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With the growing amount of astronomical data, there is an increasing need for automated data processing pipelines, which can extract scientific information from observation data without human interventions. A critical aspect of these…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Peng Jia , Yu Song , Jiameng Lv , Runyu Ning

The utilisation of deep learning segmentation algorithms that learn complex organs and tissue patterns and extract essential regions of interest from the noisy background to improve the visual ability for medical image diagnosis has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Yanming Guo

Purpose: To develop a deep learning approach to digitally-stain optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of the optic nerve head (ONH). Methods: A horizontal B-scan was acquired through the center of the ONH using OCT (Spectralis) for 1…

In stress field analysis, the finite element analysis is a crucial approach, in which the mesh-density has a significant impact on the results. High mesh density usually contributes authentic to simulation results but costs more computing…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Qingfeng Xu , Zhenguo Nie , Handing Xu , Haosu Zhou , Xinjun Liu

Many automatic skin lesion diagnosis systems use segmentation as a preprocessing step to diagnose skin conditions because skin lesion shape, border irregularity, and size can influence the likelihood of malignancy. This paper presents,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Bill S. Lin , Kevin Michael , Shivam Kalra , H. R. Tizhoosh

Mechanical properties of tissue provide valuable information for identifying lesions. One approach to obtain quantitative estimates of elastic properties is shear wave elastography with optical coherence elastography (OCE). However, given…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-30 Maximilian Neidhardt , Marcel Bengs , Sarah Latus , Matthias Schlüter , Thore Saathoff , Alexander Schlaefer

Inspired by the masked language modeling (MLM) in natural language processing tasks, the masked image modeling (MIM) has been recognized as a strong self-supervised pre-training method in computer vision. However, the high random mask ratio…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Zhaowen Li , Yousong Zhu , Zhiyang Chen , Wei Li , Chaoyang Zhao , Rui Zhao , Ming Tang , Jinqiao Wang

Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy is of great interest in life science studies for visualizing subcellular structures at the nanometer scale. Among various kinds of super-resolution approaches, image scanning microscopy (ISM) offers…

Face recognition has already been well studied under the visible light and the infrared,in both intra-spectral and cross-spectral cases. However, how to fuse different light bands, i.e., hyperspectral face recognition, is still an open…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Zhicheng Cao , Xi Cen , Liaojun Pang

As a hybrid imaging technology, photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) imaging suffers from noise due to the maximum permissible exposure of laser intensity, attenuation of ultrasound in the tissue, and the inherent noise of the transducer.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-13 Da He , Jiasheng Zhou , Xiaoyu Shang , Jiajia Luo , Sung-Liang Chen

The quick and accurate retrieval of an object height from a single fringe pattern in Fringe Projection Profilometry has been a topic of ongoing research. While a single shot fringe to depth CNN based method can restore height map directly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Yixiao Wang , Canlin Zhou , Xingyang Qi , Hui Li

Although gaze estimation methods have been developed with deep learning techniques, there has been no such approach as aim to attain accurate performance in low-resolution face images with a pixel width of 50 pixels or less. To solve a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Jun-Seok Yun , Youngju Na , Hee Hyeon Kim , Hyung-Il Kim , Seok Bong Yoo

Microscopy images are crucial for life science research, allowing detailed inspection and characterization of cellular and tissue-level structures and functions. However, microscopy data are unavoidably affected by image degradations, such…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-20 Nuno Pimpão Martins , Yannis Kalaidzidis , Marino Zerial , Florian Jug

Purpose: To propose and evaluate an accelerated $T_{1\rho}$ quantification method that combines $T_{1\rho}$-weighted fast spin echo (FSE) images and proton density (PD)-weighted anatomical FSE images, leveraging deep learning models for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-06 Junru Zhong , Chaoxing Huang , Ziqiang Yu , Fan Xiao , Siyue Li , Tim-Yun Michael Ong , Ki-Wai Kevin Ho , Queenie Chan , James F. Griffith , Weitian Chen

Medical images used in clinical practice are heterogeneous and not the same quality as scans studied in academic research. Preprocessing breaks down in extreme cases when anatomy, artifacts, or imaging parameters are unusual or protocols…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-31 Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi , Mads Nielsen

We propose a novel Enhanced Feature Aggregation and Selection network (EFASNet) for multi-person 2D human pose estimation. Due to enhanced feature representation, our method can well handle crowded, cluttered and occluded scenes. More…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Xixia Xu , Qi Zou , Xue Lin

Low-electron-dose observation is indispensable for observing various samples using a transmission electron microscope; consequently, image processing has been used to improve transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images. To apply such…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-02 Hiroyasu Katsuno , Yuki Kimura , Tomoya Yamazaki , Ichigaku Takigawa

In recent years, Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have emerged as a practical method for image recognition. The raw data, which contain sensitive information, are generally exploited within the training process. However, when the training process…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Qilong Li , Ji Liu , Yifan Sun , Chongsheng Zhang , Dejing Dou

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) and their variants have been widely used in large scale face recognition(FR) recently. Existing methods have achieved good performance on many FR benchmarks. However, most of them suffer from two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Jing Xu , Tszhang Guo , Yong Xu , Zenglin Xu , Kun Bai

In this paper, we introduce a Bayesian deep learning based model for segmenting the photoreceptor layer in pathological OCT scans. Our architecture provides accurate segmentations of the photoreceptor layer and produces pixel-wise epistemic…