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We suggest that dark matter can be identified with a stable composite fermion X^0, that arises within the holographic AdS/CFT models, where the Higgs boson emerges as a composite pseudo-goldstone boson. The predicted properties of X^0…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-24 J. Lorenzo Diaz-Cruz

In this talk, I describe a class of electroweak (EW) scale dark matter (DM) models where its stability or longevity are the results of underlying dark gauge symmetries: stable due to unbroken local dark gauge symmetry or topology, or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-03 P. Ko

A model of dark matter (DM) that communicates with the Standard Model (SM) exclusively through suppressed dimension five operator is discussed. The SM is augmented with a symmetry $U(1)_X \otimes Z_2$, where $U(1)_X$ is gauged and broken…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Basabendu Barman , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Bohdan Grzadkowski

We show that a conformal-invariant dark sector, interacting conformally with the Standard Model (SM) fields through the Higgs portal, provides a viable framework where cold dark matter (CDM) and invisible Higgs decays can be addressed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-27 Durmus A. Demir , Mariana Frank , Beste Korutlu

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a general principle, that constitutes the underlying concept of a vast number of physical phenomena ranging from ferromagnetism and superconductivity in condensed matter physics to the Higgs mechanism in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Tomas Brauner

Higgs portal dark matter (DM) models are simple interesting and viable DM models. There are three types of the models depending on the DM spin: scalar, fermion and vector DM models. In this paper, we consider renormalizable, unitary and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 P. Ko , Hiroshi Yokoya

We propose a renormalizable dark matter model in which a fermionic dark matter (DM) candidate communicates with the standard model particles through two distinct portals: Higgs and vector portals. The dark sector is charged under a $U(1)'$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Karim Ghorbani , Hossein Ghorbani

We consider a minimal renormalizable and gauge invariant dark matter (DM) model, in which the singlet fermion DM has only axial couplings to a new pseudoscalar mediator. The mixing between the pseudoscalar mediator and the standard model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Seungwon Baek , P. Ko , Jinmian Li

We construct a calculable model of electroweak symmetry breaking in which the Higgs doublet emerges from the meta-stable SUSY breaking sector as a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson. The Higgs boson mass is further protected by the little Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yang Bai , JiJi Fan , Zhenyu Han

Dark matter self-interactions can affect the small scale structure of the Universe, reducing the central densities of dwarfs and low surface brightness galaxies in accord with observations. From a particle physics point of view, this points…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Manoj Kaplinghat , Sean Tulin , Hai-Bo Yu

Annihilating dark matter (DM) models based on a scalar hidden sector with Higgs portal-like couplings to the Standard Model are considered as a possible explanation for recently observed cosmic ray excesses. Two versions of the model are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kazunori Kohri , John McDonald , Narendra Sahu

We discuss dark matter (DM) physics in the Type-I inert two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) with local U(1)_H Higgs gauge symmetry. The local U(1)_H gauge symmetry is assigned to the extra Higgs doublet in order to avoid the Higgs-mediated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 P. Ko , Yuji Omura , Chaehyun Yu

We describe the connection between spontaneously-broken higher symmetries and soft theorems for scattering amplitudes of their associated Nambu-Goldstone bosons. Our main result is a new sub-leading double soft pion theorem in theories with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Jonah Berean-Dutcher , Maria Derda , Julio Parra-Martinez

We consider extensions of the Standard Model by a hidden sector consisting of a gauge field coupled with a scalar field. Assuming the absence of dimensionful parameters in the tree level potential, radiative symmetry breaking will make the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Mads T. Frandsen , Matti Heikinheimo , Mattias E. Thing , Kimmo Tuominen , Martin Rosenlyst

We study an economical model of weakly-interacting massive particle dark matter (DM) which has spin 3/2 and interacts with the 125-GeV Higgs boson via effective scalar and pseudoscalar operators. We apply constraints on the model from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Chia-Feng Chang , Xiao-Gang He , Jusak Tandean

The discovery of a light Higgs boson means that whatever form new physics takes, it should keep stable the Higgs mass. Besides the well-known solutions to the naturalness problem (Supersymmetry, Conformal symmetry, Compositeness, etc),…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 J. Lorenzo Diaz-Cruz

We study freeze-in production of Higgs portal dark matter (DM) at temperatures far below the dark matter mass. The temperature of the Standard Model (SM) thermal bath may have never been high such that dark matter production via thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Giorgio Arcadi , Francesco Costa , Andreas Goudelis , Oleg Lebedev

We propose the complex singlet-extended 2-Higgs-Doublet Model (cS2HDM), a spin-0 Dark Matter (DM) model with a Higgs sector consisting of two Higgs doublets and a complex singlet, as a benchmark for LHC DM searches. The model predicts a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Thomas Biekötter , Pedro Gabriel , Milada Margarete Mühlleitner , Rui Santos

Recently, Weinberg proposed a Higgs portal model with a spontaneously broken global $U(1)$ symmetry in which Goldstone bosons may be masquerading as fractional cosmic neutrinos. We extend the model by gauging the $U(1)$ symmetry. This gives…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kin-Wang Ng , Huitzu Tu , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

The absolute stability of a dark matter (DM) particle is not a binding requirement. Here we suggest a few scenarios where the DM particle is liable to decay via extremely feeble interactions. This can happen via inexplicably small Yukawa…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Laura Covi , Avirup Ghosh , Tanmoy Mondal , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya