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Deep learning based models, generally, require a large number of samples for appropriate training, a requirement that is difficult to satisfy in the medical field. This issue can usually be avoided with a proper initialization of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Taibou Birgui Sekou , Moncef Hidane , Julien Olivier , Hubert Cardot

We propose a new learning-based method for estimating 2D human pose from a single image, using Dual-Source Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DS-CNN). Recently, many methods have been developed to estimate human pose by using pose priors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Xiaochuan Fan , Kang Zheng , Yuewei Lin , Song Wang

Computational stress analysis is an important step in the design of material systems. Finite element method (FEM) is a standard approach of performing stress analysis of complex material systems. A way to accelerate stress analysis is to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Anindya Bhaduri , Ashwini Gupta , Lori Graham-Brady

In clinical applications, neural networks must focus on and highlight the most important parts of an input image. Soft-Attention mechanism enables a neural network toachieve this goal. This paper investigates the effectiveness of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-08 Soumyya Kanti Datta , Mohammad Abuzar Shaikh , Sargur N. Srihari , Mingchen Gao

Segmentation is essential for medical image analysis to identify and localize diseases, monitor morphological changes, and extract discriminative features for further diagnosis. Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-02 Hritam Basak , Rohit Kundu , Ram Sarkar

Delineating infarcted tissue in ischemic stroke lesions is crucial to determine the extend of damage and optimal treatment for this life-threatening condition. However, this problem remains challenging due to high variability of ischemic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Jose Dolz , Ismail Ben Ayed , Christian Desrosiers

Malignant melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer and, in recent years, is rapidly growing in terms of the incidence worldwide rate. The most effective approach to targeted treatment is early diagnosis. Deep learning algorithms,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-21 Mario Manzo , Simone Pellino

In this paper we present a new data-driven method for robust skin detection from a single human portrait image. Unlike previous methods, we incorporate human body as a weak semantic guidance into this task, considering acquiring large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Yi He , Jiayuan Shi , Chuan Wang , Haibin Huang , Jiaming Liu , Guanbin Li , Risheng Liu , Jue Wang

In this article, we address the challenges of image super-resolution and noise reduction, which are crucial for enhancing the quality of images derived from low-resolution or noisy data. We compared and assessed several approaches for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Ngoc-Giau Pham , Thanh-Hai Tong Le , Van-Hieu Duong , Hong-Ngoc Tran , Phuoc-Hung Vo

Background: Accurate lesion segmentation is critical for multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis, yet current deep learning approaches face robustness challenges. Aim: This study improves MS lesion segmentation by combining data fusion and deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-18 Nadezhda Alsahanova , Pavel Bartenev , Maksim Sharaev , Milos Ljubisavljevic , Taleb Al. Mansoori , Yauhen Statsenko

This paper studies the challenging problem of fingerprint image denoising and inpainting. To tackle the challenge of suppressing complicated artifacts (blur, brightness, contrast, elastic transformation, occlusion, scratch, resolution,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Ramakrishna Prabhu , Xiaojing Yu , Zhangyang Wang , Ding Liu , Anxiao , Jiang

Performance of deep learning algorithms decreases drastically if the data distributions of the training and testing sets are different. Due to variations in staining protocols, reagent brands, and habits of technicians, color variation in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Abhijeet Patil , Mohd. Talha , Aniket Bhatia , Nikhil Cherian Kurian , Sammed Mangale , Sunil Patel , Amit Sethi

The spread of social networking services has created an increasing demand for selecting, editing, and generating impressive images. This trend increases the importance of evaluating image aesthetics as a complementary function of automatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Lijie Wang , Xueting Wang , Toshihiko Yamasaki

Annotated images and ground truth for the diagnosis of rare and novel diseases are scarce. This is expected to prevail, considering the small number of affected patient population and limited clinical expertise to annotate images. Further,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Karthik Desingu , Mirunalini P. , Aravindan Chandrabose

Several machine learning techniques for accurate detection of skin cancer from medical images have been reported. Many of these techniques are based on pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which enable training the models based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Aqsa Saeed Qureshi , Teemu Roos

Visible images offer rich texture details, while infrared images emphasize salient targets. Fusing these complementary modalities enhances scene understanding, particularly for advanced vision tasks under challenging conditions. Recently,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Beining Xu , Junxian Li

Surveillance scenarios are prone to several problems since they usually involve low-resolution footage, and there is no control of how far the subjects may be from the camera in the first place. This situation is suitable for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Angelo G. Menezes

Melanoma is not the most common form of skin cancer, but it is the most deadly. Currently, the disease is diagnosed by expert dermatologists, which is costly and requires timely access to medical treatment. Recent advances in deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Emma Rocheteau , Doyoon Kim

Low-light images suffer from severe noise and low illumination. Current deep learning models that are trained with real-world images have excellent noise reduction, but a ratio parameter must be chosen manually to complete the enhancement…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-23 Qingxu Fu , Xiaoguang Di , Yu Zhang

Supervised training a deep neural network aims to "teach" the network to mimic human visual perception that is represented by image-and-label pairs in the training data. Superpixelized (SP) images are visually perceivable to humans, but a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Yizhe Zhang , Lin Yang , Hao Zheng , Peixian Liang , Colleen Mangold , Raquel G. Loreto , David P. Hughes , Danny Z. Chen