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Robotic automation in surgery requires precise tracking of surgical tools and mapping of deformable tissue. Previous works on surgical perception frameworks require significant effort in developing features for surgical tool and tissue…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Jingpei Lu , Ambareesh Jayakumari , Florian Richter , Yang Li , Michael C. Yip

Virtual reality (VR) teleoperation has emerged as a promising approach for controlling humanoid robots in complex manipulation tasks. However, traditional teleoperation systems rely on inverse kinematics (IK) solvers and hand-tuned PD…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Sanjar Atamuradov

Speech representation learning with self-supervised algorithms has resulted in notable performance boosts in many downstream tasks. Recent work combined self-supervised learning (SSL) and visually grounded speech (VGS) processing mechanisms…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-08 Khazar Khorrami , María Andrea Cruz Blandón , Tuomas Virtanen , Okko Räsänen

Laparoscopic Field of View (FOV) control is one of the most fundamental and important components in Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS), nevertheless, the traditional manual holding paradigm may easily bring fatigue to surgical assistants, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Bin Li , Bo Lu , Yiang Lu , Qi Dou , Yun-Hui Liu

An accurate detection and tracking of devices such as guiding catheters in live X-ray image acquisitions is an essential prerequisite for endovascular cardiac interventions. This information is leveraged for procedural guidance, e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Saahil Islam , Venkatesh N. Murthy , Dominik Neumann , Badhan Kumar Das , Puneet Sharma , Andreas Maier , Dorin Comaniciu , Florin C. Ghesu

In response to the growing demand for precise and affordable solutions for Image-Guided Spine Surgery (IGSS), this paper presents a comprehensive development of a Robot-Assisted and Navigation-Guided IGSS System. The endeavor involves…

Following the impressive capabilities of in-context learning with large transformers, In-Context Imitation Learning (ICIL) is a promising opportunity for robotics. We introduce Instant Policy, which learns new tasks instantly (without…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Vitalis Vosylius , Edward Johns

Implicit neural representation (INR) methods for video compression have recently achieved visual quality and compression ratios that are competitive with traditional pipelines. However, due to the need for per-sample network training, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Matthew Gwilliam , Roy Zhang , Namitha Padmanabhan , Hongyang Du , Abhinav Shrivastava

Physical interactions can often help reveal information that is not readily apparent. For example, we may tug at a table leg to evaluate whether it is built well, or turn a water bottle upside down to check that it is watertight. We propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Kun Huang , Edward S. Hu , Dinesh Jayaraman

Surgical video segmentation is crucial for computer-assisted surgery, enabling precise localization and tracking of instruments and tissues. Interactive Video Object Segmentation (iVOS) models such as Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) provide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Haofeng Liu , Ziyue Wang , Sudhanshu Mishra , Mingqi Gao , Guanyi Qin , Chang Han Low , Alex Y. W. Kong , Yueming Jin

In this work, we address in-context learning (ICL) for the task of image segmentation, introducing a novel approach that adapts a modern Video Object Segmentation (VOS) technique for visual in-context learning. This adaptation is inspired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Thomas Foster , Ioana Croitoru , Robert Dorfman , Christoffer Edlund , Thomas Varsavsky , Jon Almazán

Probabilistic Virtual Fixtures (VFs) enable the adaptive selection of the most suitable haptic feedback for each phase of a task, based on learned or perceived uncertainty. While keeping the human in the loop remains essential, for…

Accurate segmentation and tracking of relevant elements of the surgical scene is crucial to enable context-aware intraoperative assistance and decision making. Current solutions remain tethered to domain-specific, supervised models that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Jecia Z. Y. Mao , Francis X Creighton , Russell H Taylor , Manish Sahu

Efficient learning from demonstration for long-horizon tasks remains an open challenge in robotics. While significant effort has been directed toward learning trajectories, a recent resurgence of object-centric approaches has demonstrated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Adrian Röfer , Russell Buchanan , Max Argus , Sethu Vijayakumar , Abhinav Valada

Robots operating in complex and uncertain environments face considerable challenges. Advanced robotic systems often rely on extensive datasets to learn manipulation tasks. In contrast, when humans are faced with unfamiliar tasks, such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Yichen Zhu , Feifei Feng

Wire harnesses are essential connecting components in manufacturing industry but are challenging to be automated in industrial tasks such as bin picking. They are long, flexible and tend to get entangled when randomly placed in a bin. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Xinyi Zhang , Yukiyasu Domae , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

Robotic manipulation in complex scenes demands precise perception of task-relevant details, yet fixed or suboptimal viewpoints often impair fine-grained perception and induce occlusions, constraining imitation-learned policies. We present…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Yushan Liu , Shilong Mu , Xintao Chao , Zizhen Li , Yao Mu , Tianxing Chen , Shoujie Li , Chuqiao Lyu , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Wenbo Ding

Robotic camera systems enable dynamic, repeatable motion beyond human capabilities, yet their adoption remains limited by the high cost and operational complexity of industrial-grade platforms. We present the Intelligent Robotic Imaging…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Qilong Cheng , Matthew Mackay , Ali Bereyhi

Perceptual understanding of the scene and the relationship between its different components is important for successful completion of robotic tasks. Representation learning has been shown to be a powerful technique for this, but most of the…

In this paper, we present the methodology and results for a real-time velocity trajectory optimization for a solar-powered autonomous surface vessel (ASV), where we combine indirect optimal control techniques with iterative learning. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Kavin M. Govindarajan , Devansh R Agrawal , Dimitra Panagou , Chris Vermillion
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