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We have theoretically investigated the spin and charge fluctuations in the quasi-one dimensional organic superconductor (TMTSF)2ClO4. Using the extended multi-site Hubbard model, which contains four sites in a unit cell and the transfer…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yusuke Mizuno , Akito Kobayashi , Yoshikazu Suzumura

The measurement of event-by-event fluctuations and charge-dependent particle correlations are used to study properties of nuclear matter at high temperatures as produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. We present results for…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Michael Weber

We analyse numerically the critical behavior of a conserved lattice gas which was recently introduced as an example of the new universality class of absorbing phase transitions with a conserved field [Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1803 (2000)]. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Lubeck

Critical phenomena in phase transitions of strongly interacting matter, governed by quantum chromodynamics, are inherently encoded in the fluctuations of conserved charges. In this work, we study the net-baryon number density fluctuations,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Michał Marczenko

We critically discuss recent suggestion to use long-range modes of charge (electric or baryon) fluctuations as a signal for the presence of Quark-Gluon Plasma at the early stages of a heavy ion collision. We evaluate the rate of diffusion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. V. Shuryak , M. A. Stephanov

We study fluctuations of particle number in the presence of critical point by utilizing molecular dynamics simulations of the classical Lennard-Jones fluid in a periodic box. The numerical solution of the $N$-body problem naturally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Volodymyr A. Kuznietsov , Oleh Savchuk , Mark I. Gorenstein , Volker Koch , Volodymyr Vovchenko

Fluctuations of conserved quantities within a subsystem are non-local observables that provide unique insights into quantum many-body systems. In this paper, we study bipartite charge (and spin) fluctuations across interaction-driven…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Xiao-Chuan Wu

A critical point of second order, belonging to the universality class of the 3d Ising model, has recently been advocated as a strong candidate for the critical behaviour (at high temperatures) of QCD with non-zero quark masses. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. G. Antoniou , Y. F. Contoyiannis , F. K. Diakonos

Volume or centrality fluctuations (CF) is one of the main uncertainties for interpreting the centrality dependence of many experimental observables. The CF is constrained by centrality selection based on particle multiplicity in a reference…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Mingliang Zhou , Jiangyong Jia

Within the stripe quantum critical point theory for high T_c superconductors, we point out that there is a direct contribution of charge collective fluctuations to the optical absorption and to the Raman spectra. In this latter case, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Di Castro , M. Grilli , S. Caprara , D. Suppa

The Landau expansion for the free energy of the superconducting mixed state near the upper critical field in powers of the square modulus of the order parameter averaged over Abrikosov lattice is derived. The analytical calculations has…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 V. P. Mineev

Fluctuations of conserved charges provide a link between high quality theoretical results and precision measurements of heavy ion collisions. We compare results for ratios of the lowest order baryon number susceptibilities from functional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Yi Lu , Christian S. Fischer , Fei Gao , Yu-xin Liu , Jan M. Pawlowski

A primary objective in high-energy heavy-ion collisions is to investigate the phase transition between confined and deconfined color matter. Complementary to the cumulants of conserved charges integrated over the full azimuth, we introduce…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Dylan Neff , Zhongling Ji , Roli Esha , Gang Wang , Huan Huang

We present a scenario for the peculiar coexistence of charge fluctuations observed in quasi-2D 1/4-filled organic conductors $\theta$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2X$ in the quantum critical regime where the charge ordering is suppressed down to zero…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Masafumi Udagawa , Yukitoshi Motome

In this work, the charge transfer fluctuation which was previously used for $pp$ collisions is proposed for relativistic heavy-ion collisions as a QGP probe. We propose the appearance of a local minimum at midrapidity for the charge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lijun Shi , Sangyong Jeon

We report on recent progress concerning theoretical description of event-by-event fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions. Specifically we discuss a new Cooper-Frye particlization routine -- the subensemble sampler -- which is designed to…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Volker Koch , Volodymyr Vovchenko

We study the signs of criticality in conserved charge fluctuations and related observables of finite temperature QCD at vanishing chemical potential, as we approach the chiral limit of two light quarks. Our calculations have been performed…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Mugdha Sarkar , Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Anirban Lahiri , Christian Schmidt

In this proceeding, we summarize the main results of our recent paper, which introduces a freeze-out scheme to the dynamical models near the QCD critical point. Within such framework of static critical fluctuations, the Beam Energy Scan…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Lijia Jiang , Pengfei Li , Huichao Song

In the context of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, we explore the stochastic and dissipative relaxational dynamics of a non-conserved order parameter in a $\lambda\varphi^4$ interaction. The cutoff of the theory is provided by the lattice…

We study the charge ordering behavior under a magnetic field $H$ in the extended Hubbard model within the coherent potential approximation. At quarter filling, for small $H$ we find that the relative variation of critical temperature is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Duc Anh Le , Anh Tuan Hoang , Toan Thang Nguyen
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