimal transport has gained much attention in image processing field, such as computer vision, image interpolation and medical image registration. Recently, Bredies et al. (ESAIM:M2AN 54:2351-2382, 2020) and Schmitzer et al. (IEEE T MED…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-21 Yiming Gao

This paper presents an entirely unsupervised interest point training framework by jointly learning detector and descriptor, which takes an image as input and outputs a probability and a description for every image point. The objective of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Pei Yan , Yihua Tan , Yuan Xiao , Yuan Tai , Cai Wen

Deep energy-based models are powerful, but pose challenges for learning and inference (Belanger and McCallum, 2016). Tu and Gimpel (2018) developed an efficient framework for energy-based models by training "inference networks" to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Lifu Tu , Richard Yuanzhe Pang , Kevin Gimpel

Latent-variable energy-based models (LVEBMs) assign a single normalized energy to joint pairs of observed data and latent variables, offering expressive generative modeling while capturing hidden structure. We recast maximum-likelihood…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Shiqin Tang , Shuxin Zhuang , Rong Feng , Runsheng Yu , Hongzong Li , Youzhi Zhang

Deep neural network based methods are the state of the art in various image restoration problems. Standard supervised learning frameworks require a set of noisy measurement and clean image pairs for which a distance between the output of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-31 Rihuan Ke , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Learning generative models is challenging for a network edge node with limited data and computing power. Since tasks in similar environments share model similarity, it is plausible to leverage pre-trained generative models from the cloud or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Mehmet Dedeoglu , Sen Lin , Zhaofeng Zhang , Junshan Zhang

Discrete image tokenizers are commonly trained in two stages: first for reconstruction, and then with a prior model fitted to the frozen token sequences. This decoupling leaves the tokenizer unaware of the model that will later generate its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Bowen Zheng , Yihong Luo , Tianyang Hu

Untrained networks inspired by deep image priors have shown promising capabilities in recovering high-quality images from noisy or partial measurements without requiring training sets. Their success is widely attributed to implicit…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-22 Yilin Liu , Yunkui Pang , Jiang Li , Yong Chen , Pew-Thian Yap

There remains an important need for the development of image reconstruction methods that can produce diagnostically useful images from undersampled measurements. In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), for example, such methods can facilitate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-28 Varun A. Kelkar , Sayantan Bhadra , Mark A. Anastasio

Semi-supervised (SS) semantic segmentation exploits both labeled and unlabeled images to overcome tedious and costly pixel-level annotation problems. Pseudolabel supervision is one of the core approaches of training networks with both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Rini Smita Thakur , Vinod K. Kurmi

We study the energy minimization problem in low-level vision tasks from a novel perspective. We replace the heuristic regularization term with a learnable subspace constraint, and preserve the data term to exploit domain knowledge derived…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Chengzhou Tang , Lu Yuan , Ping Tan

Learning probability models from data is at the heart of many machine learning endeavors, but is notoriously difficult due to the curse of dimensionality. We introduce a new framework for learning \emph{normalized} energy (log probability)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Florentin Guth , Zahra Kadkhodaie , Eero P Simoncelli

Learning approaches have recently become very popular in the field of inverse problems. A large variety of methods has been established in recent years, ranging from bi-level learning to high-dimensional machine learning techniques. Most…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-05 Martin Benning , Guy Gilboa , Joana Sarah Grah , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Intrinsic image decomposition, which is an essential task in computer vision, aims to infer the reflectance and shading of the scene. It is challenging since it needs to separate one image into two components. To tackle this, conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Yunfei Liu , Yu Li , Shaodi You , Feng Lu

This paper studies a training method to jointly estimate an energy-based model and a flow-based model, in which the two models are iteratively updated based on a shared adversarial value function. This joint training method has the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-02 Ruiqi Gao , Erik Nijkamp , Diederik P. Kingma , Zhen Xu , Andrew M. Dai , Ying Nian Wu